National Museum of China (国家博物馆)

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Overview of the National Museum of China

The National Museum of China (commonly abbreviated as "Guobo") is located at No. 16 East Chang'an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, on the east side of Tiananmen Square. It faces the Great Hall of the People across the square. As a first-class national museum of China, it is also one of the largest single-building museums in the world by floor area. The museum covers approximately 70,000 square meters of land, with a building height of about 42.5 meters and a total floor area of around 200,000 square meters. It houses 48 exhibition halls and a collection of over 1.43 million artifacts, specimens, and treasures, often described by visitors as "the essence of the nation and the treasure of civilization."

A Century of Museum History

The National Museum of China traces its origins back to the 1912 establishment of the "National History Museum" and the "Museum of the Chinese Revolution" founded after the founding of the People's Republic of China. One focused on "Ancient China," the other on "Modern and Contemporary China," forming complementary eastern and western wings. In 2003, the two museums officially merged into the "National Museum of China." The newly expanded museum fully opened to the public in 2011, creating today’s vast and fully functional national-level museum.

Architecture and Spatial Layout

The museum is situated on the south side of Chang'an Street, continuing the solemn and symmetrical monumental architectural style along the avenue:

• Massive colonnades and orderly window bands create a strong sense of axiality and order;
• Heavy granite facades, combined with the national emblem and flagpoles on the roof, form a dignified and solemn national image;
• With a length of about 313 meters north to south and a width of about 149 meters east to west, its massive scale, together with the Great Hall of the People to the west, the Forbidden City to the north, the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall to the south, and the Monument to the People's Heroes, forms the "heartland" of Beijing’s political and cultural central axis.

Inside, the layout features atriums + corridors + multi-level exhibition halls, unfolding from basement level one (B1) up to the fourth floor:

• The north wing focuses on "Ancient China" and art history;
• The south wing hosts modern and contemporary themed exhibitions such as "The Road to Revival," "Standing Tall in the East," and "The Power of Science and Technology";
• The spatial organization is clear, but due to its vast size, many visitors jokingly say it "punishes those who don’t plan ahead" by making their legs tired.

Exhibition System and Core Content

The National Museum of China is a comprehensive center showcasing ancient Chinese civilization and modern history, as well as a key platform for major national exhibitions and international cultural exchange. Its exhibition system can be roughly divided into three main sections:

• General Historical Exhibitions:

  • The B1 level "Basic Exhibition of Ancient China" is divided chronologically into prehistoric times, Xia-Shang-Zhou dynasties, Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, Qin and Han dynasties, Three Kingdoms, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Liao, Song, Xia, Jin, Yuan, and Ming and Qing dynasties—eight major units. It is repeatedly emphasized in many guides as "absolutely essential" and "where all the essence is concentrated";
  • Treasures such as the Houmuwu Ding (后母戊鼎), Four-Goat Square Zun (四羊方尊), Hongshan Jade Dragon (红山玉龙), Drum-Beating Storytelling Figurines (击鼓说唱俑), Gold-threaded Jade Burial Suit (金缕玉衣), Silver-inlaid Bronze Rhinoceros Zun (错金银云纹青铜犀尊), and Empress Xiaoduan’s Nine-Dragon and Nine-Phoenix Crown (孝端皇后九龙九凤冠) are all housed here.

• Modern and Contemporary China Themes:

  • Exhibitions like "Standing Tall in the East" and "The Road to Revival" connect the modern history since the Opium War, presenting the historical process from national crisis to national rejuvenation;
  • Shows such as "The Power of Science and Technology" and the "China Manufacturing 14th Five-Year Plan Achievement Exhibition" display China’s latest achievements in science, technology, and manufacturing, serving as important windows to understand contemporary China.

• Art and Thematic Exhibitions:

  • Specialized halls such as "Ancient Chinese Porcelain Art," "Ancient Chinese Jade Art," "Ancient Chinese Buddhist Statues," "Ancient Chinese Coin Art," "Ancient Chinese Costume Culture," "A Thousand Autumns in the Mirror—Ancient Chinese Bronze Mirrors Exhibition," and "Ancient Chinese Calligraphy and Painting" explore artifacts, religion, clothing, and painting from multiple perspectives;
  • Periodic special exhibitions like the "Qing Dynasty Imperial Examination Calligraphy Exhibition" and the "Spring of the Four Seas" zodiac-themed exhibition keep the museum dynamic and fresh.

Public Culture and Interactive Experiences

As a national cultural landmark, the National Museum of China is not just a "warehouse" of artifacts but also a vibrant public cultural space:

• It offers free guided tours, professional explanations, and voice guides via mini-programs/APPs;
• Provides rich interactive and cultural creative experiences such as National Treasure Passport stamping, AR phoenix crown fridge magnets, DIY jade bracelets, cultural creative coffee, and themed book bars;
• Through its digital collection platform, it releases "digital versions of the Drum-Beating Storytelling Figurines, phoenix crowns," allowing visitors to link offline viewing with online digital collecting;
• Many parents bring their children with history textbooks or self-made "treasure maps" to compare with the artifacts, creating a unique experience of "taking history lessons inside the museum."

Overall, the National Museum of China is the most systematic, authoritative, and information-rich stop to understand Chinese history and culture. Whether you are a first-time visitor to Beijing or a long-time resident wanting to revisit Chinese history, here you can embark on a "3D history book" journey from prehistoric times to the present day, pause before the Houmuwu Ding, queue in front of Empress Xiaoduan’s phoenix crown, take photos with the first national emblem and the first national flag, and gain memories worth revisiting again and again.

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Best Time and Season to Visit

Suitable Year-Round, but Experiences Vary

The National Museum of China is a typical large indoor attraction, unaffected by weather, with heating in winter and air conditioning in summer. It is one of the few cultural sites in Beijing that is suitable to visit all year round:

• Summer (June–August):

  • The museum is well air-conditioned, making it a popular choice for families to escape the heat and entertain kids during Beijing’s hot summer;
  • When it’s unbearably hot outside, you can comfortably spend the whole day inside;
  • However, this is also peak season for student holidays and family outings, so booking tickets and crowd levels are at their highest.

• Winter (December–February):

  • With cold outdoor temperatures in northern China, many visitors prefer to spend a warm day indoors at the museum rather than outdoor sites;
  • Weekdays in winter have relatively manageable crowds, ideal for leisurely viewing;
  • During the Spring Festival, the atmosphere is festive, often accompanied by zodiac-themed special exhibitions (e.g., the “Year of the Snake Special Exhibition ‘Spring Gathering from All Seas’”), perfect for family visits.

Peak and Off-Peak Seasons: Crowd Levels and Booking Difficulty

The official peak visitor period is defined as June 1 to October 31:

• During this time, closing hours are usually extended to 17:30, with last entry at 16:30;
• During summer and National Day holidays, free tickets often require “precise timing to grab,” and popular time slots sell out almost instantly;
• Popular exhibition halls inside (such as B1 Ancient China and the Phoenix Crown display cases) often have crowd control and long queues; it’s common to wait 30–40 minutes to see the Phoenix Crown during National Day.

During the Spring Festival (example for 2026):

• Closed on New Year’s Eve (February 16);
• Open normally on the 28th day of the lunar year (February 15) and from the 1st to 7th day of the lunar new year (February 17–23);
• Opening hours are 9:00, last entry at 16:00, closing at 17:00;
• The museum is decorated with New Year and zodiac elements, creating a festive and lively atmosphere, but expect large crowds and prepare for queues and crowd control.

Best Times of the Week and Day

• Monday: Regularly closed (except on national holidays), so avoid planning your visit on this day;
• Tuesday to Friday (Weekdays):
  • These are the best times for a quality viewing experience;
  • It’s recommended to enter during the early session between 9:00–10:00, when queue times for B1 “Ancient China” and the Phoenix Crown are significantly shorter;
  • Many bloggers have tested this: arriving before 9 AM on weekdays means “not many people, you can carefully admire and photograph each exhibit, and only a 5-minute wait for the Phoenix Crown.”
• Weekends and Holidays:
  • Families and tour groups gather, especially after 13:00, making the museum very crowded;
  • Many notes mention “afternoon tour groups cluster, drastically reducing the experience,” so it’s best to avoid afternoon peak hours.

Recommended Combinations: Balancing Experience and Atmosphere

• Prioritize quality viewing and fewer crowds:

  • Choose spring (March–May) or late autumn (late October–November) weekdays;
  • Or non-holiday weekdays in winter (January–February);
  • Try to book the early session, entering between 9:00–10:00, and head straight to B1 Ancient China to avoid afternoon tour group peaks.

• Prefer festive atmosphere and special exhibitions:

  • Opt for Spring Festival, National Day, or other long holidays, when there are often large themed exhibitions and festive decorations;
  • But be sure to book tickets 7 days in advance at precise times, allow 30–60 minutes for queues and security checks, and be mentally prepared for crowd control and long lines at popular exhibits like the Phoenix Crown.

In summary, if you want to enjoy artifacts in a relatively spacious environment, the best combination is: non-holiday + weekday + early session; if you want to experience the festive atmosphere and see current major exhibitions, choose long holidays but plan and book well in advance.

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Transportation and Entry Flow

The National Museum of China (中国国家博物馆) is located on the south side of East Chang’an Street, east of Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), a very central location. Due to strict traffic controls along Chang’an Street, it is strongly recommended to prioritize the subway and avoid driving or taking a taxi directly to the entrance whenever possible.

Subway: The Most Reliable and Efficient Option

Key Line: Metro Line 1 → Tian’anmen East Station (天安门东站)

• Exit D at Tian’anmen East Station (Highly Recommended)

  • Exit D leads directly to the security check queue area at the museum’s north gate, located on the south side of Chang’an Street;
  • You almost don’t need to cross Tiananmen Square; just follow the signs to the “National Museum Exclusive Security Channel”;
  • Many guides emphasize: look for the “National Museum” signs and do not follow the large crowds heading to Tiananmen Square or the Mao Zedong Memorial Hall queues.

• Exit C at Tian’anmen East Station (Southeast Exit, Alternative)

  • Also on the south side of Chang’an Street; after exiting, walk west along the sidewalk for a few minutes to reach the museum’s north gate;
  • For visitors with less sense of direction, just remember: always walk on the south side sidewalk of Chang’an Street, heading toward the Tian’anmen Gate Tower, and you won’t get lost.

Transfer examples from major transport hubs to the museum:

• From Beijing Railway Station (北京站) to the Museum:

  • Option 1: Walk to Jianguomen Station → Take Line 1 toward Pingguoyuan → Get off at Tian’anmen East Station;
  • Option 2: Take Line 2 to Jianguomen → Transfer to Line 1 → Tian’anmen East Station.

• From Beijing South Railway Station (北京南站) to the Museum:

  • Take Line 4 to Xidan Station → Transfer to Line 1 toward Sihui East → Tian’anmen East Station.

• From Capital Airport (首都机场) to the Museum:

  • Take the Airport Express Line to Dongzhimen → Transfer to Line 2 to Jianguomen → Transfer to Line 1 to Tian’anmen East.

• From Daxing Airport (大兴机场) to the Museum:

  • Take the Daxing Airport Line to Caoqiao → Transfer to Line 10 to Guomao → Transfer to Line 1 to Tian’anmen East.

Bus: A Supplementary Option Along Chang’an Street

Several bus lines run along Chang’an Street and can be used as a supplement to the subway:

• Lines 1, 2, 52:
  • Get off at “Tian’anmen East Station (天安门东站)”;
  • After getting off, walk along the south sidewalk of Chang’an Street for a few minutes to reach the museum’s north gate;
  • Note that there may be temporary security checks and detours on Chang’an Street, so check real-time traffic conditions on map apps before traveling.

Walking and Cycling: Approaching from Nearby Areas

• Walking from Wangfujing (王府井) or Dongdan (东单):

  • Walk west along Chang’an Street for about 15–20 minutes to reach the museum’s north gate;
  • Do not attempt to “cut through” the central security area of Tiananmen Square; some guides warn that if you get off near Nanchizi or Zhengyi Road and try to cross the square, security checks can take 2–3 hours, which is highly inefficient;
  • The correct approach is to always walk along the south sidewalk of Chang’an Street.

• Shared Bikes and Cycling Notes:

  • Some authors mention parking shared bikes near the Hanlinyuan Ruins (翰林院遗址) on Zhengyi Road, then walking to the Chang’an Street intersection, turning left (west) toward Tiananmen, and continuing to the museum’s north gate;
  • Important: Cycling and parking shared bikes are prohibited on the main lanes of Chang’an Street; parking is only allowed on side roads or auxiliary lanes, and the last stretch must be walked.

Taxi/Ride-Hailing: Only Suitable as a “Last-Mile” Option

Due to strict no-parking rules along Chang’an Street, no public parking is available at the museum entrance, and temporary stops or U-turns are very difficult. Traffic police patrol frequently. Many guides strongly advise against setting the destination directly as “National Museum entrance.”

A more reasonable approach is:

• Get off near metro stations like Wangfujing or Dongdan, then take Line 1 for one stop to Tian’anmen East;
• Or get off near Nanchizi South Exit or Zhengyi Road North Exit, then walk about 20 minutes along Zhengyi Road or Nanchizi Street to the museum’s north gate (though many authors explicitly write “not recommended to take a taxi this way” due to the long walking distance and detours around security zones).

Driving and Parking: Not Recommended but Possible if Necessary

• The museum itself does not allow public vehicle parking, and parking along Chang’an Street is strictly prohibited; roadside parking nearby is scarce and expensive;
• If driving is necessary, consider parking at:
  • Large commercial parking lots in the Wangfujing area;
  • Underground parking at Oriental Plaza (东方广场);
  • Hotel parking lots such as Beijing Hotel;
• Then walk or take one subway stop to the museum;
• Considering security checks and walking time, driving usually does not save time or hassle compared to the subway.

Entry and Security Check Flow

No matter which transport method you use, you must enter through the museum’s north gate. The basic process is:

1. Queue outside the north gate on the south side of Chang’an Street;
2. Staff check your reservation date and entry time slot;
3. Pass through security:
   • Luggage goes through the scanner;
   • People pass through the security gate;
   • During peak times, there may be a “pat-down check,” and sometimes even three layers of security checks;
4. After entering the lobby, scan your ID card or valid documents for entry registration.

Key Reminders:

• After exiting the subway, be sure to follow the signs for the “National Museum Exclusive Security Channel” and related directions; do not mistakenly queue for Tiananmen Square or Mao Zedong Memorial Hall security lines;
• During holidays and peak times, allow 30–60 minutes for queuing and security checks to avoid missing your reserved entry slot;
• The museum has multiple elevators and escalators suitable for elderly visitors, children, or those with mobility issues; after entering, follow signs to quickly locate elevator access.

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Tickets and Reservation Information

The National Museum of China (中国国家博物馆) implements a "free but not ticket-free, real-name reservation" system: the vast majority of basic and permanent exhibitions are free to visit, but you must make a reservation in advance to obtain a free entry ticket; some special exhibitions require paid tickets, which can be an alternative when free tickets are hard to get.

Opening Hours and Closure Arrangements

• Regular Opening Hours:

  • Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM;
  • Entry usually stops at 4:00 PM or 4:30 PM (varies slightly by year and season, refer to the current official announcement).

• Peak Season (High visitor demand: June 1 – October 31):

  • Closing time is generally extended to 5:30 PM;
  • Entry stops at 4:30 PM (confirmed by multiple guides).

• Closed on Mondays:

  • Except for national public holidays;
  • Be sure to avoid planning visits on Mondays.

• Special Spring Festival Arrangements (example from 2026 official announcement):

  • Closed on February 16 (Chinese New Year's Eve);
  • Open normally on February 15 (28th day of the 12th lunar month) and February 17–23 (1st to 7th day of the 1st lunar month);
  • Opening time: 9:00 AM;
  • Entry stops at 4:00 PM;
  • Closing time: 5:00 PM.

Reservation Channels and Real-Name Requirements

Official Reservation Channels:

• The official WeChat mini-program "National Museum of China (国家博物馆)";
• National Museum of China WeChat service account;
• Official website of the National Museum of China;
• Some visitors report a "Guobo Reservation (国博预约)" mini-program with a simpler interface as an alternative, but it still uses the official backend.

Real-Name System Requirements:

• All visitors must reserve with real names, entering full name + ID number in advance;
• Entry requires scanning ID card or valid identification for verification;
• Visitors under 14 years old must be booked by an adult and enter together;
• Multiple notes mention: one account can only book once per week, with a maximum of 5 people per booking; it’s recommended to enter all travelers’ information beforehand.

Ticket Release Times and Reservation Time Slots

• Ticket Release Rules:

  • Every day at 5:00 PM, reservation slots for the 7th day in the future are released, i.e., "tickets released 7 days in advance at 5:00 PM";
  • For example, to visit on the 10th, you must grab tickets at 5:00 PM on the 3rd.

• Returned and Remaining Tickets:

  • Many guides summarize that small batches of leftover or returned tickets are released gradually at 8–9 AM, 12–1 PM, 2–3 PM, and around 5 PM daily;
  • The night before the visit between 10–11 PM and around 10 AM on the day of the visit are also popular times for successful last-minute ticket grabs.

• Entry Reservation Time Slots (based on most guides; check current info):

  • 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM;
  • 11:00 AM – 1:30 PM;
  • 1:30 PM – 4:00 PM;
  • You must enter within the selected time slot; arriving too early or too late may result in denied entry or being considered a no-show.

Free Tickets and Special Exhibition Tickets

• Free Tickets:

  • Applicable to basic exhibitions such as "Ancient China (古代中国)", "Standing in the East (屹立东方)", "Road to Rejuvenation (复兴之路)", and most permanent exhibitions;
  • Booking during peak seasons and holidays is extremely competitive, described by many visitors as the "nationwide museum ticket-snatching ceiling".

• Paid Special Exhibition Tickets:

  • Some large special exhibitions charge admission; example prices from guides: "special exhibitions priced at ¥120 per person, discounted tickets ¥60 per person";
  • Usually include access to the basic exhibitions, meaning a special exhibition ticket grants entry to some permanent exhibition areas as well;
  • Specific prices, discounts, and inclusion of basic exhibitions depend on the current official announcement.

Practical Tips for Ticket Snatching and Last-Minute Grabs

1. Steps for Direct Ticket Snatching:

• 1–2 days in advance:
  • Enter all visitor information in the mini-program or website, confirming names and ID numbers are correct;
  • Familiarize yourself with the reservation page process to avoid “not finding the button” during the actual ticket release.
• On ticket release day:
  • Set an alarm for 4:57 PM;
  • Enter the reservation page around 4:55 PM, stay on the date selection screen;
  • Watch the phone’s seconds hand and start refreshing repeatedly 10–15 seconds before 5:00 PM;
  • Once available dates and time slots appear, immediately select your pre-set time slot, scroll down quickly to check “Visitor Reservation Notice”;
  • Select the list of visitors, accurately enter the verification code, and submit in one go;
  • Some share success stories of "getting 5 tickets in 20 seconds".

2. Last-Minute Returned Ticket Strategy:

• If you fail in the first round, keep refreshing during these times:
  • The night before the visit, 10:00–11:00 PM;
  • On the day of the visit, 8:00–9:00 AM, around 10:00 AM, 12:00–1:00 PM, 2:00–3:00 PM;
• Many visitors successfully grab returned or system-released tickets during these periods.

3. Technical Tips:

• If the page loads slowly, don’t just wait—go back a step and re-enter, which is often faster;
• If you encounter errors like “no ticket type selected” or “no submit button on order confirmation page,” try going back and re-entering multiple times until it works;
• If frequent refreshing triggers system busy messages or suspected blocking, try switching devices or networks, or try another day;
• Some recommend logging into WeChat on a computer, sharing the reservation page to “File Transfer Assistant,” and operating on the PC for more stability.

Safety Reminders and Scalper Risks

• The National Museum of China’s 2026 Spring Festival announcement clearly states it will cooperate with public security to crack down on scalpers and illegal guided tour activities;
• The official reminder to visitors:
  • Do not book tickets through unofficial channels to avoid personal information leaks and financial loss;
  • Do not trust scalpers’ claims of “internal quotas” or “guaranteed entry at a markup”;
• Some visitors complain about scalpers openly quoting prices, indicating scalper activity still exists during holidays, so stay vigilant.

Overall, tickets to the National Museum of China are completely free, but reservations are challenging. By mastering the combined strategy of "booking exactly at 5:00 PM seven days in advance + multiple time slots for last-minute grabs + entering all information in advance," most visitors still have a good chance of successfully reserving their desired date and time slot.

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Suggested Visit Duration and Combination Options

The National Museum of China is vast with an enormous collection. Without planning, it’s easy to just “skim through for the experience,” which can be tiring and yield limited gains. Depending on your available time and interests, you can refer to the following duration plans.

2–3 Hours: Quick Visit Version

Suitable for:

• Business travelers, transit passengers, or visitors with tight schedules;
• Those who want to “check it off the list” but have limited time.

Core Goals:

• Focus on B1 “Basic Exhibition of Ancient China” to see the main treasures;
• If energy allows, add one iconic exhibition hall (e.g., 2nd floor “Standing in the East” or one of the 4th floor exhibitions on coins/jade/porcelain).

Time Allocation Suggestions:

• B1 Ancient China: about 1.5–2 hours, quickly browse along the timeline, focusing on the Prehistoric, Xia-Shang-Zhou, Qin-Han, and Ming-Qing sections;
• Additional exhibition hall: about 30–40 minutes, pick one topic or modern history hall for a brief visit.

3–5 Hours: Standard Visit Version (Recommended for Most Visitors)

Suitable for:

• First-time visitors to the National Museum;
• Families with children or those traveling with parents;
• Visitors interested in Chinese history who want to “understand well without overexerting.”

Typical Time Allocation:

• B1 Ancient China: 2–3 hours for an in-depth visit, following the chronological order, with audio guide or explanations;
• Modern history main line (“Standing in the East” or “Road to Revival” sections): 1–1.5 hours, covering Chinese modern history from 1840 to present;
• 1–2 special exhibitions (e.g., Buddhist statues, porcelain, jade, coins, food culture): 30–45 minutes each;
• Reserve about 30 minutes mid-visit to rest at the café or lounge.

Family-Friendly / Relaxed Combination:

• B1 Ancient China: about 2 hours, with a “treasure hunt map” or National Treasure passport stamping;
• 0 floor Ancient Chinese Buddhist Statues: 30–40 minutes, to appreciate sculpture and painting details;
• 2nd floor Standing in the East: 30 minutes, take photos with the first national flag and first national emblem;
• 2nd floor cultural café or 1st floor bookstore café: 30–40 minutes for rest and light refreshments.

6–7 Hours: In-Depth Exploration Version

Suitable for:

• History and museum enthusiasts;
• Study groups or small guided tours;
• Visitors who want to make the National Museum a “full-day destination.”

Sample Deep Visit Schedule:

• Morning (about 3–4 hours):

  • Focus on B1 “Basic Exhibition of Ancient China”;
  • Recommended to follow the chronological order carefully, using the National Museum app/mini-program audio guide or volunteer explanations;
  • For those interested in bronzes, jade, Han dynasty burial customs, extend time in those sections.

• Afternoon (about 3 hours):

  • Modern history main line: 2nd–3rd floors “Road to Revival” + “Standing in the East,” about 1.5–2 hours;
  • 4th floor special exhibitions: choose 2–3 key halls from porcelain, jade, Buddhist statues, coins, power of technology, clothing, calligraphy and painting, about 1.5–2 hours;
  • Include meal and rest breaks at the 4th floor restaurant or 2nd floor cultural café.

Combination Suggestions with Nearby Attractions

• Half-day National Museum + Half-day Tiananmen Square:

  • 9:00 AM–1:00 PM: National Museum (focus on B1 Ancient China + 2nd floor Standing in the East);
  • Afternoon: Walk to Tiananmen Square, view the Great Hall of the People, Monument to the People’s Heroes, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall (entry requires separate reservation), and experience the political axis atmosphere.

• Full-day “Central Axis Cultural Tour”:

  • Morning: National Museum (recommend at least 4 hours, mainly B1, with some modern or special exhibitions);
  • Afternoon: Take metro or walk to the outskirts of the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to climb and enjoy panoramic views of the Forbidden City;
  • Note: Visiting both the National Museum and the Forbidden City on the same day is very demanding physically and not recommended for elderly or young children; adjust according to family conditions.

Overall, if it’s your first time at the National Museum, it’s recommended to reserve at least half a day (3–4 hours); if you have a strong interest in Chinese history and artifacts, you can easily spend a full day treating the museum as a “living history scroll” to read in detail.

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Must-See Highlights and Featured Exhibition Areas Inside the Museum

1. Overall Scale and Structure

• Covers approximately 70,000 square meters, building height about 42.5 meters, with a total floor area of around 200,000 square meters;
• Houses 48 exhibition halls, with over 1.43 million cultural relics, specimens, and collections;
• Exhibition halls are divided into North and South Zones, spanning from Basement Level 1 (B1) to the 4th floor, forming a comprehensive system of general historical displays + multiple thematic exhibitions + temporary special exhibitions.

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2. B1 Level: Basic Exhibition of Ancient China (Absolutely Core)

Widely regarded by many guides as the area where "all the essence is on the basement level," nearly all the museum’s crown jewels are concentrated here. The exhibition is divided into 8 chronological units: Prehistoric Period, Xia-Shang-Zhou, Spring and Autumn-Warring States, Qin-Han, Three Kingdoms-Two Jin-Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui-Tang-Five Dynasties, Liao-Song-Xia-Jin-Yuan, Ming-Qing, systematically showcasing the evolution of Chinese civilization.

1. Must-See Artifacts from the Prehistoric Period

• Hongshan Culture Jade Dragon (玉龙)

  • Known as the "First Dragon of China," one of the earliest dragon totem images;
  • C-shaped coiled body, dragon head held high, minimalist lines yet full of power;
  • Location: In a standalone display case just inside after viewing the Pottery Eagle Ding, very prominent.

• Pottery Eagle Ding (鹰形陶鼎)

  • Standalone display case visible immediately upon entry;
  • Eagle head, round belly, three legs, combining practical and symbolic significance, a representative piece of Neolithic pottery.

• Dancing Pattern Painted Pottery Basin / Dancing Pattern Painted Pottery Jar

  • Located near the Pottery Eagle Ding in a standalone case;
  • Walls decorated with figures holding hands in a circle dance, considered one of the earliest group dance depictions.

• Nude Relief Painted Pottery Vessel

  • Next to the Jade Dragon in a wall-mounted case;
  • Uses relief to depict the human body, an important artifact for studying primitive art and concepts.

• Human Face Fish Pattern Painted Pottery Basin

  • Adjacent to the Nude Relief Painted Pottery Vessel;
  • Combines human face and fish patterns, a common motif in textbooks symbolizing primitive totems and fertility worship.

• Boat-shaped Painted Pottery Jar & Carved Spiral Pattern Ivory Comb

  • Displayed in the same row of embedded wall cases;
  • The boat-shaped jar reflects early transportation and water activities imagination, while the ivory comb showcases exquisite carving craftsmanship.

• Painted Stork and Fish Stone Axe Pottery Jar

  • Displayed in a standalone case;
  • Features a stork carrying a fish and a stone axe beside it, regarded as a representative of early pictorial storytelling.

2. Must-See Artifacts from the Xia-Shang-Zhou Period

• “Houmuwu” Bronze Ding (后母戊鼎)

  • The heaviest known bronze artifact in the world, weighing over 800 kilograms;
  • Located in a standalone display case at the center of the hall, very easy to identify;
  • Symbolizes Shang king’s power and ancestral temple sacrificial system, a typical "national treasure."

• Four Rams Square Zun (四羊方尊)

  • A pinnacle of late Shang dynasty bronze art;
  • Square zun body with a ram’s head at each corner, ram horns curled, ram bodies integrated with cloud and thunder patterns;
  • Location: Standalone case after turning from the Houmuwu Ding.

• “Zi Long” Bronze Ding

  • Standalone case near the Houmuwu Ding;
  • Clear inscriptions, important for studying Shang clan and ritual systems.

• Dayu Ding (大盂鼎)

  • Early Western Zhou heavy bronze vessel, displayed in a standalone case;
  • Inner wall inscriptions record King Kang of Zhou’s instructions to Yu, important historical material for Western Zhou political system research.

• “Li” Bronze Gui

  • Located in a wall-mounted case on the left side of the hall;
  • Both inscription and form hold academic and artistic value.

• “Guo Jizi Bai” Bronze Plate

  • Displayed in a standalone case;
  • Inscription includes “Guo Jizi Bai,” recording rewards and oaths, important for studying relations among vassal states.

• “Tian Wang” Bronze Gui

  • Exhibited in the same area;
  • Inscription contains “Tian Wang,” regarded as a reflection on the Zhou people’s concept of the Mandate of Heaven.

• Sanxingdui Protruding Eye Bronze Mask / Bronze Mask

  • Standalone case near the exit;
  • Features protruding eyes, wide ears, and large mouth, visually striking, representing a bronze civilization distinct from the Central Plains.

3. Must-See Artifacts from the Spring and Autumn-Warring States Period

• Bronze Bianzhong (Chime Bells)

  • Large musical instrument set, displayed as a complete set;
  • Demonstrates the high development of ritual music system and musical culture, symbolizing Spring and Autumn-Warring States ritual culture.

• Gilded Inlaid Jade and Glass Silver Belt Hook

  • Embedded wall case on the right after entering;
  • Combines gilding, jade inlay, and glass inlay, small but exquisitely crafted, reflecting aristocratic luxury.

• Horse Head and Deer Antler Gold Buyao (Hair Ornament)

  • Embedded wall case near the exit;
  • Shaped like a horse head and deer antlers, gold wires coiled, with dangling beads that sway when walking, a masterpiece of ancient female headwear.

• Warring States Bronze Ice Chest (“World’s Earliest Refrigerator”)

  • Frequently highlighted in guides;
  • Composed of inner and outer vessel layers with an ice chamber in between, used for chilling wine, representing early refrigeration and preservation technology.

4. Must-See Artifacts from the Qin-Han Period

• Terracotta Warriors

  • Not exhibited in large scale but enough to feel the grandeur of Qin Shi Huang’s underground army;
  • A direct reflection of Qin Empire’s military power and burial beliefs.

• Painted Bronze Goose and Fish Lamp

  • Standalone case in the central area;
  • Goose turning its head carrying the lamp, smoke passes through the goose’s neck into the belly for filtering, combining aesthetics with eco-friendly design.

• Gilt Silver Inlaid Cloud Pattern Bronze Rhinoceros Zun

  • Standalone case in the central area;
  • Rhinoceros shape with a cute expression, fully decorated with gilt silver cloud patterns, ornate design, an important prototype for the museum’s cultural IP.

• Drum Beating Storytelling Figurine

  • Eastern Han pottery figurine in a wall-mounted case;
  • Sitting cross-legged beating a drum, lively expression, known as the “most humorous national treasure,” popular in digital cultural relics and cultural products.

• “Seal of King Dian” Gold Seal

  • Displayed in a standalone case;
  • Clear inscription, evidencing the investiture relationship between the southwestern frontier and the Central Plains dynasties.

• Bronze Shell Storage Vessel Depicting Oath Ceremony

  • Bronze vessel showing ancient oath scenes;
  • Relief carvings with many figures, vivid scenes, important for studying ancient law and rituals.

• Gold Thread Jade Burial Suit / Gold Thread Jade Coffin

  • Highest-grade Han dynasty burial attire;
  • Made of thousands of jade pieces strung together with gold thread, visually striking, reflecting the Han belief of “treating death as life.”

5. Must-See Artifacts from the Three Kingdoms-Two Jin-Northern and Southern Dynasties Period

• Celadon Lotus Zun

  • Displayed in a standalone case;
  • Lotus shape with overlapping petals, fully celadon glazed, elegant form, representative of Northern and Southern Dynasties celadon craftsmanship.

• Celadon Tiger-shaped Vessel

  • Wall-mounted case near the Lotus Zun;
  • Playful shape, actually a water pouring vessel or chamber pot, reflecting humor in life during chaotic times.

6. Must-See Artifacts from the Sui-Tang-Five Dynasties Period

• Sancai Glazed Pottery Camel with Musician Figurines / Tang Sancai Camel Rider Music and Dance Figurines
  • Standalone case near the entrance;
  • Tall camel carrying a Hu (Central Asian) music band, glaze colors of yellow, green, and white intertwined, very dynamic;
  • A vivid portrayal of the Silk Road and Tang dynasty’s open and diverse culture.

7. Highlights from the Liao-Song-Xia-Jin-Yuan Period

• The area features multiple gilded bronze Buddha statues, exquisite porcelain, and gold and silver artifacts;
• Although not singled out as “crown jewels” in guides, they are highly valuable for studying multi-ethnic regimes and religious art, worth lingering based on personal interest.

8. Must-See Artifacts from the Ming-Qing Period

• Empress Xiaoduan’s Nine-Dragon Nine-Phoenix Crown

  • Known as the "most coveted piece even the Forbidden City won’t lend out";
  • Made on a lacquered bamboo frame, decorated with nine dragons and nine phoenixes, inlaid with 115 rubies and 4,414 pearls, weighing about 2.3 kg, using the diancui (kingfisher feather) technique;
  • The nine dragons and nine phoenixes exceed the official “nine dragons and four phoenixes” regulation, representing the highest level of Ming dynasty royal gold and silver craftsmanship;
  • Viewing requires a separate queue:
    • Around 30–40 minutes wait during peak times like National Day;
    • About 5–10 minutes during weekday early sessions;
  • Very limited photo time in front of the case, flash photography prohibited, recommended to pre-open camera and use burst mode.

• Jiqing Glaze with Gold Pattern “Haiyan Heqing” Zun

  • Qing dynasty official kiln masterpiece;
  • Entirely covered with jiqing glaze, gold-painted “Sea Calm River Clear” scene symbolizing peace under heaven, representing the luxurious aesthetic of Qing court.

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3. Ground Floor (0 Level): Exhibition of Ancient Chinese Buddhist Sculptures

• Located on the ground floor (some guides call it “0 level”), strongly recommended by many serious visitors as a must-see thematic exhibition;
• The hall features soft lighting and a solemn, peaceful atmosphere, ideal for quiet appreciation:
  • Painted Wooden Sculpture Head of Guanyin Bodhisattva: wood core covered with paint, serene expression, rich color layers;
  • Painted Wooden Seated Guanyin Bodhisattva Statue: dignified posture, flowing garment folds, well-preserved paint;
  • Multiple gilded bronze Buddha statues from Northern Wei to Ming-Qing, diverse styles, almost tracing the history of Chinese Buddhist sculpture.

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4. 2nd Floor: “Standing Tall in the East” and “China Manufacturing 14th Five-Year Plan Achievements” Exhibitions

• “Standing Tall in the East” Exhibition Hall:

  • Displays important historical artifacts from the early years of the People’s Republic of China;
  • Representative exhibits include:
    • The first national flag of the People’s Republic of China;
    • The first national emblem;
    • The first wooden plaque of the “Central People’s Government”;
    • Microphones, lanterns, ceremonial cannons used in the founding ceremony (mentioned in some notes);
  • The core area to experience the birth moment of New China and the creation of national symbols.

• “China Manufacturing 14th Five-Year Plan Achievements” Exhibition (North Halls 3–4):

  • Showcases China’s technological and manufacturing achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period;
  • Highly attractive to space and technology enthusiasts;
  • Some guides specifically mention seeing “Deli” brand writing instruments and smart printing devices here, representing “Made in China” entering the National Museum, very contemporary.

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5. 3rd Floor: Food Culture, Glass Art, and Heroic Model Wax Figures

• Chinese Food Culture Exhibition:

  • Displays ancient dining utensils, banquet scenes, and food customs;
  • From bronze ding and dou vessels to Song dynasty dim sum molds and Qing dynasty cookbooks, outlining the life history of “people regard food as heaven.”

• Glass Art Exhibition / “Liu Guang Li Cai”

  • Many notes call it the “Zibo Glass Exhibition,” with colorful, translucent exhibits;
  • Representative works include:
    • Butterfly Spirit Snake Floral Crown;
    • Glass Twelve Flower Goddesses;
    • Glass Garments, etc.;
  • Ingenious lighting design, highly enjoyable and photogenic, described as “dreamlike and magical.”

• Heroic Model Wax Figure Exhibition

  • Presents modern and contemporary heroic figures in wax form;
  • Combined with the “Road to Revival” exhibition, forming a connection between people and history, significant for youth education.

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6. 4th Floor: Technology, Coins, Porcelain, Jade, Clothing, and Calligraphy & Painting Exhibitions

• “Power of Technology” Exhibition:

  • Showcases the development and achievements of Chinese technology;
  • From the ancient Four Great Inventions to contemporary aerospace projects, a popular area for STEM and young visitors.

• Chinese Ancient Coin Art Exhibition:

  • Systematically presents the evolution from knife money and spade money to round coins with square holes;
  • Features a very popular photo spot — the “Wealth from All Directions” Coin Wall, symbolizing abundant wealth, a must-visit for many tourists.

• Chinese Ancient Porcelain Art Exhibition:

  • Exhibits famous kiln wares from various periods, from celadon and white porcelain to blue-and-white and doucai, with clear development lines;
  • Ceramic history enthusiasts may want to allocate extra time here.

• Chinese Ancient Jade Art Exhibition:

  • Displays the development of jade artifacts from the Neolithic to Ming-Qing periods;
  • At the entrance, there is a DIY Bracelet Experience: visitors can string bracelets using beads containing miniature National Museum landscapes, praised by many as a “unique experience not found elsewhere.”

• Chinese Ancient Clothing Culture Exhibition:

  • Shows clothing from various dynasties, from Hanfu to Qing dynasty Manchu attire, presenting different eras’ aesthetics and ritual systems;
  • A must-see for those interested in costume history and traditional aesthetics.

• Bronze Mirror Exhibition “A Thousand Autumns in the Mirror”:

  • Concentrates on bronze mirrors from various periods, with exquisite back patterns and meaningful inscriptions;
  • Through mirror surfaces and patterns, reflects the aesthetics and beliefs of different times.

• Chinese Ancient Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition:

  • Displays some important calligraphy and paintings, with frequent rotation;
  • A “surprise zone” for art lovers, often with unexpected finds.

• Part of the Ancient Buddhist Sculpture Exhibition:

  • Complementing the 0-level Buddhist sculpture exhibition, showcasing Buddhist sculptures from different periods and regions.

• Special Exhibitions Examples:

  • “Qing Dynasty Imperial Scholars’ Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition”: features authentic works by Zheng Banqiao, Lin Zexu, and others, with an interactive copying area for calligraphy practice;
  • “Spring of the Four Seas” Zodiac Special Exhibition: displays artifacts like the Fu Hao Owl Zun and twelve zodiac pottery figurines, combined with immersive garden scenery, a popular photo spot during the Spring Festival.

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7. “Road to Revival” Exhibition (Partial Areas on Floors 1–3)

• Focuses on modern Chinese history from 1840 to the present;
• Exhibits include:
  • Animal heads from the Old Summer Palace (such as rabbit and rat heads);
  • “Shenzhou 5” return capsule and spacesuit, among other iconic items;
• Some notes mention “Road to Revival temporarily closed for adjustment, reportedly including the rabbit head exhibition,” indicating possible phased closures; check on-site announcements for current status.

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8. Cultural Products and Interactive Experience Highlights

• National Treasure Passport and Stamp Stations:

  • Visitors can purchase National Treasure passports or postcard sets inside the museum, with multiple stamping stations;
  • Some stamps reveal hidden patterns under UV light, very popular with families.

• Phoenix Crown Fridge Magnets and AR Experience:

  • On the 2nd floor cultural product experience area, you can book the Phoenix Crown AR fridge magnet experience and receive the magnet afterward;
  • Phoenix Crown fridge magnets (wooden version about ¥46, metal version about ¥78) purchased via Alipay’s “National Museum Creative” online channels can be picked up at the South Zone Book Bar on the 1st floor, one of the museum’s hottest cultural products.

• DIY Jade Bracelet:

  • At the entrance of the jade exhibition on the 4th floor, visitors can make their own bracelets, some beads containing miniature National Museum landscapes, highly memorable.

• Digital Cultural Relics Collection:

  • On platforms like Alipay’s “Whale Explore,” you can collect museum-authorized digital relics such as the Drum Beating Storytelling Figurine and Empress Xiaoduan’s Phoenix Crown;
  • Supports 3D rotation to view details, linking offline visits with online digital collections.

These highlights represent only a portion of the National Museum’s rich content. During your visit, you can freely combine the above exhibition areas according to your interests to design your own “National Museum Treasure Hunt Route.”

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Practical Tips and Pitfall Avoidance Guide for Visiting

1. Time Selection and Avoiding Crowds

• Try to visit during weekday mornings from Tuesday to Friday (entering between 9:00–10:00). The queue for the B1 Ancient China and Phoenix Crown exhibits is significantly shorter then;
• Avoid the peak period when tour groups enter after 1:00 PM, as many visitors report a noticeably diminished experience at that time;
• During peak seasons and holidays (summer vacation, National Day, Spring Festival, etc.), be sure to book your timed ticket by 5:00 PM at least 7 days in advance, and allow 30–60 minutes for queuing and security checks.

2. Clothing and Personal Items

• It is recommended to wear comfortable sports shoes or soft-soled shoes since the National Museum (国博) is huge and a lot of walking is inevitable;
• Clearly no slippers allowed inside; some visitors have been stopped at security for wearing them;
• In winter, dress in layers; the museum is well-heated, and thick coats can be stored to avoid overheating in the exhibition halls;
• Allowed to bring:
  • Water bottles, small snacks (biscuits, chocolate, energy bars, etc.);
  • Power banks under 20,000 mAh;
  • Smartphone gimbals (confirmed by multiple notes to pass security);
• Prohibited items:
  • Lighters;
  • Flammable items such as sunscreen sprays, alcohol-based disinfectant sprays;
  • Power banks over 20,000 mAh;
  • Selfie sticks, tripods, and other photography support equipment;
• The museum provides drinking water fountains and vending machines, but no eating or drinking inside the exhibition halls; consumption is only allowed in designated rest or dining areas.

3. Security Check and Entry Tips

• Security is strict, and at certain times there may be pat-down checks, so be mentally prepared;
• During holidays and peak times, there may be multiple security checkpoints at the entrance, resulting in longer queues;
• After exiting the metro, be sure to find the “National Museum Exclusive Security Channel” and avoid following crowds heading to Tiananmen Square or the Mao Zedong Memorial Hall security lines;
• It is recommended to arrive at the museum’s north gate at least 30 minutes early, and during peak seasons or long holidays, allow 45–60 minutes;
• After entering, do not linger in the first-floor lobby; follow the “fast-track route” directly to B1 Ancient China:
  • After security, look for the “Standing Tall in the East (屹立东方)” sign → go up the stairs and turn right → take the escalator on the right down to B1 → enter the Ancient China exhibition hall through the cultural and creative shop entrance in reverse direction to avoid crowds.

4. Guided Tours and Audio Guide Options

• It is not recommended to blindly rent traditional physical audio guides. Instead, consider:
  • Using the official “National Museum” mini-program or app’s audio guide, which offers adult and children versions and allows on-demand playback by exhibit;
  • Checking the museum’s website or app for free guided tour times (e.g., daily 9:30 AM and 1:30 PM “Ancient China” tours) to plan your visit accordingly;
  • For visitors seeking more detailed information and efficiency, book a professional guide in advance or join a small premium group of 8–12 people, which usually includes ticket reservation and guided services.

5. Suggestions for Families with Children and Elderly

• Wheelchairs and strollers can be rented inside the museum; just ask at the service desk near the entrance, suitable for families with elderly or young children;
• The museum has many rest benches and multiple elevators; plan regular “sit-down breaks” to avoid exhaustion from continuous walking;
• For children, prepare a “treasure hunt map” in advance:
  • Select 10–20 key treasures and let kids find and check off or stamp them in the exhibition halls to increase engagement;
• When visiting with parents, there is no need to “cover the entire museum.” Focus on:
  • B1 Ancient China;
  • 2nd floor “Standing Tall in the East (屹立东方)” or parts of the “Road to Revival (复兴之路)” exhibition;
  • 0 floor Buddhist statues or 4th floor 1–2 special exhibitions, taking time to look and chat leisurely.

6. Common Pitfalls and How to Handle Them

• Pitfall 1: Only rushing to see the Phoenix Crown and ignoring other exhibition halls

  • Solution: Treat the Phoenix Crown as part of the Ming and Qing dynasty section and visit B1 in chronological order; there are many other exquisite treasures before the Phoenix Crown.

• Pitfall 2: Booking the wrong time slot or arriving late

  • Solution: Double-check your reservation date and entry time before departure, and allow enough time for security checks;
  • Arriving too early or too late may result in being denied entry or considered a no-show.

• Pitfall 3: Queuing at the Tiananmen Square security line by mistake

  • Solution: Immediately look for “National Museum” signs after exiting the metro and walk along the south sidewalk of Chang’an Avenue to the museum’s north gate; do not follow the large crowd toward the central square security area.

• Pitfall 4: Driving or taking a taxi directly to the Chang’an Avenue entrance

  • Solution: Prefer Metro Line 1, Tian’anmen East Station (天安门东站);
  • If taking a taxi, get off near Wangfujing or Dongdan metro stations and take one metro stop to the museum.

7. Photography and Equipment Use Rules

• Photography is allowed inside the exhibition halls but flash photography is prohibited, as are tripods and selfie sticks;
• When photographing the Phoenix Crown, bronzes, jade, and other exhibits:
  • Increase ISO appropriately and pay attention to image stabilization;
  • When shooting through glass cases, slightly angle your body to reduce reflections;
  • Use burst mode, especially since the time in front of the Phoenix Crown display case is very limited.

8. Digital and Cultural Creative Extensions

• You can collect museum-authorized digital artifacts on Alipay’s “JingTan (鲸探)” platform as digital souvenirs of your visit, each with a unique code;
• Purchase Phoenix Crown fridge magnets online (via channels like “Guobo Yanyi (国博衍艺)”) and place orders while queuing; pick them up at designated bookstores inside the museum to avoid on-site rush;
• Families with children can combine digital artifacts with physical exhibits to design “online-offline matching tasks” to enhance learning fun.

9. Safety and Civilized Visiting

• Loud talking, running, and horseplay are prohibited, especially in the Buddhist statues and calligraphy & painting exhibition halls where quiet is required;
• Keep a safe distance from display cases, do not lean on or tap the glass, and do not touch exhibit bases;
• Follow staff instructions; if there are temporary capacity limits or exhibition adjustments, wait patiently or adjust your route accordingly;
• If feeling unwell, promptly go to the service desk or contact staff for assistance.

10. Must-Have Apps and Money-Saving Tips

• It is recommended to install and familiarize yourself in advance with:

  • The official “National Museum” mini-program: for ticket booking, exhibition info, and audio guides;
  • Map and metro apps: to check real-time metro operations and exit info to avoid going the wrong way.

• Money-saving tips:

  • Tickets are free; plan your time well to spend a whole day inside for excellent value;
  • Bring your own water bottle and use the museum’s drinking fountains to reduce bottled water purchases;
  • Bring a small amount of snacks to eat in designated rest areas to avoid frequent vending machine purchases (which are slightly more expensive).

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Dining and Supply Recommendations

The area around the China National Museum (中国国家博物馆) falls within the core control zone of Tiananmen Square and Chang’an Avenue, with almost no ordinary restaurants or cafes on the streets. Meals mainly rely on simple meals and coffee inside the museum, while full meals are recommended to be arranged in commercial areas like Wangfujing (王府井) or Oriental Plaza (东方广场).

1. In-Museum Dining and Coffee Options

1. 4th Floor Restaurant

• Location: Inside the 4th-floor exhibition area; the main full-meal spot in the museum;
• Offerings:
  • Simple meals and some hot dishes, such as boxed meals, noodles, and simple Chinese dishes;
  • Drinks and basic snacks;
• Features:
  • Long queues during peak hours (12:00–13:30), many notes remind "4th-floor restaurant queues are long, bringing your own snacks is recommended";
  • Suitable as a midday or afternoon supply point; don’t expect a “gourmet experience,” but it’s enough to fill your stomach.

2. 2nd Floor Cultural & Creative Café (North End)

• Location: At the north end of the 2nd floor, near the cultural and creative experience area;
• Environment:
  • Spacious, with sofas and window seats;
  • Offers a view of Chang’an Avenue through the windows, a great place for a break and to organize photos;
• Offerings:
  • Coffee, tea, juice, and other beverages;
  • Simple desserts and snacks;
• Suggested Use:
  • After visiting B1 and some exhibition halls, come up to sit for 30–40 minutes, enjoy a “cultural creative coffee + snack,” and relieve leg and information fatigue.

3. 1st Floor South Side National Museum Coffee Area / Book Bar

• Location: South side of the 1st floor;
• Features:
  • Offers various coffees with National Museum-themed latte art, such as lattes printed with the museum logo or cultural relic patterns, popular for photo check-ins;
  • Quiet environment with bookshelves displaying books related to history and art, suitable for a short stay;
  • Also serves as a pickup point for online purchases of cultural products like Phoenix Crown fridge magnets, allowing you to rest while collecting your items.

4. Vending Machines

• Distribution: Located in multiple areas including B1;
• Products: Bottled water, drinks, packaged snacks, etc.;
• Price: Slightly higher than regular convenience stores; suitable for emergency supplies, not recommended for full reliance.

2. Supply Strategies for Families and Long Visits

• Due to limited full-meal options inside and long queues during peak times, many family travel guides suggest:
  • Bringing a small backpack with enough snacks (cookies, nuts, chocolate, energy bars, etc.) and a water bottle;
  • Having snacks in rest areas between exhibition halls or in public areas outside the 4th-floor restaurant to avoid children’s hunger and fatigue meltdowns;
  • In summer, buying iced drinks or ice cream at the 2nd-floor cultural café or 1st-floor coffee area; some notes mention "the cultural creative ice cream on the 2nd floor helps kids keep going," which cools down and adds fun.

3. Dining Areas Outside the Museum (Require Metro or Walking)

1. Wangfujing Street Dining Area

• Distance and Transport:
  • About 15–20 minutes’ walk from the National Museum;
  • Or take Metro Line 1 from Tian’anmen East Station (天安门东站) → Wangfujing Station (王府井站), just one stop;
• Features:
  • One of the closest large dining clusters to the National Museum;
  • Suitable for arranging full meals or dinners before or after visiting;
• Representative Dining:
  • Siji Minfu Roast Duck (Wangfujing Branch):
    • A well-known Beijing roast duck chain with a good environment;
    • Signature dishes include roast duck and related side dishes;
    • Some visitors comment “long queues, decent taste, average cost-performance,” so choose based on personal preference;
  • Wangfujing Snack Street and nearby malls also have famous old brands like Quanjude and Donglaishun, as well as various chain restaurants and fast-food brands.

2. Oriental Plaza / Dongdan Area

• Distance and Transport:
  • Take Metro Line 1 from Tian’anmen East Station (天安门东站) → Dongdan Station (东单站), one stop;
• Features:
  • Oriental Plaza’s underground and surrounding office buildings house many chain fast-food, cafes, and simple meal shops;
  • Compared to Wangfujing, it leans more toward “business fast food,” with relatively manageable queue times;
  • Suitable for visitors who don’t want to spend too much time dining.

4. Spending Level and Suggestions

• Coffee, simple meals, and cultural creative drinks inside the museum are generally priced slightly higher than regular chain coffee shops, but considering the location and environment, they remain acceptable and suitable as experience-based consumption;
• Vending machine drinks are priced higher than convenience stores; it’s recommended to bring your own water bottle and use the museum’s drinking water supply, which saves money and is environmentally friendly;
• Budget-conscious visitors can adopt the “light meals inside + full meals outside” approach:
  • Focus on coffee, simple meals, and snacks inside the museum to maintain energy;
  • After visiting, go to Wangfujing or Dongdan commercial areas for richer, more cost-effective full meals.

Overall, the National Museum itself is not a “food destination” but a “cultural highlight + dining support.” Proper planning of supply points and meal times allows you to balance energy and appetite without sacrificing the exhibition experience.

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Accommodation and Location Recommendations Around the Area

The National Museum of China (中国国家博物馆) is located in the core section of East Chang’an Street (东长安街), surrounded mainly by government offices and large public buildings, with almost no ordinary hotels or homestays immediately adjacent. When choosing accommodation, the key principle should be "easy access to Metro Line 1 for a direct ride to Tian’anmen East Station (天安门东站)," combined with your budget and overall itinerary.

I. High-End Accommodation Areas: Within Walking Distance or One Metro Stop

1. Wangfujing (王府井) / Dongdan (东单) Area High-Star Hotels

• Distance and Transportation:
  • About one metro stop or a 15–20 minute walk from the National Museum;
  • Take Metro Line 1 from Wangfujing or Dongdan Station directly to Tian’anmen East Station to reach the museum’s north gate;
• Area Features:
  • Concentration of high-star hotels such as Beijing Hotel, Wangfujing Hilton, Grand Hyatt Beijing, etc. (specific brands and star ratings may vary);
  • Rich dining, shopping, and nightlife options nearby, making it easy to combine a “National Museum + Wangfujing shopping/food” day trip;
• Suitable For:
  • Families traveling with parents or elders who want comfortable accommodation with high security and service standards;
  • Business travelers or tourists with high requirements for accommodation quality;
• Pros and Cons:
  • Pros: Extremely convenient transportation, just one stop on Line 1 in the morning to reach the museum, easily making the 9:00 AM opening time;
  • Cons: Generally higher room rates, significant price increases during holidays, requires early booking.

2. Jianguomen (建国门) / East Chang’an Street Business Hotels

• Distance and Transportation:
  • 2–3 stops east along Metro Line 1 to Jianguomen, Yong’anli, and other stations;
  • A few stops on Line 1 directly to Tian’anmen East Station;
• Area Features:
  • Many business-class high-star hotels and serviced apartments;
  • Close to Beijing Railway Station and the CBD, with a strong business atmosphere;
• Suitable For:
  • Travelers combining business and tourism;
  • Visitors who want to slightly reduce accommodation costs while maintaining comfort;
• Pros and Cons:
  • Pros: Convenient transportation, easy access to both the National Museum and business areas like Guomao and Sanlitun;
  • Cons: Primarily business-focused area, relatively quiet at night, less lively than Wangfujing.

II. Mid-Range Accommodation Areas: Direct Metro Access, Good Value

1. Chongwenmen (崇文门) / Qianmen (前门) Area

• Transportation:
  • Chongwenmen is an interchange station for Lines 2 and 5, one stop to Beijing Railway Station, then transfer to Line 1;
  • Qianmen is within walking distance to Tian’anmen Square, then you can either walk around the south side of Chang’an Street to the museum or take one metro stop to Tian’anmen East;
• Area Features:
  • Many mid-range chain hotels and some boutique homestays;
  • Close to landmarks like Qianmen Street and Beijing Railway Station, convenient for both living and transportation;
• Suitable For:
  • Families or small groups balancing budget and transportation convenience;
  • Visitors wanting to combine “National Museum + Qianmen/Dazhalan Old Town tour.”

2. Dongsi (东四) / Dongdan (东单) Surroundings

• Transportation:
  • Transfer to Line 1 via Lines 5 or 6 to Tian’anmen East;
  • Overall commute time controlled within 20–30 minutes;
• Area Features:
  • Many hutong homestays and small boutique hotels, rich in local life atmosphere;
  • Plenty of snacks, cafes, and artistic shops nearby, ideal for visitors who enjoy a slower-paced city experience;
• Suitable For:
  • Young travelers or couples who like the old Beijing hutong vibe and don’t mind walking a bit more;
  • Travelers with certain accommodation standards but limited budgets.

III. Budget Accommodation Areas: Along Metro Lines, Budget-Friendly

• Principles:
  • As long as it’s easy to transfer to Metro Line 1, staying in slightly farther areas (such as Sihui, Guomao, Muxidi, etc.) is perfectly feasible;
  • The key is to choose hotels or homestays within a 10-minute walk from the metro station;
• Recommendations:
  • Use map apps in advance to check the crowding level of the metro during morning rush hours and reasonably estimate commute time from the hotel to Tian’anmen East Station;
  • Allow enough time to avoid missing your scheduled museum entry due to metro crowding or transfer delays;
  • Prioritize chain budget hotels to ensure basic hygiene and safety.

IV. Accommodation Suggestions for Families with Children and Elders

• Location Priorities:
  • Prefer hotels close to Metro Line 1 to minimize transfers;
  • If planning to stay at the National Museum for 4–6 hours or more, it’s recommended to stay near Wangfujing or along Chang’an Street to reduce commuting and save energy for the visit;
• Facilities and Services:
  • Prefer hotels with elevators, breakfast, and accessible facilities to accommodate elders and children;
  • If budget allows, choose hotels with swimming pools or children’s activity areas so kids can relax after an intense museum visit;
• Itinerary Coordination:
  • Arrange accommodation in areas convenient for both the National Museum and core attractions like the Forbidden City, Jingshan Park, and Wangfujing, reducing daily travel time.

Overall, there’s no need to deliberately seek accommodation “one minute’s walk from the museum” because the core Chang’an Street area is dominated by government and public buildings. The most practical strategy is: use Metro Line 1 as the axis, and choose hotels or homestays near Wangfujing, Dongdan, Jianguomen, and other stations that fit your budget and needs, ensuring a smooth route of “walk out → take the metro → get off at Tian’anmen East → arrive at the National Museum immediately.”

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Sample Itinerary: National Museum Half-Day / Full-Day Tour Routes

Below are two suggested routes: a half-day route focusing on the museum’s highlight exhibition areas, and a full-day in-depth route ideal for first-time visitors. You can adjust based on your available time and energy.

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1. Half-Day Highlights Route (About 4 Hours)

Recommended for:

• First-time visitors to the National Museum with limited time but wanting a worthwhile experience;
• Families with children or those traveling with elderly, aiming to keep the visit within half a day.

1. 09:00–09:30 Entry and Route Planning

• It’s recommended to book the 9:00–11:00 entry slot and arrive about 30 minutes early at the North Gate of the National Museum (国博北门);
• After security check and ID verification, enter the first-floor lobby;
• Do not linger in the lobby, proceed directly along the "express route" to B1:
  • Look for the “屹立东方 (Standing Firm in the East)” sign → go up the stairs and turn right → take the escalator on the right down to B1 → enter the B1 exhibition area through the cultural and creative shop entrance.

2. 09:30–11:30 B1 “Ancient China Basic Exhibition” Highlights

• You can tour in chronological or reverse order; it’s recommended to visit by "connecting the museum’s treasures + supplementing with the main historical timeline":

Recommended viewing order and key stops:

1. Ming and Qing Dynasty Section (about 20–30 minutes)

   • Head straight to the Empress Xiaoduan’s Nine-Dragon and Nine-Phoenix Crown:
     • During peak times, queue immediately upon arriving at B1;
     • Weekday morning queues tend to be shorter;
   • After viewing the crown, browse exquisite Ming and Qing pieces like the celadon-glazed gold-painted “Haiyan Heqing” zun vessel.

2. Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou Section (about 40–50 minutes)

   • Key highlights:
     • Houmuwu Ding (the heaviest bronze vessel in the world);
     • Four-Goat Square Zun;
     • Dayu Ding, Guo Jizi White Plate, “Tian Wang” Gui and other inscribed bronzes;
     • Sanxingdui bronze masks;
   • It’s recommended to use the audio guide to understand the ritual system and power structure behind the bronzes.

3. Qin and Han Dynasties Section (about 40–50 minutes)

   • Key highlights:
     • Painted bronze goose-fish lamp;
     • Gilt silver-inlaid bronze rhinoceros zun;
     • Drumming storytelling figurines;
     • Gold-thread jade burial suit;
   • If time permits, also see the Terracotta Warriors, “King of Dian’s Seal” gold seal, and bronze shell container depicting oath scenes.

4. Prehistoric and Spring & Autumn and Warring States Period Section (about 30–40 minutes)

   • Prehistoric highlights: Hongshan jade dragon, pottery eagle ding, dancing-pattern painted pottery basin, human-face fish-pattern pottery basin, painted stork-fish stone axe pottery jar, etc.;
   • Spring & Autumn and Warring States highlights: bronze chime bells, gilt-inlaid jade and glass silver belt hook, Warring States bronze ice mirror, etc.;
   • Adjust your pace and time here to keep the overall visit comfortable.

Tip: If visiting with children, prepare a “10–15 Treasure Hunt List” of museum highlights in advance, so kids can check off items while exploring B1, increasing engagement.

3. 11:30–12:00 2nd Floor “Standing Firm in the East” Exhibition Hall

• Take the elevator or escalator from B1 back to ground level, then proceed to the 2nd floor “屹立东方 (Standing Firm in the East)” exhibition hall;
• Key exhibits:
  • The first national flag of the People’s Republic of China;
  • The first national emblem;
  • The first wooden plaque of the “Central People’s Government”;
• It’s recommended to take photos with the flag and emblem here to capture your “Contemporary China” memory of the visit;
• If time allows, browse part of the “Road to Revival” exhibition nearby to get a sense of modern history.

4. 12:00–13:00 Rest and Light Meal

• Options:
  • Visit the 2nd floor cultural and creative café for coffee or drinks with light snacks, resting about 30–40 minutes;
  • Or go to the 4th floor restaurant for a simple meal, adjusting based on queue times;
• If you have afternoon plans (e.g., Tiananmen Square, Wangfujing), you can leave after dining and walk or take the metro to your next destination.

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2. Full-Day In-Depth Route (About 6–7 Hours)

Recommended for:

• Visitors with a strong interest in Chinese history and artifacts;
• Those who want to make the National Museum their full-day destination;
• Study groups or small guided tours.

Morning: Ancient China Main Line + Buddhist Statues (About 3.5–4 Hours)

1. 09:00–09:30 Entry and Proceed to B1

• Same as the half-day route, book the early slot and arrive early at the North Gate;
• After security, take the elevator directly to B1 and enter the Ancient China exhibition through the cultural shop entrance.

2. 09:30–12:00 B1 “Ancient China Basic Exhibition” In-Depth Tour

• Tour chronologically from prehistoric times to Ming and Qing, ideally with the official audio guide or volunteer explanations;
• Extend your time at each section, focusing on:
  • Prehistoric: jade dragon, pottery eagle ding, dancing-pattern painted pottery basin, human-face fish-pattern pottery basin, etc.;
  • Xia, Shang, Western Zhou: Houmuwu Ding, Four-Goat Square Zun, Dayu Ding, Guo Jizi White Plate, Sanxingdui masks, etc.;
  • Spring & Autumn and Warring States: bronze chime bells, Warring States bronze ice mirror, etc.;
  • Qin and Han: rhinoceros zun, lamp, drumming storytelling figurines, gold-thread jade burial suit, etc.;
  • Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties: celadon lotus zun, celadon tiger figurine, etc.;
  • Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties: Tang tri-colored camel with musicians figurine, etc.;
  • Ming and Qing: Empress Xiaoduan’s nine-dragon and nine-phoenix crown, celadon-glazed gold-painted “Haiyan Heqing” zun, etc.

Suggestion: Take short breaks at nearby seating areas on B1 to avoid fatigue from standing too long.

3. 12:00–12:40 Ground Floor “Ancient Chinese Buddhist Statues Exhibition”

• Return from B1 to ground floor and visit the Buddhist statues exhibition;
• Key highlights:
  • Painted wooden sculptures of Guanyin Bodhisattva’s head and seated figure;
  • Gilt bronze Buddha statues from different periods;
• Enjoy the solemn and tranquil atmosphere to give your eyes and mind a rest from dense information.

4. 12:40–13:30 Lunch and Rest

• Have a light meal at the 4th floor restaurant or light snacks at the 2nd floor cultural café;
• It’s recommended to sit and rest for at least 30–40 minutes to recharge for the afternoon.

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Afternoon: Modern and Contemporary Main Line + 4th Floor Special Exhibitions (About 3 Hours)

5. 13:30–14:30 2nd Floor “Standing Firm in the East” + “China Manufacturing 14th Five-Year Plan Achievements” Exhibition

• First visit the “屹立东方 (Standing Firm in the East)” exhibition hall:
  • Focus on the first national flag, first national emblem, Central People’s Government wooden plaque, etc.;
  • This complements the morning’s ancient China main line, forming a timeline from civilization origins to the founding of New China;
• Then proceed to North Halls 3–4 for the “China Manufacturing ‘14th Five-Year Plan’ Achievements” exhibition:
  • Learn about China’s latest achievements in science and manufacturing;
  • Look for familiar brands like “Delixi” and feel the connection of everyday items entering the National Museum.

6. 14:30–16:00 4th Floor Special Exhibitions Combination

Choose 2–3 key exhibitions based on your interests:

• Chinese Ancient Coin Art Exhibition (about 30–40 minutes)

  • Systematically understand the evolution of Chinese currency;
  • Take photos in front of the “Wealth from All Directions” coin wall.

• Chinese Ancient Porcelain Art Exhibition (about 30–40 minutes)

  • Focus on representative pieces like celadon, white porcelain, blue-and-white, and doucai;
  • Those interested in ceramic history may extend their visit here.

• Chinese Ancient Jade Art Exhibition + DIY Bracelet Experience (about 40–50 minutes)

  • First visit the exhibition to learn about jade development;
  • Then participate in a DIY bracelet activity at the exhibition entrance, making a bracelet with miniature National Museum-themed beads as a souvenir.

• Chinese Ancient Costume Culture Exhibition / Bronze Mirror Exhibition “A Thousand Autumns in the Mirror” / Chinese Ancient Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition (choose one, about 30 minutes)

  • Select one based on your interest as the “closing exhibition” of your visit.

7. 16:00–16:30 Cultural & Creative Souvenirs and Coffee Wrap-Up

• Return to the 2nd floor cultural café or 1st floor bookstore:
  • If you purchased souvenirs like the phoenix crown fridge magnet online, pick them up at the 1st floor South Zone bookstore;
  • Order a coffee or drink and review your photos and exhibition insights from the day;
• If you still have energy, take some photos of the museum’s exterior or the Chang’an Avenue pedestrian walkway before leaving, to conclude your day.

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3. Combination Suggestions with Nearby Attractions

Option A: National Museum + Tiananmen Square (Cultural and Political Space Experience)

• Morning: Visit the National Museum following the half-day highlights route (about 4 hours);
• Afternoon:
  • Walk to Tiananmen Square, view the Great Hall of the People, Monument to the People’s Heroes, and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall from outside;
  • If planning to enter Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, book in advance through official channels;
  • In the evening, photograph the night views and illuminated Tiananmen Gate Tower around the square.

Option B: National Museum + Wangfujing (Culture + Food and Shopping)

• Morning or daytime: Visit the National Museum following the full-day in-depth route;
• Evening:
  • Take Metro Line 1 one stop to Wangfujing Station (王府井站);
  • Dine and shop along Wangfujing Street, apm, or Oriental Plaza;
  • Try Peking duck or Beijing snacks to end the day with a “tasteful finale.”

With these routes, whether you have only half a day or a full day to dedicate to the National Museum, you can enjoy a well-paced “time-space journey” from ancient times to the present.

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