Jingshan Park (景山公园)

Overview of Jingshan Park

Jingshan Park is located between Jingshan Qian Street and Jingshan Xi Street in Xicheng District, Beijing, directly facing the Shenwu Gate of the Forbidden City (故宫神武门). It is one of the highest points and key nodes along the central axis of Beijing’s old city. Originally, it was the imperial garden of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is also known as the famous artificial hill "Wansui Hill" (万岁山). Legend has it that the hill was formed from the earth excavated during the construction of the Forbidden City’s moat and the Taiye Pool (now Beihai Park). The hill faces south with five peaks in a row; the central peak features the Wanchun Pavilion (万春亭), symbolizing the "Black Tortoise guarding the north of the Forbidden City." In traditional feng shui and ritual systems, it holds a highly significant status and is a key real-world example for understanding the concept of "Beijing city = a city + an axis."

From an urban layout perspective, Jingshan faces the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square to the south, connects to the Bell and Drum Towers and Shichahai water system to the north, overlooks the White Pagoda of Beihai Park and the CCTV Tower to the west, and gazes toward China Zun and the Guomao CBD to the east. It is one of the best vantage points to observe Beijing’s central axis and the "ancient and modern framed together" landscape. Many visitors’ first impression of Jingshan comes from the classic photo: standing in front of Wanchun Pavilion overlooking the red walls and yellow roofs of the Palace Museum, stretching from Shenwu Gate all the way to the Meridian Gate, Hall of Supreme Harmony, and Palace of Heavenly Purity, layered along the central axis. Countless travelogues praise it as "the best two yuan (~$0.30 USD) spent in Beijing."

However, Jingshan is far more than just a "viewing platform for the Forbidden City." The Shouhuang Hall complex (寿皇殿) on the northern side of the hill was the exclusive site for Qing emperors to perform ancestral rites and enshrine imperial portraits. Built during the Qianlong era, it consists of inner and outer courtyards. The main hall features a yellow-glazed tile hip-and-gable roof with double eaves, approximately 20 meters wide and 4.2 meters deep. Its overall design mimics the Imperial Ancestral Temple (太庙), earning it the nickname "the second largest architectural complex on the central axis" and "the small Forbidden City within Jingshan." The courtyard includes the main hall, left and right mountain halls, east and west side halls, as well as the divine kitchen, divine treasury, stele pavilion, and well pavilion. With red walls, golden tiles, and ancient cypress trees, it houses Qing imperial portraits and restored sacrificial scenes. Due to relatively fewer tourists, locals regard it as a "peaceful sanctuary amid the bustle" and a prime spot for photographing ancient architecture.

Jingshan also bears the heavy memory of the Ming dynasty’s fall. On the southeast side at the foot of the hill lies the "Site of Ming Sizong’s Martyrdom" (明思宗殉国处), where Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. Next to the stone stele stands the "Crooked Neck Tree," roughly marking the location of the old locust tree from that time. The emperor’s last words, "Let the rebels tear my body apart, but spare a single innocent life," are often quoted in travel writings, confronting visitors with the tragic end of a dynasty beyond the scenic views. Although the original tree was cut down in 1971 and the current tree is not the same, standing before the stele still evokes the wind and sighs from four centuries ago.

As a city park, Jingshan is not large but offers rich spatial layers: five pavilions along the ridge (Wanchun Pavilion, Guanmi Pavilion, Zhoushang Pavilion, Jifang Pavilion, and Fulan Pavilion) connect the east and west climbing paths; the east and west slopes and the area near the west gate’s science popularization garden transform into seas of flowers and peony gardens in spring and summer, described as "like stepping into Monet’s garden." The park is home to many ancient trees such as old locusts and lilacs, complemented by bonsai exhibitions, sculpture displays, and daily activities by residents, creating a composite space that blends imperial grandeur with everyday life. Whether you are a history enthusiast or just want to spend an hour or two climbing for a panoramic view from the "peak of the Forbidden City," you can find your own pace here. For historians and urban planners, Jingshan Park is considered one of the best windows into Beijing’s 600-year urban history and the central axis layout. It is also a core stop on the classic "Tiananmen—Forbidden City—Jingshan—Beihai" imperial city one-day tour route.

From the perspective of cultural memory, Jingshan is both the imperial garden and sacrificial space of the Ming and Qing emperors and a daily park for contemporary citizens: elderly people exercising in the morning, young people chasing sunsets, tourists taking photos among the flower seas, and the "Jingshan cats" cared for by volunteers all together create the unique temporal depth of this small hill—within less than a hundred meters of height, multiple stories of dynastic rise and fall, urban transformation, and daily life overlap.

Best Seasons and Times to Visit

Seasonal Impressions

Spring (March–May): The Peak of Flower Seas and Citywalks

• Climate: Temperatures warm up, winds are relatively mild, perfect for long outdoor walks and climbing.
• Scenic Highlights:
  • The peony area on the slopes on both the east and west sides of the park, as well as outside the Science Popularization Garden near the west gate, reaches full bloom in mid to late April, with vast patches of peonies and seasonal flowers covering the hillsides. It is often described as "like stepping into Monet’s garden."
  • The sea of flowers combined with pavilions, red walls, and green tiles creates a charming scene, ideal for portrait photography, Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing) shoots, ancient-style photos, and everyday snapshots.
• Time Recommendations:
  • Daytime sunlight can be strong; it’s best to climb to the top between 9–11 AM or after 4 PM to avoid harsh backlighting and capture soft city skylines and the rooftops of the Forbidden City.

Summer (June–August): Dense Shade and Post-Rain Evening Glow

• Climate: Temperatures are relatively high, but the mountain is well-shaded with ancient trees, making it feel cooler than surrounding streets.
• Scenic Highlights:
  • In July, Jingshan Park is "lush and incredibly soothing." The eastern and western hiking paths are mostly shaded, making it a great urban retreat to cool off.
  • Frequent summer thunderstorms clear the air, making post-rain conditions perfect for shooting panoramic views of the Forbidden City, China Zun Tower, and the CCTV Tower.
• Time Recommendations:
  • Avoid the midday heat; entering the park after 4 PM is recommended to slowly ascend and wait for the sunset glow.
  • Early evening after rain is especially good at Wanchun Pavilion for capturing sea-of-clouds effects and golden rooftops.

Autumn (September–November): The Golden Season with Clear Skies

• Climate: Clear air and moderate humidity make it Beijing’s traditional "best travel season."
• Scenic Highlights:
  • September and October are prime times for photographing the Forbidden City panorama and Beijing’s central axis, with distant mountain outlines crisp and the city skyline layered.
  • The autumn colors along Wusi Avenue and Beihai area are brilliant, with ginkgo, locust, and phoenix trees turning the central axis golden. At sunset, the Forbidden City roofs glow with golden light.
• Time Recommendations:
  • Although crowds increase around National Day, arriving 30 minutes before sunset still offers good spots.
  • Autumn sunsets are spectacular, so it’s worth setting aside time specifically for "the Forbidden City at sunset."

Winter (December–February): The Twice-as-Stunning Snow-Covered Forbidden City

• Climate: Cold and dry, with strong winds at the summit making it feel much colder than at the base.
• Scenic Highlights:
  • After snowfall, Jingshan’s viewing value multiplies. On clear days after snow, looking south from Wanchun Pavilion, the red walls and yellow tiles dusted with snow transform the Forbidden City into the "Purple Forbidden City," framed alongside Beihai’s White Pagoda and the Olympic Tower, creating a striking image.
  • If Forbidden City tickets are hard to get on snowy days, many photographers choose the next clear day to climb Jingshan specifically to capture the "snowy Forbidden City."
• Time and Gear Recommendations:
  • Recommended times are 9–11 AM or one hour before sunset on the first clear day after snow, when the light is slanting and the snow line is clear.
  • Be sure to wear windproof and warm jackets, gloves, and hats, and take care to prevent slipping and stay warm.

Off-Peak and Peak Seasons & Crowd Patterns

• Peak Season (April–October):

  • High visitor numbers; some years apply peak season ticket prices (some guides mention ¥10 for peak season, ¥5 for students).
  • Best for flower blooms, sunsets, and autumn colors, but be prepared for queues and crowds.

• Off-Peak Season (November–March next year):

  • Fewer visitors; usually a ¥2 off-season ticket price, ideal for those seeking quiet and in-depth visits.
  • Winter snow scenes are a key attraction for photographers.

• Holidays and Peak Times:

  • During May Day, National Day, Spring Festival, and other holidays, Forbidden City tickets are tight, so Jingshan is often seen as a "budget alternative" to the Forbidden City. Since no reservation is needed and tickets are cheap, crowds are relatively manageable.
  • Sunrise and sunset periods are Jingshan’s "golden hours" with the best light but also the most people; it’s advisable to arrive early to secure a good spot.

Overall Recommendations: For flower seas and comfortable weather, the best choice is mid to late April through May; for photographing the Forbidden City panorama and central axis, September to October is ideal; for snow scenes, stay flexible and watch the weather forecast to catch the first sunny day after snowfall.

Transportation and Park Entry

Location and Entrances

• Address: No. 44 Jingshan West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing.
• Location: Adjacent to the Forbidden City’s Shenwumen Gate and Beihai Park, situated in the very center of Beijing’s old city, at the core of the northern section of the central axis.
• Main Entrances:
  • South Gate: Directly facing the Forbidden City’s Shenwumen Gate, the preferred entrance for combined visits with the Forbidden City;
  • East Gate: Along Jingshan East Street, convenient for visitors walking from Dongsi or the China Art Museum area;
  • West Gate: Along Jingshan West Street near the Science Popularization Park, the best entrance for a “5–10 minute quick climb to Wanchun Pavilion,” with an above-ground parking lot nearby.

Metro Routes

All walking times are based on a normal adult walking pace, approximately 10–20 minutes.

1. Line 8, China Art Museum Station

• Station Name: China Art Museum Station
• Exit: Exit A Northwest
• Walking Route:
  1. After exiting Exit A Northwest, walk west along Wusi Street;
  2. Turn north onto Jingshan East Street;
  3. You will first reach Jingshan East Gate, then continue north or slightly west to reach the South Gate.
• Walking Time: About 10–15 minutes.
• Suitable For: Visitors coming from areas along Line 8 such as Nanluoguxiang, Olympic Sports Center, and the National Museum.

2. Line 6, Dongsi Station

• Station Name: Dongsi Station
• Exit: Exit E Northwest
• Walking Route:
  1. Exit E Northwest and walk west along Meishuguan East Street;
  2. Continue west onto Wusi Street;
  3. Turn north at the intersection with Jingshan East Street to reach Jingshan East Gate.
• Walking Time: About 10–15 minutes.
• Suitable For: Visitors staying near the East 2nd Ring Road, Chaoyangmen, Hujialou, Caofang, and other areas along Line 6.

3. Lines 6 / 8, Nanluoguxiang Station

• Station Name: Nanluoguxiang Station
• Walking Route:
  1. After exiting the station, walk west along Di’anmen East Street;
  2. In about 15–20 minutes, you will reach the northern area of Jingshan;
  3. Depending on the situation, you can detour to enter through the West Gate or East Gate.
• Walking Time: About 15–20 minutes.
• Suitable For: Visitors planning a Citywalk route connecting Nanluoguxiang—Shichahai—Jingshan.

4. Line 1, Tian’anmen East / Tian’anmen West Stations (for combined Forbidden City visits)

• Station Names: Tian’anmen East Station / Tian’anmen West Station
• Connection Method:
  1. Take Line 1 to Tian’anmen East or West Station;
  2. Walk to the Forbidden City’s Meridian Gate and follow the classic route to tour the Forbidden City;
  3. Exit from the north gate, Shenwumen;
  4. Cross the road via the underground passage in front of Shenwumen;
  5. Upon exiting the passage, you will see the Jingshan Park South Gate ticket checkpoint.
• Walking Time: About 2–3 minutes from Shenwumen to Jingshan South Gate.
• Suitable For: The classic “Tian’anmen—Forbidden City—Jingshan” one-day tour.

Bus Routes

1. South Gate (Forbidden City Station)

• Entrance: Jingshan South Gate (near the Forbidden City’s Shenwumen Gate).
• Main Lines:
  • Trams: Routes 101, 103, 109, 124;
  • Buses: Routes 68, 58.
• Stop Name: Forbidden City Station.
• Walking: About 200 meters along Jingshan Front Street to the South Gate after getting off.
• Suitable For: Visitors heading to Jingshan to watch the sunset after touring the Forbidden City.

2. East Gate (Jingshan East Gate Station)

• Entrance: Jingshan East Gate.
• Main Lines:
  • Trams: Routes 111, 124;
  • Bus: Route 58.
• Stop Name: Jingshan East Gate Station.
• Walking: About 200 meters north to reach the East Gate.
• Suitable For: Visitors coming from Dongcheng, Wangfujing, Dongsi areas who prefer the eastern mountain climbing route.

3. West Gate (Xibanqiao Station)

• Entrance: Jingshan West Gate (near the Science Popularization Park and West Gate parking lot).
• Main Lines:
  • Buses: Routes 5, 58.
• Stop Name: Xibanqiao Station.
• Walking: About 50 meters along Jingshan West Street to the West Gate after getting off.
• Suitable For: Visitors with limited stamina or those wanting a “5–10 minute quick summit.”

Driving and Parking

• Navigation Tip: Search directly for “Jingshan Park West Gate Above-Ground Parking Lot.”
• Parking Situation:
  • The West Gate parking lot may be full during peak hours;
  • Some visitors report only being able to park at the “West Gate Corner Parking Lot,” priced at about ¥8/hour (~$1.10 USD). When crowded, you may need to hand over your car keys to the attendant for easier vehicle relocation.
• Driving Reminders:
  • Jingshan is located in an old city area with many one-way streets; parking is tight and traffic congested during holidays;
  • Visitors without a driving necessity are advised to prioritize metro or bus travel to save time and parking costs.

Cycling and Walking Connections

• Shared Bikes: The alleys around Jingshan are dense and ideal for short-distance cycling connections. Riding between Forbidden City—Jingshan—Beihai—Shichahai—Nanluoguxiang is very convenient.
• Classic Citywalk Combinations:
  • Beihai Park → Jingshan Park → Wudaoying Hutong → Yonghegong (can be done entirely on foot or by bike);
  • Tian’anmen Square → Forbidden City → Jingshan → Nanluoguxiang → Shichahai → Yandai Xiejie → Drum Tower (can be completed by walking plus 1–2 metro stops).

Ticket Purchase and Entry (Transportation-Related Highlights Only)

• Entry Methods:
  • On-site purchase: Buy paper tickets or enter by scanning your ID card at ticket windows at each entrance;
  • Online purchase: Buy tickets via the “Changyou Park” WeChat official account/mini program or the “Jingshan Park Mini Program,” then enter directly by scanning your ID card.
• Reservation Status:
  • Multiple guides confirm that Jingshan does not require advance reservation and tickets can be bought on-site for immediate entry;
  • During holidays, to save queue time, it is recommended to use official online channels first.
• Channel Reminder:
  • It is not recommended to buy tickets from third-party maps or unknown platforms if prices are significantly higher than on-site prices, to avoid unnecessary fees and refund hassles.

Ticket Prices and Opening Hours

1. Basic Tickets and Discount Policies

Prices may vary with policies and seasons. The following information is compiled from multiple recent travel notes for reference only. Please refer to the "畅游公园" (Park Enjoyment) official platform or announcements before your visit.

• Regular Tickets (Main experience during off-season):

  • Adults: ¥2 per person;
  • Children discount ticket: ¥1 per person (some travel notes clearly state "children only ¥1");
  • Seniors: Free admission for those aged 60 and above (valid ID required).

• Prices during peak season or certain years:

  • Some guides mention "peak season ¥10, off-season ¥2";
  • Others note "tickets only ¥10, student ticket ¥5", indicating that in some years or peak seasons, the price was ¥10 for adults / ¥5 for students.

• Discount groups explanation:

  • Students: When the ¥10 peak season price is in effect, student tickets are generally ¥5, with a valid student ID required;
  • Children: Children meeting height or age criteria can enjoy the ¥1 discount ticket, with specific standards announced on the day;
  • Seniors: Free admission for those over 60, with possible additional discounts on special holidays.

2. Ticket Purchase Channels and Usage

Official Channels

• On-site purchase:

  • Ticket windows are available at all entrances, accepting cash or mobile payments;
  • Entry is granted with a paper ticket or by scanning your ID card.

• Online purchase:

  • "畅游公园" WeChat official account / mini-program: unified platform for Beijing municipal parks, where you can check ticket prices, opening hours, announcements, and buy tickets online;
  • "Jingshan Park Mini-Program": some travel notes mention direct ticket purchase here, supporting ID card entry.

Tips to Avoid Pitfalls

• Some visitors mistakenly bought a "¥10 per ticket" package on third-party maps (e.g., Gaode), while the on-site off-season ticket price is only ¥2, and refunds incurred handling fees;
• It is recommended to purchase tickets only through official channels or on-site windows to avoid unnecessary extra costs and refund troubles.

3. Opening Hours and Entry Cut-off

Specific times may be slightly adjusted due to seasons and management needs. The following are the latest general time frames.

• Overall park opening hours:

  • Peak season (approx. April–October): 6:00 AM – 8:30 PM;
  • Off-season (approx. November–March next year): 6:30 AM – 7:30 PM.

• Ticket sales and entry cut-off:

  • Generally, ticket sales and entry stop about 1 hour before closing; refer to daily announcements for exact times;
  • It is recommended to enter at least 1.5 hours before closing to ensure sufficient time for visiting.

4. Shouhuang Hall and Other Internal Exhibition Areas

• Ticketing situation:

  • The Shouhuang Hall complex is located in the northern part of Jingshan Park and is a key cultural relic area;
  • Usually included in the Jingshan Park main ticket, no extra ticket required (if there is a temporary special exhibition with additional fees, follow on-site announcements).

• Opening days and hours:

  • Open days: Tuesday to Sunday;
  • Closed: Every Monday (adjusted for public holidays as per announcements);
  • Daily opening hours: approximately 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM;
  • Entry cut-off times:
    • Off-season: entry stops around 4:30 PM;
    • Peak season: entry stops around 5:00 PM.

• Visiting tips:

  • If you are visiting specifically for Shouhuang Hall, be sure to avoid Mondays;
  • It is recommended to enter the Shouhuang Hall area before 4:00 PM to avoid missing parts of the exhibition due to entry cut-off.

5. Other Fees and Expenses

• Jingshan Park is a municipal comprehensive park and currently has no mandatory secondary consumption items such as cable cars or sightseeing vehicles;
• The main expense is the ticket itself, which visitors commonly praise as "the best ¥2 spent in Beijing";
• Beverage and snack stalls inside the park are priced slightly higher than convenience stores in the city; if on a budget, you may bring your own water and simple snacks.

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Recommended Visit Duration and Experience Levels

1. Quick Check-in: About 20–40 Minutes

Suitable for:

• Visitors who have just finished touring the Forbidden City (故宫) and are physically tired but want to quickly climb to the top for a panoramic view of the Forbidden City and Beijing’s Central Axis;
• Those short on time but don’t want to miss the “Peak of the Forbidden City” perspective.

Typical Plan:

• Enter from the West Gate (西门), follow the route “West Gate → Mountain Entrance → Jifang Pavilion (辑芳亭) → Wanchun Pavilion (万春亭)” straight up, taking about 5–10 minutes to reach the top;
• Spend about 10–20 minutes on the front platform of Wanchun Pavilion to photograph the panoramic view of the Forbidden City and the city skyline in all four directions;
• Descend either the same way or along the ridge east or west, taking 5–10 minutes to exit the park.

Total Time Reference: 20–40 minutes to complete the core experience of “climbing + photo-taking.”

2. Standard Tour: About 1.5–2 Hours

Suitable for:

• First-time visitors to Beijing who want to combine climbing for views with visiting key historical spots;
• Those who want to enjoy the Jingshan Hill (景山) and main sights at a relaxed pace without deep exploration of every exhibit.

Key Points of Typical Plan:

• Choose a one-way loop route such as entering from the South Gate (南门) and exiting from the West Gate (西门) or entering from the East Gate (东门) and exiting from the West Gate (西门) to avoid backtracking;
• On the way up, pass by Zhoushang Pavilion (周赏亭), Guan Miao Pavilion (观妙亭) or Fulan Pavilion (富览亭), and Jifang Pavilion (辑芳亭), stopping at multiple viewpoints halfway up for photos;
• Spend a longer time at Wanchun Pavilion to fully appreciate the north-south central axis and the east-west city skyline;
• After descending, linger a bit in the garden area and ancient tree zone at the foot of the hill before exiting from the West or South Gate.

Time Allocation Reference:

• Climbing and viewing at Wanchun Pavilion: about 40–60 minutes;
• Mid-hill pavilions and garden area at the foot: about 30–60 minutes;
• Total: about 1.5–2 hours.

3. In-Depth Exploration: About 2.5–3.5 Hours

Suitable for:

• Those deeply interested in Ming and Qing dynasty history, ancient architecture, and the Central Axis culture;
• Visitors who want a systematic tour of the Shouhuang Hall complex (寿皇殿), Guandi Temple (关帝庙), Ming dynasty ancient paths, flower sea, and science park.

Key Points of Typical Plan:

• Choose a South Gate full panoramic deep tour or East Gate entry – West Gate exit full panoramic tour route;
• On the hill: visit Fulan Pavilion, Jifang Pavilion, Wanchun Pavilion, Guan Miao Pavilion, and Zhoushang Pavilion in sequence to experience views from different heights and directions;
• At the foot of the hill: focus on the Shouhuang Hall complex, closely observing Qing dynasty imperial portraits and sacrificial system exhibits;
• Reserve time to stroll through the science park and flower sea area to enjoy spring and summer blooms and the atmosphere of ancient trees.

Time Allocation Reference:

• Climbing and viewing at five pavilions: about 1–1.5 hours;
• Shouhuang Hall complex: about 40–60 minutes;
• Flower sea, science park, and other small attractions: about 30–40 minutes;
• Total: about 2.5–3.5 hours.

4. Time Allocation When Combined with Nearby Attractions

• Forbidden City (故宫) + Jingshan Half-Day Tour:

  • Forbidden City: recommend at least 4 hours;
  • Jingshan: reserve 30–120 minutes depending on energy and interest;
  • If planning to watch the sunset from Jingshan, start the Forbidden City tour slightly earlier to reach the summit about 1 hour before sunset.

• Imperial City One-Day Line (Tiananmen—Forbidden City—Jingshan—Beihai):

  • For Jingshan, reserve 1.5–2 hours to both climb and enjoy views and linger a bit at the foot of the hill;
  • If only doing a quick “Forbidden City viewing platform” check-in, this can be compressed to 30–60 minutes but you will miss some highlights inside the park.

Overall:

• Just to “check in at the Peak of the Forbidden City”: 30–60 minutes is enough;
• Want to combine climbing with main park sights: at least 1.5–2 hours;
• Interested in Shouhuang Hall and Central Axis culture: recommend reserving a half-day for Jingshan alone.

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Must-See Highlights and Classic Routes Inside the Park

1. Wanchun Pavilion: The "Crown" of the Central Axis with Panoramic Views in Four Directions

• Location: At the top of the middle peak among the five peaks of Jingshan, it is the highest point in the entire park and the highest vantage point along the central axis of Beijing’s old city.
• South-facing view:
  • Overlooks the entire Forbidden City and the central axis of the Imperial Palace, stretching from Shenwu Gate and the Imperial Garden all the way to the Palace of Heavenly Purity and the Hall of Supreme Harmony;
  • On sunny days, the glazed tiles sparkle under the sunlight, with the layered roofs creating a stunning visual impact.
• North-facing view:
  • You can see the roofs of Shouhuang Hall, the Bell Tower, the Drum Tower, and further away, the Olympic Tower (commonly called the “Big Nail”), providing a direct sense of the northern extension of the central axis.
• East-facing view:
  • China Zun Tower and the skyscrapers of the Guomao CBD cluster together with the old city rooftops, forming a striking “clash of ancient and modern” scene.
• West-facing view:
  • The White Pagoda in Beihai Park and the distant CCTV Tower (“one ancient, one modern”) appear in the same frame, a classic angle for photographing Beijing’s western skyline.
• Photography tips:
  • When capturing the full view of the Forbidden City, use your phone’s portrait mode with 3x or 5x zoom; vertical shots better emphasize the depth of the central axis;
  • Arrive half an hour before sunset to capture the “Forbidden City at sunset” and its golden roofs;
  • After snowfall on a clear day, looking south from here is one of the best spots to photograph the “Forbidden City snow scene.”

2. East Route Viewing: Guanmiao Pavilion and Zhoushang Pavilion

• Route structure: Starting from the South Gate or East Gate, ascend the eastern mountain path, passing Zhoushang Pavilion → Guanmiao Pavilion → Wanchun Pavilion in sequence.
• Architectural style: Both pavilions feature green tiles and red pillars with a strong traditional charm, ideal resting and photo spots halfway up the mountain.
• View characteristics:
  • Overlooks the eastern roofs of the Forbidden City and the old city streets, offering a more side-on perspective;
  • Great for using the pavilion eaves as foreground to frame the distant CBD skyline or Forbidden City roofs, perfect for shooting classical-style or urban portraits.
• Lesser-known photo spot:
  • The rocks east of Zhoushang Pavilion are a little-known “China Zun photo spot,” with far fewer visitors than Wanchun Pavilion, allowing quiet portrait or silhouette shots featuring China Zun and old city rooftops.
• Route advantages:
  • The eastern route has fewer steps and a gentler slope, suitable for walking and photographing with elderly or children, making it a relatively easy experience.

3. West Route Viewing: Jifang Pavilion and Fulan Pavilion

• Route structure: Shortly after entering from the West Gate, you’ll find the trailhead; ascend along the western mountain path, passing Fulan Pavilion → Jifang Pavilion → Wanchun Pavilion in order.
• Fulan Pavilion:
  • Located at a higher point on the west route, it overlooks Beihai Park and the rooftops of Xicheng Hutongs;
  • Offers wide views with relatively fewer visitors, ideal for photographing the Beihai White Pagoda and Xicheng skyline.
• Jifang Pavilion:
  • Near the mountain top and a necessary stop on the way to Wanchun Pavilion;
  • Many “5–10 minute summit” guides use this as a midway reference point.
• Route advantages:
  • The west route generally has fewer people than the east and south routes, suitable for visitors seeking a quiet viewing and photo experience;
  • When descending, you can go from Wanchun Pavilion → Jifang Pavilion → Fulan Pavilion → West Gate, capturing changing perspectives at different heights.

4. Qi Wang Tower: The Red-Walled Ancient Building Inside the South Gate

• Location: Visible shortly after entering through Jingshan South Gate.
• Architectural features:
  • Red walls and gray tiles connected by corridors, serving as a “warm-up” scenic spot before climbing the mountain;
  • In early morning or late afternoon, the slanting sunlight casts rich layers of light and shadow on the red walls and eaves.
• Viewing value:
  • Suitable as the first photo stop after entering the park, creating an atmosphere of “stepping into the imperial rear garden”;
  • Visitor flow is relatively dispersed, ideal for shooting atmospheric portraits and architectural details.

5. The Place Where Ming Sizong Died and the “Crooked Neck Tree”

• Location and route:
  • After entering from the South Gate, turn right and go straight to reach it;
  • From the East Gate, turn left and walk several hundred meters to arrive, then return uphill.
• Historical background:
  • In 1644, when Li Zicheng captured Beijing, Ming Sizong Zhu Youjian hanged himself here;
  • Legend says he wrote a last message on his clothing: “Let the rebels divide my corpse, but spare a single innocent life.” This phrase became one of the most famous lines in the history of the Ming dynasty’s fall.
• Current status:
  • The original “Crooked Neck Tree” was cut down in 1971; the tree you see now is not the old locust tree but roughly corresponds to the original location;
  • A stone stele and trees stand on site, with a relatively quiet environment that feels especially solemn at dusk or night.
• Viewing experience:
  • Many visitors come here after watching the sunset, standing quietly for a moment to feel the historical weight of the dynasty’s end.

6. Shouhuang Hall Complex: The “Little Forbidden City” of Jingshan

• Location: In the northern part of Jingshan, near the central axis and close to the West Gate.
• Architectural layout:
  • Built during the Qianlong era of the Qing dynasty, consisting of inner and outer courtyards;
  • Along the central axis are the mountain gate, stele pavilion, main hall, side mountain halls, and east and west auxiliary halls;
  • The main hall features a yellow glazed tile hip roof, about 20 meters wide and 4.2 meters deep, with red walls, golden tiles, and layered dougong brackets, comparable in scale to the Imperial Ancestral Temple.
• Historical function:
  • Used by Qing emperors for ancestor worship and enshrining imperial portraits, it is the only major royal building complex on the central axis besides the Forbidden City;
  • Known in academia and travelogues as the “second largest building complex on the central axis” and the “Little Forbidden City inside Jingshan.”
• Exhibition highlights:
  • The hall interior recreates Qing dynasty ancestor worship scenes, displaying portraits of Qing emperors and ritual implements;
  • Exhibition panels include a “Qing Emperor Personal Worship Statistics Chart”: Qianlong 307 times, Jiaqing 132 times, Guangxu 421 times. Guangxu reigned 34 years, averaging about 12 personal worship visits per year, a historically meaningful figure.
• Visiting tips:
  • Generally open Tuesday to Sunday, 8:30 AM–5:00 PM; closed on Mondays;
  • Allocate about 1 hour to carefully appreciate architectural details and exhibition content.

7. Science Popularization Garden and Flower Sea Area

• Location: Near the West Gate of Jingshan.
• Science Popularization Garden:
  • Features small exhibitions such as bonsai displays and sculptures;
  • Outside the gate stands an ancient lilac tree, described as “super healing” when its branches sway in bloom.
• Flower Sea and Peony Area:
  • Outside the Science Garden is the peony area, which reaches full bloom in mid to late April, creating a spectacular sea of flowers;
  • The slopes on the east and west sides are transformed into large flower seas in spring and summer, with rich colors often described as “like stepping into Monet’s garden,” making visitors feel as if they are inside an oil painting.

8. Jingshan Cats and the Atmosphere of Local Life

• Stray cat population:
  • The park has a long-term resident cat colony, originally cared for by several local elderly women who took turns feeding and paying for sterilization;
  • In recent years, the park has begun cooperating with social organizations for more regulated management of the cats.
• Daily life scenes:
  • During winter snow scenes, travelogues have captured “cats enjoying snow at Wanchun Pavilion,” creating a unique warm image of Jingshan;
  • Cats alongside morning exercisers and tourists form the daily life picture of Jingshan, reflecting the park’s friendly transformation from an imperial garden to a public city park.

9. Typical Walking Routes Inside the Park (Structural Overview)

Below is an overview of several classic walking routes inside the park. Specific timing and pace can be adjusted based on your stamina and interests.

• Route A: West Gate 5–10 Minute Quick Ascent to Wanchun Pavilion

  • Enter West Gate → turn right about 50 meters to the “mountain trail entrance” → ascend steps to Jifang Pavilion → continue up to Wanchun Pavilion → descend by the same route or along the ridge.

• Route B: South Gate Entry — East Route Ascent — West Gate Exit Easy Loop

  • Enter South Gate → Qi Wang Tower → Place Where Ming Sizong Died → Zhoushang Pavilion → Guanmiao Pavilion → Wanchun Pavilion → Jifang Pavilion → Fulan Pavilion → Exit West Gate.

• Route C: East Gate Entry — West Gate Exit Panoramic Tour

  • Enter East Gate → Place Where Ming Sizong Died → Zhoushang Pavilion → Guanmiao Pavilion → Wanchun Pavilion → Jifang Pavilion → Fulan Pavilion → Flower Sea Area → Science Popularization Garden → Exit West Gate.

• Route D: South Gate Full Panorama Deep Tour

  • Enter South Gate → Qi Wang Tower → Flower Sea Area → Fulan Pavilion → Jifang Pavilion → Wanchun Pavilion → Guanmiao Pavilion → Shouhuang Hall → Guandi Temple → Ming Dynasty Ancient Path → Place Where Ming Sizong Died → Exit South Gate.

• Route E: South Gate Quick Summit Loop

  • Enter South Gate → Qi Wang Tower → Fulan Pavilion → Jifang Pavilion → Wanchun Pavilion → Guanmiao Pavilion → Zhoushang Pavilion → Place Where Ming Sizong Died → Exit South Gate.

These routes range from “20-minute quick climbs” to “3-hour in-depth tours,” covering different stamina and interest levels, allowing visitors to flexibly choose based on their daily itinerary.

Practical Visiting Tips

1. Timing and Avoiding Crowds

• One hour before sunset:

  • This is the golden time to capture the "Forbidden City under the setting sun" and the "century sunset glow." The golden light reflecting on the glazed tiles creates a great atmosphere;
  • It’s recommended to arrive at the top 30–40 minutes early to reserve your spot and have enough time for shooting.

• Sunny days after snow:

  • If it snows in Beijing and Forbidden City tickets are hard to get, choose the first sunny day after snow to visit Jingshan Park. From Wanchun Pavilion (万春亭), you can overlook the "snowy Forbidden City," often capturing a more complete scene than inside the Forbidden City itself.

• Early morning opening hours:

  • The first hour after opening has the fewest people and the clearest light, ideal for visitors who dislike crowds and photography enthusiasts;
  • In winter mornings, temperatures are low, so dress warmly.

• Avoid peak times:

  • During peak periods like May Day, National Day, and weekend afternoons, Wanchun Pavilion can get very crowded. If you want to avoid queues and competition for photo spots, choose weekdays or early morning and evening times to go up.

2. Clothing and Carry-on Gear

• Shoes:

  • Although the hill is not high, the climbing path has many steps. It’s recommended to wear sports shoes or non-slip flat shoes and avoid high heels or hard-soled leather shoes.

• Clothing:

  • Winter: Be sure to bring windproof and warm jackets, hats, and gloves, as the wind at the top makes it feel colder;
  • Spring and autumn: Large temperature differences between morning and evening, so bring a light jacket;
  • Summer: Pay attention to sun protection, prepare a sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, and try to avoid the harsh midday sun.

• Photo equipment:

  • Selfie stick: When the top is crowded, holding a selfie stick high can help you shoot over the crowd’s shoulders;
  • Phone settings: For panoramic shots of the Forbidden City, use portrait mode + 3x or 5x zoom; vertical framing often produces better photos;
  • Power bank: Long photo and video sessions drain battery quickly, so carry a power bank.

3. Common Pitfalls and Notes

• Ticket prices:

  • Do not buy tickets priced significantly above ¥2 from third-party maps or unknown platforms to avoid overcharging and refund fees;
  • Prioritize buying tickets at on-site windows or official channels like the “Changyou Park” app or “Jingshan Park Mini Program.”

• Wanchun Pavilion may have restricted access or closures:

  • Some visitors report that at certain times the pavilion interior is closed, and photos can only be taken from the outer platform;
  • Check park announcements on the day of your visit. If temporarily closed, you can find alternative photo spots at Guan Miao Pavilion (观妙亭), Fu Lan Pavilion (富览亭), etc.

• Physical stamina estimate:

  • Many visitors have already walked a lot inside the Forbidden City and may have limited energy for Jingshan;
  • If you want to avoid too much walking inside the park, choose the West Gate quick ascent route or South Gate quick loop, which take only 5–10 minutes to reach the top.

• Shouhuang Hall opening days:

  • Shouhuang Hall is closed on Mondays and stops admitting visitors around 16:30 (about 17:00 in peak season);
  • If you plan to visit Shouhuang Hall in depth, avoid Mondays and arrive early.

4. Safety and Civilized Visiting

• Walking safety:

  • Steps can be slippery after rain or snow; hold the railing and walk slowly downhill, avoid running or horseplay;
  • When taking photos near the top railing, don’t lean back excessively or rely on the railing, and watch your footing.

• Belongings care:

  • During peak times, crowds gather in front of Wanchun Pavilion; keep an eye on your phone, camera, and backpack while taking photos;
  • Avoid leaving valuables on railings or the ground for long periods.

• Regarding the park’s cat population:

  • Jingshan has a long-term resident cat group, partly cared for by volunteers and park staff;
  • Please do not feed inappropriate food or chase/scare the cats. Keep a respectful distance for photographing and watching.

5. Composition and Photography Tips

• Forbidden City panoramic composition:

  • Near the south railing of Wanchun Pavilion, place the Forbidden City’s central axis in the center of the frame;
  • Vertical framing highlights the depth from Shenwu Gate (神武门) to Taihe Hall (太和殿), while horizontal framing suits showing the roof’s width.

• Ancient and modern combined composition:

  • East-facing: Use pavilion eaves or railings as foreground, place the China Zun tower and CBD skyline at the upper third of the frame to emphasize height contrast and era comparison;
  • West-facing: Position Beihai White Pagoda and Central TV Tower at the golden ratio points on the left and right sides of the frame, creating a symmetrical “ancient and modern” composition.

• Portrait shooting suggestions:

  • Choose less crowded areas like Qi Wang Tower (绮望楼), Shouhuang Hall outer courtyard, or flower sea area;
  • Use red walls, flower bushes, or corridor pillars as backgrounds, avoid cluttered crowds in the shot. Solid colors or traditional-style clothing work best for photos.

6. Itinerary and Tool Pairing

• Time planning with Forbidden City:

  • Allocate about 4 hours for the Forbidden City and at least 1–1.5 hours for Jingshan, especially if you plan to watch the sunset;
  • You can enter from Meridian Gate (午门) and exit from Shenwu Gate (神武门), then cross the street directly into Jingshan South Gate to save travel time.

• Combined visit with Beihai and Shichahai:

  • Exit from Jingshan West Gate, then walk to Beihai South Gate or Shichahai area, suitable for a “Beihai → Jingshan → Shichahai” city walk route.

• Recommended mini programs and tools:

  • “Changyou Park”: Check ticket prices, opening hours, announcements, and buy tickets;
  • “Jingshan Park Mini Program”: Supports online ticket purchase and entry;
  • Other city walking tools can help plan flower seasons, routes, and photo spots.

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Dining Recommendations Around Jingshan (Within Walking/Short Cycling Distance)

1. Siji Minfu Roast Duck (Near The Palace Museum East Huamen / Nanluoguxiang Branches)

Location & Transportation

• Main branches close to Jingshan include:
  • Palace Museum Branch (near East Huamen): About a 10–15 minute walk from Jingshan South Gate, via Jingshan Qianjie and East Huamen Street;
  • Nanluoguxiang Branch: About 15–20 minutes walking or cycling from Jingshan West Gate or South Gate, via Di’anmen East Street or Di’anmen West Street to the Nanluoguxiang area.

Restaurant Highlights

• A well-known Beijing roast duck chain with consistent quality and environment;
• Many tourists include “The Palace Museum → Jingshan → Siji Minfu” as a full-day itinerary, enjoying roast duck nearby after watching the sunset from the hill.

Recommended Dishes

• Peking Roast Duck:
  • Crispy skin and tender meat, sliced fresh and eaten immediately, usually served with thin pancakes, shredded scallions, cucumber sticks, and sweet bean sauce;
  • Try the traditional way of dipping the duck skin in white sugar for a crispy, sweet flavor.
• Honey-glazed Shrimp:
  • Crispy shell with tender inside, balanced sweet and salty taste, one of the signature dishes;
• Candied Yam (Sugar-coated Yam resembling Tanghulu):
  • Yam coated with sugar syrup, shaped like traditional candied hawthorn (糖葫芦), tangy and sweet, also great for photos;
• Zhajiangmian (Fried Sauce Noodles):
  • A staple to finish the meal, offering an authentic “Beijing flavor.”

Average Cost

• Around ¥120–200 per person (depending on dish selection and whether ordering a whole duck).

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2. Ya’er Liji Hot Pot (Shichahai Area)

Location & Transportation

• Mainly located around Shichahai and Gulou areas;
• About 15–20 minutes walking or cycling from Jingshan West Gate via Di’anmen West Street to Qianhai and Houhai surrounding branches.

Restaurant Highlights

• A classic old Beijing copper pot hot pot, using charcoal copper pots with clear broth base;
• Perfect for warming up in autumn and winter or after climbing Jingshan in the evening, often included after a “Jingshan → Shichahai” itinerary.

Recommended Dishes

• Hand-cut Fresh Lamb / Beef:
  • Slices cut fresh with clear grain, cooked briefly in the pot until slightly curled, tender and fresh;
• Sesame Sauce Dipping:
  • Mixed with fermented bean curd, chive flowers, coriander, scallions, and other condiments for customized flavor;
• Classic Hot Pot Vegetables:
  • Frozen tofu, Chinese cabbage, vermicelli, potato slices, enoki mushrooms, etc., absorb the broth flavor well;
• Staples & Snacks:
  • Baked flatbread, sesame cakes, pickled garlic, etc., complement the hot pot.

Average Cost

• Around ¥100–150 per person.

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3. Nanluoguxiang Snack Collection

Location & Transportation

• Nanluoguxiang pedestrian street is northeast of Jingshan;
• About 20–25 minutes walking or 10 minutes cycling from Jingshan West or South Gate.

Recommended Items & Representative Shops

• Wenyu Dairy Desserts:
  • A long-established dairy dessert shop specializing in double-skin milk, almond tofu, milk skin, etc.;
  • Smooth texture and moderate sweetness, perfect for a sweet break while shopping.
• Zhajiangmian (Fried Sauce Noodles):
  • Many small eateries in the area serve it, each with slight taste differences but all featuring the classic “cucumber shreds + bean sprouts + yellow soybean paste” combo;
• Beijing-style Lu Zhu and Snacks:
  • Traditional snacks like stewed offal (lu zhu huo shao), fried liver, and tripe are common in the hutongs, ideal for those wanting authentic Beijing flavors;
• Tanghulu and Snacks:
  • Hawthorn candied fruit, rock sugar strawberries, various grilled skewers, and beverage stalls, great for eating on the go.

Average Cost

• Snacks: about ¥20–40 per person to try multiple items;
• Full meals: around ¥60–100 per person at small eateries near Nanluoguxiang.

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4. Shichahai Hutong Snacks & Barbecue

Location & Transportation

• Shichahai (Qianhai, Houhai), Yandai Xiejie area, northwest of Jingshan;
• About 15–20 minutes walking from Jingshan West Gate via Di’anmen West Street.

Dining Highlights

• Hutong Small Eateries:
  • Serving zhajiangmian, fried liver, lu zhu, tripe, and other Beijing snacks in a down-to-earth environment;
• Barbecue & Small Bars:
  • Numerous barbecue shops and bars along the Houhai lakeside, perfect for enjoying grilled food and night views by the lake;
• Desserts & Drinks:
  • In summer, choose chilled drinks and ice cream; in winter, hot drinks and sugar-roasted chestnuts are seasonal favorites.

Average Cost

• Hutong snacks and simple meals: about ¥60–120 per person, depending on dishes and drinks ordered.

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5. Small Eateries Near Beihai Park South Gate & Di’anmen

Location & Transportation

• About a 10-minute walk south from Jingshan West Gate to Beihai South Gate and Di’anmen Outer Street;
• The street is lined with many local home-style restaurants and chain casual dining spots.

Recommended Types

• Home-style Restaurants:
  • Serving common dishes like Kung Pao Chicken, Fish-flavored Shredded Pork, Beijing Sauce Shredded Pork, Dry-fried Green Beans, etc.;
  • Suitable for family outings or friends, with popular flavors and moderate prices.
• Casual Dining & Cafés:
  • Offering sandwiches, pasta, salads, coffee, tea, etc., ideal for a rest stop during sightseeing;
  • Some shops have floor-to-ceiling windows or terraces with views of the street or Beihai Park.

Average Cost

• Home-style restaurants: about ¥60–100 per person;
• Casual dining and cafés: about ¥40–80 per person.

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6. Wangfujing Pedestrian Street Dining (Requires Short Metro Ride or Taxi)

Location & Transportation

• Not within walking distance, but some visitors mention “staying in Wangfujing, taxi to Jingshan takes only about 10–15 minutes”;
• Take Metro Line 1 to Tian’anmen East/West, then walk or transfer to reach Jingshan.

Available Restaurant Types

• Roast Duck & Beijing Cuisine:
  • Established roast duck restaurants like Quanjude (the Qianmen branch is more classic, but there are branches near Wangfujing as well);
• Old Brand Snacks:
  • Brands like Huguosi Snacks, Duyichu Shaomai, etc., have outlets near Wangfujing, offering a variety of traditional Beijing snacks in one place.

Average Cost

• Roast duck and full meals: about ¥150–250 per person;
• Snacks: about ¥30–60 per person.

Suggestion: If planning a day trip centered around Jingshan, consider having main meals near The Palace Museum East Huamen, Nanluoguxiang, or Shichahai areas. Using walking, cycling, or short metro rides to connect these spots allows you to enjoy authentic Beijing flavors without detouring far from Jingshan to find restaurants.

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Accommodation Areas and Recommendations Around Jingshan

1. Nanluoguxiang / Gulou Street Area: Hutong Culture and Convenient Transportation

Location and Transportation

• Located northeast of Jingshan, about 1.5–2 km away;
• About a 10-minute bike ride or 20–30 minute walk from Nanluoguxiang or Shichahai area to Jingshan;
• Metro Lines 6 and 8 intersect at Nanluoguxiang Station and Shichahai Station, making it convenient to reach Tiananmen, Wangfujing, Yonghegong, Olympic Sports Center, and other places.

Suitable For

• Visitors who enjoy hutong culture and the old Beijing lifestyle atmosphere;
• Those who want to stroll around Shichahai and Nanluoguxiang in the mornings and evenings, and visit Jingshan, the Forbidden City, and Beihai during the day.

Accommodation Types and Prices

• Hutong Guesthouses and Boutique Courtyards:

  • Mostly renovated old siheyuan (traditional courtyard houses) or hutong homes, with small courtyards and exquisite decor;
  • Off-season prices around ¥300–600 per night ($42–85 USD), peak season and holidays can reach ¥600–1000 per night ($85–140 USD);
  • Pros: strong local atmosphere and authentic experience; cons: some rooms are small and soundproofing is average.

• Mid-range Chain Hotels:

  • Located along main roads like Gulou Street and Di’anmen Outer Street;
  • Prices around ¥400–800 per night (~$56–113 USD), with standardized facilities, suitable for travelers who prioritize comfort and consistency.

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2. Wangfujing / Dongdan Area: Shopping Convenience and Attractions

Location and Transportation

• Southeast of Jingshan, the traditional commercial center of Beijing;
• Taxi from Wangfujing to Jingshan South Gate takes about 10+ minutes depending on traffic;
• Metro Lines 1 and 5 intersect at Wangfujing Station and Dongdan Station, allowing quick access to Tiananmen, Dongsi, China Art Museum, etc., then a short walk to Jingshan.

Suitable For

• First-time visitors to Beijing who want to combine shopping, dining, and sightseeing;
• Families or couples who enjoy evening strolls along pedestrian streets, malls, and food streets.

Accommodation Types and Prices

• High-star and International Chain Hotels:

  • Located on Wangfujing Street and surrounding blocks, with comprehensive facilities and mature services;
  • Price range about ¥800–1500 per night (~$113–213 USD), with some luxury brands charging more during holidays.

• Mid-range Business Hotels:

  • Mostly near Dongdan, Dengshikou, and other metro stations;
  • Prices around ¥500–900 per night (~$70–127 USD), offering good value for business and family travelers.

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3. Qianmen / Dashilan Area: Old City Atmosphere and Southern City Attractions

Location and Transportation

• South of Tiananmen Square, part of Beijing’s old southern city traditional commercial and residential district;
• From Qianmen, take Metro Line 2 or 7 to quickly reach Tiananmen, then walk or transfer to get to Jingshan;
• Taxi to Jingshan South Gate takes about 15–20 minutes depending on traffic.

Suitable For

• Visitors who love retro Chinese style and want to stay in the heart of old Beijing neighborhoods;
• Those planning to focus on Qianmen Street, Dashilan, Temple of Heaven, and other southern city attractions while also visiting Jingshan and the Forbidden City.

Accommodation Types and Prices

• Boutique Inns and Boutique Hotels:

  • Mostly renovated old buildings preserving traditional facades and courtyard structures;
  • Prices around ¥400–800 per night (~$56–113 USD), with some design-focused boutique hotels priced slightly higher.

• Chain Economy Hotels:

  • Located on Qianmen Outer Street and surrounding hutongs;
  • Prices about ¥300–500 per night (~$42–70 USD), suitable for budget travelers wanting to stay in a central location.

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4. Along the North 3rd Ring Road (Near Metro Line 5): Prioritizing Cost-Effectiveness

Location and Transportation

• Located in the outer northern area of Jingshan, with overall housing prices lower than the old city core;
• Close to Metro Line 5 along the North 3rd Ring Road (e.g., Hepingli, Huixinxijie areas), convenient for reaching Tiananmen, Dongdan, Dongsi, etc.;
• Usually takes 30–40 minutes by Metro Line 5 with transfers to Line 1 or 6 to reach stations near Jingshan (Dongsi, China Art Museum, etc.).

Suitable For

• University students, backpackers, or families on a budget;
• Travelers who prioritize price and transportation over “immediate proximity to attractions.”

Accommodation Types and Prices

• Chain Economy Hotels:
  • Prices around ¥200–400 per night (~$28–56 USD), with simple and practical rooms;
• Mid-range Hotels:
  • Prices about ¥400–600 per night (~$56–85 USD), with better facilities, suitable for longer stays or family trips.

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5. University Students’ Tested High-Value Hotels (Reference)

Below are typical features of high-value accommodations mentioned in travelogues, useful as a reference when choosing a hotel.

• Location Features:

  • About a 6-minute walk to Metro Line 8, convenient for reaching Tiananmen, the Forbidden City, Nanluoguxiang, Shichahai, National Museum, etc.;
  • Close to Beijing South Railway Station, with many bus routes at the door directly connecting to West Station, Qianmen, Temple of Heaven, Wangfujing, Xidan, and other areas.

• Rooms and Facilities:

  • Relatively large rooms with good natural light, decorated mostly in American vintage or minimalist styles;
  • Separate washbasin, toilet, and shower room; some room types equipped with large screen projectors, ideal for young people or groups of friends traveling together.

• Price and Booking:

  • Around ¥100 per night per person (~$14 USD), mostly double or shared rooms, suitable for student budgets;
  • Can compare prices and reviews on major online travel platforms (such as Qunar, Ctrip) and choose highly rated hotels near metro stations.

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6. Overall Location Recommendations

• If your itinerary focuses on Jingshan, the Forbidden City, Beihai, and Shichahai:

  • Prefer Nanluoguxiang / Gulou Street area’s hutong guesthouses or mid-range hotels for easy walking or short bike rides between multiple attractions.

• If you want to combine shopping and nightlife:

  • Choose the Wangfujing / Dongdan area, with Metro Lines 1 and 5 providing transfers to Jingshan, and plenty of evening shopping and dining options.

• Regardless of the area chosen:

  • It is recommended to prioritize hotels within "a 10-minute walk to the metro station" to avoid time loss due to traffic jams when taking taxis during rush hours and holidays.

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Sample Itinerary: One-Day Walking/Metro Route Centered on Jingshan Park

Itinerary Theme

"Imperial City Views and Old Town Stroll": Tiananmen Square → The Forbidden City → Jingshan Park → Beihai/Shichahai

Ideal for first-time visitors to Beijing who want to experience the central axis layout, panoramic views of the Forbidden City, and the old town’s waterfront scenery all in one day. The route mainly involves walking and metro, with moderate intensity and flexibility to shorten based on your stamina.

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Morning: Tiananmen Square and The Forbidden City (Approx. 08:00–13:30)

08:00–09:00 Tiananmen Square

• Take Metro Line 1 to Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West Station (天安门东/天安门西站);
• After exiting, pass security to enter Tiananmen Square. Depending on time, you can:
  • View Tiananmen Gate Tower and the Monument to the People’s Heroes from a distance;
  • Observe the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum buildings, feeling the scale of the political and cultural center of New China.

09:00–13:30 The Palace Museum (Forbidden City)

• Walk from under Tiananmen Gate Tower across the Golden Water Bridge to enter the Forbidden City through the Meridian Gate (午门);
• Recommended classic one-way route:
  1. Meridian Gate → Taihemen Square → Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Central Harmony, Hall of Preserving Harmony (the Three Great Halls);
  2. Palace of Heavenly Purity, Hall of Union, Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Inner Court central axis);
  3. Imperial Garden;
  4. Exit from the north gate Shenwu Gate (神武门).
• You can have a simple meal inside the Forbidden City or bring your own snacks and water, resting briefly in designated areas.

Tip: Tickets for the Forbidden City must be booked online in advance. It’s recommended to reserve at least 4 hours to avoid rushing.

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Afternoon: Jingshan Park Climb and Shouhuang Hall (Approx. 14:00–17:30)

14:00–14:15 Shenwu Gate → Jingshan South Gate

• Exit the Forbidden City from Shenwu Gate, follow signs to enter the underground passage;
• Pass through the tunnel under Jingshan Front Street, and upon exiting, look up to see Jingshan Park’s South Gate;
• Walking time is about 2–3 minutes, almost seamless connection.

14:15–14:30 Entering the Park and Qi Wang Tower

• Purchase tickets on-site at the South Gate or via the “Changyou Gongyuan” mini-program;
• After entering, pause briefly near Qi Wang Tower (绮望楼):
  • Use the red walls and eaves for some portrait or architectural close-up shots;
  • Adjust your pace, transitioning from the dense exhibits of the Forbidden City to the open space of Jingshan.

14:30–15:00 Site of Ming Sizong’s Death

• Walk along the right-side path inside from the South Gate to the Site of Ming Sizong’s Death (明思宗殉国处):
  • Observe the stone stele and the “Crooked Neck Tree,” and reflect on the historical moment marking the end of the Ming Dynasty through brief texts and the atmosphere;
  • Stay about 10–15 minutes, no need to linger too long to keep time for the climb.

15:00–15:40 East Route Climb: Zhoushang Pavilion and Guan Miao Pavilion

• From near the death site, take the mountain trail up via the East Route:
  1. First stop at Zhoushang Pavilion (周赏亭): short rest and overlook the eastern rooftops of the Forbidden City and old town alleys;
  2. Continue uphill to Guan Miao Pavilion (观妙亭): wider views including distant China Zun Tower and the CBD skyline;
  3. If interested, visit the rock area east of Zhoushang Pavilion for a “less crowded China Zun photo spot.”
• The trail has few steps and gentle slopes, suitable for walking and photography, allow about 30–40 minutes.

15:40–16:30 Wanchun Pavilion: Central Axis Panorama and City Skyline

• From Guan Miao Pavilion, continue uphill a few minutes to Wanchun Pavilion (万春亭):
  • South view: complete Forbidden City central axis, from Shenwu Gate, Imperial Garden to Hall of Supreme Harmony and Palace of Heavenly Purity in full sight;
  • North view: rooftops of Shouhuang Hall, Bell and Drum Towers, and distant Olympic Tower, feeling the northern extension of the central axis;
  • East view: China Zun and Guomao CBD skyscrapers, contrasting sharply with old town rooftops;
  • West view: Beihai White Pagoda and CCTV Tower “ancient and modern” framed together.
• Recommended to stay about 40–50 minutes here:
  • First shoot the “daytime version” panorama;
  • If weather is good, wait a bit to observe light changes and prepare for the golden hour before sunset.

If the day is cloudy or visibility is average, you can shorten the stay here and spend more time at Shouhuang Hall and the following city walk.

16:30–17:30 Descend and Shouhuang Hall Complex

• Descend north or northwest from Wanchun Pavilion to the Shouhuang Hall Complex (寿皇殿建筑群):

  • Visit the mountain gate, stele pavilion, main hall, left and right mountain halls, and east and west side halls in order;
  • Pay special attention to Qing dynasty emperor portraits and the “Emperor’s Ancestral Worship Frequency Chart” to understand Qing ancestral rituals;
  • Observe architectural details like yellow glazed tile roofs, dougong brackets, and colorful paintings, experiencing the royal grandeur of “Jingshan’s Little Forbidden City.”

• Recommended to stay about 40–60 minutes here; note that admission usually closes around 16:30–17:00, so arrive early.

• After visiting, you can choose to:

  • Return the same way to exit at the South Gate;
  • Or walk west along park paths to the West Gate to connect with your evening plans.

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Evening and Night: Beihai or Shichahai Night Scenery (Approx. 17:30–21:00)

Option 1: Relaxed Night Tour of Beihai Park

17:30–18:00 Jingshan West Gate → Beihai South Gate

• Exit Jingshan Park from the West Gate, walk south along Jingshan West Street for about 10 minutes to reach Beihai South Gate (北海南门);
• Along the way, enjoy the atmosphere of old town hutongs and streets.

18:00–20:00 Stroll in Beihai Park

• After purchasing tickets, you can:
  • Walk along the lakeshore, admire the White Pagoda and its reflection on the water;
  • Pause near historic buildings like Yilantang and Jingxinzhai to soak in the royal garden’s night ambiance;
• If you prefer not to buy another ticket, you can dine around the Di’anmen area outside Beihai Park and casually explore nearby streets.

20:00–21:00 Return to Hotel

• Walk or take a taxi back to accommodation areas like Nanluoguxiang, Wangfujing, or Qianmen;
• Or use nearby buses or metro to return to your lodging.

Option 2: Shichahai and Yandai Xiejie Night Scene

17:30–18:00 Jingshan West Gate → Shichahai/Yandai Xiejie

• Exit Jingshan West Gate, walk about 15–20 minutes via Di’anmen West Street to the Qianhai and Houhai area;
• Alternatively, rent a shared bike to slowly ride along the lakeside and enjoy the waterfront scenery.

18:00–20:30 Dinner and Night Views

• Choose a hotpot or barbecue restaurant around Shichahai (e.g., Ya’er Liji Hotpot) for dinner;
• After dinner, stroll along the Houhai lakeshore, admiring the lights reflected on the water;
• Visit Yandai Xiejie (烟袋斜街) to experience old Beijing charm and small shop culture.

20:30–21:00 Return to Hotel

• Walk or bike to lodging areas like Nanluoguxiang or Gulou Street;
• Or take the metro from nearby stations back to other districts.

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Half-Day Simplified Version: Forbidden City + Jingshan Sunset

If time is limited, use this half-day streamlined route:

• Morning or before noon: Tour the Forbidden City at your own pace, aiming to exit from Shenwu Gate by 13:30–14:00;
• 14:00–16:00:
  • Shenwu Gate → underground passage → Jingshan South Gate;
  • Enter South Gate → brief stop at Qi Wang Tower → East Route climb (Zhoushang Pavilion, Guan Miao Pavilion) → Wanchun Pavilion;
• 16:00–17:00:
  • Wait and photograph sunset and the golden rooftops of the Forbidden City from Wanchun Pavilion;
  • After sunset, descend either the same way or via the West Route to exit at the West Gate;
• Dinner and Return:
  • Depending on your accommodation location, dine near Donghuamen, Nanluoguxiang, or Shichahai;
  • Take metro or taxi back to your hotel.

This half-day route ensures an in-depth Forbidden City visit while reserving about 1.5–2 hours for Jingshan, allowing you to climb, enjoy the view, and capture classic “Forbidden City summit” photos at the best light.

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