Niujie

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Overview

Niujie (牛街) is located in the southern part of Xicheng District, Beijing, adjacent to the Caishikou Bridge on the South 2nd Ring Road and Guang'anmen Inner Street. It is one of Beijing’s most famous Hui Muslim communities and a nationally renowned halal food street as well as a hub of diverse religious cultures. Unlike highly touristy areas like Nanluoguxiang (南锣鼓巷) or Qianmen (前门), Niujie remains a vibrant residential neighborhood with a strong local atmosphere and relatively fewer tourists. Many locals call it “the best food street in Beijing in my heart, bar none.”

History and Cultural Background

Niujie’s history dates back to the Liao and Jin dynasties, gradually forming a large Hui Muslim community since the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. At the heart of the neighborhood is the Niujie Mosque (牛街礼拜寺), originally built in the 2nd year of the Zhidao era of the Northern Song Dynasty (996 AD). It was expanded in the 2nd year of the Ming Xuande era, renovated in the 7th year of the Zhengtong era, named “Li Bai Si” (礼拜寺) in the 10th year of the Chenghua era, and underwent another major renovation in the 35th year of the Qing Kangxi era. Today, it is a nationally protected cultural relic. The mosque’s architecture combines traditional Chinese palace-style wooden structures with Islamic domes and arches. Inside the courtyard are the prayer hall, the minaret (Bangke Tower, 邦克楼), and a stele pavilion, making it an important physical testament to Beijing’s Islamic culture. Nearby, the Islamic Institute (大绿包) forms a complete Muslim religious education system and is a higher education institution cultivating Islamic professionals. Its green-and-white domes stand out vividly among the hutongs.

Beyond Islamic culture, Niujie is also an important node for traditional Buddhist culture in Beijing. Not far to the west lies the Fayuan Temple (法源寺), known as “a Fayuan Temple is half of Chinese history.” Founded in the 19th year of the Tang Zhenguan era (645 AD) and renovated in the 11th year of the Qing Yongzheng era, it is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Beijing and houses the Chinese Buddhist Academy and the Chinese Buddhist Library and Museum. Every mid-April, the temple’s lilac flowers bloom, creating the famous “Fayuan Temple Lilac” scenery. In recent years, a lilac market has also emerged, echoing the halal culture of Niujie Mosque and forming a unique multi-religious landscape.

Niujie is also an important bearer of Xuannan culture (宣南文化). The Xuannan Culture Museum, located in the Ming Dynasty ancient Changchun Temple, presents modern historical episodes such as Xuannan scholars, public petitions, and the Hundred Days' Reform through permanent exhibitions and free immersive guided plays. The Liao Dynasty ancient Baoguo Temple (报国寺) has now become a cultural market dealing in books, stamps, coins, and more. Along with Lanman Hutong, Nanbanjie Hutong, Shaoxing Guild Hall, and Xuannan Bookstore, the area is dense with guild halls and intersecting hutongs, making Niujie an excellent place to experience the cultural depth of old Beijing.

Halal Food Street

Niujie’s most well-known feature remains its “Halal Food Street.” Along the roughly one-kilometer main street, numerous long-established halal eateries and new-style snacks are densely packed:

• Hongji Snacks / Hongji Baozi (洪记小吃 / 洪记包子): Beef and lamb buns, fried yellow millet cakes, grilled meat, tripe noodles, donkey roll ice cream, old Beijing cake platters, etc. Known as “Niujie’s eternal queue king,” selling over 2 million buns annually.
• Baiji Rice Cake (白记年糕): Glutinous rice cakes, donkey rolls, Aiwo Wo (艾窝窝), osmanthus sesame rice cakes, pea jelly, etc., praised by many locals as “the best donkey roll I’ve ever eaten.”
• Yueshengzhai (月盛斋): A 250-year-old halal brand, famous for its braised beef, fried pine meat, sesame lamb, and Beijing-style rolled pastries, popular as souvenirs.
• Yibao Lotus Leaf Steamed Cake (伊宝荷叶甑糕): Lotus leaf steamed cake, kidney bean cake, yam and mixed fruit cake, yam and white herb cake, etc., sticky but not greasy, with a rich jujube fragrance.
• Manji Shaobing (满记烧饼): Beef shaobing (baked flatbread), fried chicken legs, brown sugar shaobing, salted pepper shaobing, etc., part of Niujie’s “carb squad.”
• Jubaoyuan (聚宝源): One of the top three old Beijing copper pot hotpot restaurants and also a queue favorite in Niujie, highly praised for hand-cut fresh lamb and electric grilled lamb skewers.
• Baoji Douzhi (宝记豆汁): A 3-yuan (~$0.45 USD) cup of a lighter version of the traditional fermented mung bean drink, described as a “low-key version” suitable for first-timers.
• Dayi Roast Chicken, Dashunzai, Nailaowei, Ziguangyuan, Xiangyunxuan Men Ding Meat Pie, Jingtai Ma Ji Electric Grilled Skewers, Ma Ji Candied Hawthorn, etc.: Together forming various “Niujie 10-piece sets” and “Niujie’s top 6-piece sets” for food tours.
• Niujie Halal Supermarket: A one-stop shop for braised beef, sugar fire cakes, cheese, candied hawthorn, pastries, and more, described as a “treasure supermarket where you can try 8 classic old Beijing snacks in one place.”

Unlike other food streets, Niujie’s overall prices are praised by many as “cost-effective” and “very reasonable.” However, locals advise visitors not to be trapped by “internet-famous” items, as popular shops often have queues lasting one to two hours. Smaller shops tucked away in nearby hutongs offer equally delicious and more authentic flavors. For many Beijingers, Niujie is the “taste of childhood” they grew up with; for tourists, it is a genuine “hidden gem” to understand old Beijing’s halal food culture, hutong life, and multi-religious space.

At Niujie, you can queue outside Hongji to enjoy a ¥2.5 (~$0.35 USD) beef and lamb bun, look up to see the green dome of Niujie Mosque in the distance, then stroll through Rushu Hutong, Xizhuan Hutong, and Lanman Hutong all the way to Fayuan Temple and Xuannan Bookstore. From a café terrace, you can overlook the rooftops of the hutongs. This unique blend of “carbs + culture” is precisely what makes Niujie so special.

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Best Travel Seasons

Niujie (牛街) is suitable to visit year-round, but the experience highlights vary significantly with the seasons. If you choose only one season, considering both food and cultural atmosphere, the most recommended period is late autumn to early spring (October–March of the following year), especially around the Spring Festival and winter weekends.

Winter (December–February): Peak Season for Festive Atmosphere and "Carb Feasts"

• Atmosphere Highlights:
  • Many travelogues describe winter in Niujie as "crowded like a New Year’s market," with the street filled with the smoky aroma of grilled lamb skewers, steaming hot baodu noodles, and fried cakes mingling with visible breath vapor—this is when the "Beijing-style street life" feels most vibrant.
  • From the twelfth lunar month to the Lantern Festival (正月十五), popular New Year goods include Hongji Yuanxiao (洪记元宵), Ya’er Liji Yuanxiao (鸦儿礼记元宵), candied hawthorn (tanghulu), various pastry gift boxes, and old Beijing pastry platters. The queues at Niujie halal supermarkets and snack shops grow longer, and the whole street buzzes with the tension and excitement of the approaching New Year.
• Recommended Experiences:
  • Combine "buying New Year goods + eating snacks": stock up on braised beef, sugar fire cakes, and donkey rolls, while enjoying freshly made beef and lamb buns, yellow millet fried cakes, baodu noodles, grilled lamb skewers, lotus leaf steamed cakes, glutinous rice cakes, and creamy yogurt (nai pizi suannai).
• Tips:
  • Beijing winters are cold and windy, with long queues outdoors. Be sure to wear a hat, gloves, and a mask, put on warm shoes, and bring hand warmers and a thermos with hot water.

Spring (March–May): Flower Season and Cultural Highlights

• Highlights:
  • Early to mid-April is the Lilac Season at Fayuan Temple (法源寺丁香花季). The temple’s lilacs have been famous in Beijing since the Ming and Qing dynasties. In recent years, a lilac market is held, featuring book stalls, sachets, creative souvenirs, and the ancient temple creating a charming scene.
  • This is the best time to connect Niujie with Fayuan Temple: have breakfast in Niujie, visit the Libaici Temple and nearby hutongs in the morning, then spend the afternoon admiring lilacs at Fayuan Temple and enjoying coffee at Firefly Café or Sanwanghu Café, forming a cultural route of "flowers + temple + hutongs."
• Climate and Protection:
  • Spring in Beijing is windy, and April–May is the fluff season with abundant willow catkins and pollen in the air. Wearing a mask is recommended; those allergic to pollen may also wear sunglasses and should prepare allergy medication if necessary.

Summer (June–August): Ideal for Night Strolls and Cold Desserts

• Experience Focus:
  • The daytime heat calls for shorter shopping trips, focusing on evening and nighttime food adventures. Niujie’s streets have shade, and the hutongs are relatively cool. Enjoy grilled lamb skewers, cold dishes, and cold drinks while strolling in the evening breeze for a better experience.
  • Don’t miss Hongji’s Donkey Roll Ice Cream (驴打滚冰淇淋) and refreshing new items like jasmine-scented Beijing white pear, pairing cold desserts with fried snacks to beat the summer heat.
• Tips:
  • Fried snacks are abundant; eat moderately in summer to avoid stomach discomfort.
  • Avoid buying large quantities of cooked foods like braised beef for long trips, as they spoil easily in heat. For souvenirs, choose vacuum-packed pastries or sugar fire cakes.

Autumn (September–November): Best Season for Long City Walks

• Climate Advantages:
  • Clear skies, comfortable humidity, and crisp air make autumn the most pleasant season in Beijing, perfect for long walks and photography.
• Recommended Routes:
  • Many classic routes cluster around this area, such as "Niujie—Fayuan Temple—Lanman Hutong—Nanbanjie Hutong—Xuannan Bookstore—Shaoxing Guild Hall." In autumn, golden leaves and soft light highlight the gray walls and black tiles of the hutongs, creating highly photogenic scenes.
• Crowd Levels:
  • Compared to the busy Spring Festival period in winter, crowds are milder, ideal for visitors who dislike crowds, especially on weekdays during the day.

Choose Season According to Your Needs

• Want "Festive Atmosphere + Bustle + Carb Feasts": Choose winter and the Spring Festival period for the richest street life and New Year markets.
• Want "Flower Season + Culture + Quiet": Choose April for Fayuan Temple’s lilac season, linking Niujie with the temple and hutong cafés.
• Want "Comfortable City Walk + Photography": Choose autumn weekends or weekdays for leisurely strolls through old Xicheng hutongs.
• Summer: Best for short visits focused on cold drinks and desserts; avoid midday heat and concentrate on evening and nighttime street experiences.

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Transportation and How to Get There

Niujie (牛街) is located in the southern part of Xicheng District, bordered by Caishikou Bridge on the East Second Ring Road to the east and Guang’anmen Inner Street to the west. The main north-south street is about one kilometer long, with extremely convenient public transportation. Whether by metro, bus, or bike, it’s easy to reach, making it one of the most accessible old neighborhoods in Beijing.

Metro

1) Line 19 Niujie Station (Highly Recommended)

Line 19 is the main line directly serving Niujie. The Niujie Station almost “drops you right in the middle of the food street”:

• Exit C:
  • Leads directly to the middle section of Niujie’s main street. Look up and you’ll see famous carb-heavy eateries like Hong Ji, Bai Ji, and Yue Sheng Zhai—perfect for visitors who want to “head straight for the food.”
• Exits D / D2:
  • Closer to the north entrance of Niujie. Cross the street after exiting to reach the northern part of the main street. Walking south, you’ll pass by Nai Lao Wei, Ju Bao Yuan, Bai Ji Rice Cake, Hong Ji Snacks, then reach Niujie Mosque and the halal supermarket.
• Exit B:
  • Closer to Xuan Nan Cultural Museum and Baoguo Temple, ideal for a “culture + food” route. Start at Xuan Nan Cultural Museum and walk north along the street to enjoy Niujie’s main street.

From any exit, it’s a 1–3 minute walk to Niujie’s main street. Walking south along the street leads to Niujie Mosque and the Islamic Institute, while heading north connects to Guang’anmen Inner Street.

2) Lines 4 / 7 Caishikou Station (菜市口站)

If you want to combine Niujie with cultural spots like Fayuan Temple and Lanman Hutong into a citywalk, get off at Caishikou Station:

• After exiting, walk northwest for about 10–15 minutes, passing in order:
  • Lanman Hutong → Nanbanjie Hutong (Shaoxing Guild Hall) → Xizhuan Hutong → Fayuan Temple → Islamic Institute → Niujie Mosque → Niujie Main Street.
• Typical walking route example:
  • Caishikou Metro Station → Lanman Hutong → Nanbanjie Hutong → Niujie Main Street → Fayuan Temple → back to Caishikou, perfect for a half-day or full-day “hutong + food + temple” combo tour.

3) Daxing Airport Transfer

If you have a 5–6 hour layover at Daxing Airport, you can easily make a quick trip to Niujie for a food tour:

• Airport Express Line → Caoqiao Station (about 20 minutes);
• Transfer at Caoqiao Station to Metro Line 19 → Niujie Station (about 20–25 minutes);
• The whole trip takes about 40–50 minutes from the airport to Niujie, allowing for an intense half-day “food + temples + hutongs” experience.

Bus

There are many bus lines along Niujie, suitable for visitors who prefer not to transfer metro lines frequently or enjoy a slower pace to take in the scenery.

• Double-decker Bus Line 48:
  • Recommended to take from other parts of the city and get off at “Niujie Mosque Station”;
  • The upper deck offers wide views of the old Xicheng streets, and as you approach Niujie, you can glimpse the green dome of the mosque from the window—an excellent value “mobile viewing platform.”
• Other common lines:
  • Lines 10, 109, 381, and others stop at “Niujie Mosque,” “Niujie South Entrance,” and “Niujie North Entrance” stations;
  • After getting off, it’s just a few dozen meters’ walk to enter Niujie’s main street or mosque area, suitable for locals or visitors familiar with the bus system.

Walking / Cycling and Citywalk Connections

Niujie itself isn’t long; the main street plus surrounding hutongs can be fully covered on foot. Many suggested routes recommend using citywalks to connect nearby attractions:

• Typical walking route:
  • Niujie Metro Station Exit B → Xuan Nan Cultural Museum (inside Changchun Temple) → Niujie North Entrance (Nai Lao Wei, Ju Bao Yuan, Bai Ji Rice Cake, Hong Ji Snacks) → Niujie Mosque → Shalan Hutong Da Yi Roast Chicken → Jiaozi Hutong Islamic Institute (Big Green Bag) → Fayuan Temple → Xizhuan Hutong, Lanman Hutong → Xuan Nan Bookstore → Nanbanjie Hutong → Shaoxing Guild Hall → Caishikou Station.
• Cycling suggestions:
  • If you want to extend the route or have limited stamina, use shared bikes between the main street and Fayuan Temple;
  • The old Xicheng roads are mostly flat and bike-friendly, but hutongs are narrow—please slow down and yield to pedestrians.

Additionally, there is a religious-themed cycling route:

• Baiyun Temple (Taoism) → Tianning Temple (Buddhism) → Niujie Mosque (Islam) → St. Anne’s Church Ruins (Buddhism) → Fayuan Temple (Buddhism), experiencing diverse religious architecture and history along one line.

Driving and Parking

Niujie is in the old city area with narrow roads and heavy traffic. Street parking is limited and often full during peak hours, so driving directly into the main street is not recommended.

More reliable options:

• Park at:
  • Public parking lots or office building underground garages along Guang’anmen Inner Street;
  • Shopping mall underground garages near Caishikou Bridge;
• Then walk or use shared bikes to enter Niujie’s main street and hutong areas.

There are a few roadside parking spots around hutongs near Fayuan Temple (like Xizhuan Hutong, Lanman Hutong), but the narrow streets make passing difficult for unfamiliar drivers, and parking spots are very unstable—use caution if choosing this option.

Budget-Friendly and Fun Ways to Get There

• Take the double-decker Bus 48 from downtown slowly to Niujie Mosque Station, enjoying old city views with a low fare;
• Make good use of metro transfers: from major hubs like Beijing Station, West Station, or South Station, transfer to Line 19 or Lines 4/7 to reach Niujie or Caishikou, usually within 30–40 minutes;
• For visitors unfamiliar with the routes, use the “AI Itinerary Assistant” in the Qunar Travel App to generate food and sightseeing routes including Niujie, then use map apps (Gaode/Baidu) for navigation to specific hutongs and shops.

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Tickets and Opening Information

Niujie (牛街) itself is an open urban street and residential area. Strolling and enjoying snacks are completely free, with no tickets or reservations required. Most food shops, halal supermarkets, cafes, etc., operate on a pay-per-consumption basis, with overall good value for money.

Niujie Mosque (牛街礼拜寺)

• Nature:
  • A nationally protected cultural relic and one of the oldest mosques in Beijing, mainly serving Muslim worship and religious activities. It is also an important physical witness for studying Islamic culture in Beijing.
• Opening Status:
  • Currently under renovation in recent years, with fluctuating opening policies at different times:
    • Some travel notes mention "now free to enter, under renovation inside, about 20 minutes to visit";
    • Others state "the mosque is not open to the public" or "under construction, entry prohibited (only by luck can one get in)".
  • Overall, during renovation there may be:
    • Access only for Muslims or during specific time periods;
    • General visitors allowed inside on some dates, and only allowed to view from outside the main gate on others.
• Cost:
  • No clear ticketing information currently; most travel notes assume free admission (if open).
• Visiting Tips:
  • Upon arrival at Niujie, check the daily notice at the main gate or ask staff whether it is open to visitors;
  • Even if you cannot enter, the exterior main gate, bunker tower, green dome, and street scenes are worth photographing;
  • Respect the religious site: avoid loud noise at the entrance, do not photograph inside the prayer hall or worshippers, and do not enter prayer areas without permission.

Fayuan Temple (法源寺)

• Nature:
  • Founded in the 19th year of the Tang Dynasty’s Zhenguan era (645 AD), rebuilt in the 11th year of the Qing Yongzheng reign, it is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Beijing. Known as “One Fayuan Temple, Half of Chinese History,” it currently houses the Chinese Buddhist Academy and the Chinese Buddhist Library and Museum.
• Tickets and Incense:
  • Long-term free admission temple, usually no ticket checks at the entrance, visitors can come and go freely;
  • Free incense is available at the entrance, with donations for incense offered voluntarily.
• Special Periods:
  • During lilac blossom season (around mid to late April) and major Buddhist ceremonies, there may be reservation or crowd control measures, but generally no separate ticket fees;
  • It is recommended to visit on weekdays or in the mornings during lilac season to avoid peak crowds.
• Etiquette Tips:
  • Keep quiet inside the halls, avoid photographing monks and worshippers without permission;
  • Dress modestly, avoiding overly revealing clothing inside the temple.

Xuannan Cultural Museum (宣南文化博物馆) (Inside Changchun Temple 长春寺)

• Nature:
  • A public museum located inside the Ming Dynasty ancient Changchun Temple, important for understanding the culture of Xuannan scholars, the Gongche Shangshu movement, the Hundred Days' Reform, and other historical events.
• Tickets and Reservations:
  • Regular exhibitions are free to enter, usually requiring ID for security checks;
  • The museum’s immersive guided drama lasts about an hour and is highly praised. It usually requires advance reservation via the official WeChat public account or phone, but no separate fee is charged.

Baoguo Temple Cultural Market (报国寺文化市场)

• Nature:
  • An ancient temple founded in the Liao Dynasty, once famous for the “Three Wonders”: Twin Pines, Pilu Pavilion, and Kiln-Transformed Guanyin. Today it operates as a cultural market selling books, stamps, coins, and other collectibles.
• Tickets:
  • Generally free admission, entry is free, and purchases of collectibles are paid as needed.

Food Price Reference

Niujie does not have a unified “food street ticket”; all food shops operate on a pay-per-item basis, with generally affordable prices. Some reference prices (based on recent travel notes; actual prices may vary on site):

• Hongji Snacks / Hongji Baozi:
  • Beef/Lamb buns: about ¥2.5 each (~$0.35 USD);
  • Exploded tripe noodles: about ¥25 per bowl (~$3.50 USD);
  • Electric grilled lamb skewers: about ¥10 per skewer (~$1.40 USD);
  • Desserts like Donkey Rolling Ice Cream and Old Beijing Cake Platter mostly range ¥10–20 (~$1.40–2.80 USD).
• Baiji Rice Cake:
  • Donkey Rolling, Glutinous Rice Cake, Ai Wo Wo, etc., mostly sold by weight, ¥10–20 (~$1.40–2.80 USD) enough for two people to share multiple flavors.
• Yibao Lotus Leaf Steamed Cake:
  • Single piece usually around ¥10 (~$1.40 USD).
• Manji Baked Cakes:
  • Beef baked cake about ¥5 each ($0.70 USD), fried chicken drumsticks about ¥12 for 3 pieces ($1.70 USD).
• Baoji Douzhi (fermented mung bean drink):
  • Fresh version ¥3 per cup (~$0.40 USD), much cheaper than tourist area prices.
• Jubao Yuan Copper Pot Hot Pot:
  • About ¥100–150 per person (~$14–21 USD), depending on the amount ordered.
• Ziguangyuan (Niujie branch):
  • About ¥40–70 per person (~$5.60–9.80 USD), suitable for meals or afternoon tea.

Reservations and Queues

• No reservation needed for:
  • Niujie main street and most snack shops, halal supermarkets, and cafes operate on a first-come, first-served basis with on-site queues.
• Recommended to reserve or queue in advance for:
  • Popular hot pot restaurants like Jubao Yuan, Mabeier, Yaer Liji Xiaoguan, recommended to get online queue numbers via platforms like Dianping or Meituan to save waiting time;
  • Xuannan Cultural Museum immersive guided drama, Fayuan Temple lilac season events, and other limited-capacity activities require following official WeChat accounts for advance booking.

Discounts and Policies

• Since Niujie is mainly an open street area and free religious sites, there is currently no unified student or senior discount ticket policy;
• Some museums like Xuannan Cultural Museum and the Chinese Buddhist Library and Museum inside Fayuan Temple may offer discounts for students and seniors during special exhibitions, subject to current announcements;
• Food shops occasionally have promotions or discounts (e.g., Niujie Halal Supermarket, Yuanshengzhai, Dashunzai), so watch for price tags and promotional posters in stores.

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Recommended Duration of Stay

Niujie and its surroundings (Niujie Mosque—Xuannan Cultural Museum—Fayuan Temple—Lanman Hutong—Nanbanjie Hutong—Xizhuan Hutong—Shuru Hutong area) can be explored at different depths depending on your interest, ranging from a quick 2-hour visit to a full-day in-depth tour. With proper time planning, you can strike a balance between "eating to your heart’s content" and "leisurely strolling."

2–3 Hours: Quick Food Tour

Suitable for:

• Travelers in transit, business breaks, or those with limited time who want to "taste representative halal snacks";
• Locals or repeat visitors to Beijing who want to come specifically to Niujie to relive a "childhood flavor."

What you can cover:

• Focus on Niujie’s main street, exiting from Niujie Station on Metro Line 19, Exit C/D2, heading straight to the food-dense area;
• Visit 3–5 iconic snack shops such as Hongji Snacks, Baiji Rice Cake, Yibao Lotus Leaf Steamed Cake, Manji Shaobing, Niujie Halal Supermarket, etc.;
• Depending on time and queue length, walk to Niujie Mosque for exterior photos and soak in the atmosphere of the street scene with the green dome in the frame.

Time allocation reference:

• Metro access and walking: about 30 minutes;
• Strolling and eating on the main street (including queuing): about 1.5–2 hours;
• Mosque exterior viewing and simple photos: about 20–30 minutes.

4–6 Hours: Half-Day Standard Tour of “Food + Temples + Hutongs”

Suitable for:

• First-time visitors to Beijing who want to combine food and cultural experiences;
• Travelers who enjoy city walks and prefer to explore and observe the old city at a relaxed pace.

What you can cover:

• Xuannan Cultural Museum (inside Changchun Temple) permanent exhibitions or immersive guided plays to learn about Xuannan culture and modern history;
• Strolling and eating along Niujie’s main street to experience the halal food street;
• Exterior viewing of Niujie Mosque (if open, a brief interior visit is possible);
• Walking through Shuru Hutong—Jiaozi Hutong—Xizhuan Hutong, with distant views of the Islamic Institute (the Big Green Dome), and relaxing stops at Sanwanghu Coffee, Firefly Coffee, and other spots;
• Visiting Fayuan Temple to see ancient temple architecture and the lilac garden (extend your stay during blooming season).

Time allocation reference:

• Xuannan Cultural Museum: about 1–1.5 hours;
• Niujie main street food tour: about 1.5–2 hours;
• Mosque exterior and hutong walk: about 1 hour;
• Fayuan Temple visit: about 1 hour;
• Buffer and photo time: about 0.5 hour.

7–9 Hours: Full-Day In-Depth Tour of “Old Xicheng + Diverse Religions + Halal Food”

Suitable for:

• Travelers deeply interested in old Beijing’s culture, religion, and diverse culinary traditions;
• Visitors who want to experience the “heart of old Xicheng” through a full day of walking and tasting.

What you can cover:

• Morning:
  • Immersive guided play at Xuannan Cultural Museum + Baoguo Temple Cultural Market to build a solid historical and cultural foundation;
  • Systematic food tour from north to south along Niujie main street, covering Hongji, Baiji, Yueshengzhai, Yibao Lotus Leaf Steamed Cake, Manji Shaobing, Niujie Halal Supermarket, Ziguangyuan, etc.;
  • Depending on opening hours, visit inside Niujie Mosque or carefully admire architectural details outside the main gate.
• Noon:
  • Choose one halal restaurant such as Jubao Yuan, Ziguangyuan, Ya’er Li Ji Small Eatery, Turpan Restaurant, or Mabei’er for a sit-down meal featuring copper pot hotpot or authentic halal dishes.
• Afternoon:
  • Walk south via Shalan Hutong (Dayi Roast Chicken), Jiaozi Hutong (Islamic Institute, the Big Green Dome), arriving at Fayuan Temple;
  • Visit the Hall of Heavenly Kings, Mahavira Hall, Minzhong Platform, Sutra Library, and other buildings inside Fayuan Temple; during lilac season, spend extra time enjoying the flowers;
  • Wander through Xizhuan Hutong and Lanman Hutong, exploring artistic spaces like Firefly Coffee, Xuannan Bookstore, Zhonghai Daji Alley;
  • Finish via Nanbanjie Hutong and Shaoxing Guild Hall, then take the metro from Caishikou Station (菜市口站) to leave.

Time allocation reference:

• Morning culture + food: about 3–4 hours;
• Noon sit-down meal: about 1.5 hours;
• Afternoon hutongs + temple + coffee: about 3–4 hours.

Suggestions for Combining Nearby Attractions

• Half-day combo:
  • Niujie + Fayuan Temple + Lanman Hutong / Xizhuan Hutong, suitable for visitors with limited time who want to balance food and ancient temples.
• Full-day combo:
  • Xuannan Cultural Museum + Niujie main street + Niujie Mosque + Fayuan Temple + Xuannan Bookstore + Nanbanjie Hutong / Shaoxing Guild Hall, ideal for an in-depth experience of Xuannan culture and hutong life.
• City-level combo:
  • Qianmen / Temple of Heaven + Niujie, arranged as “Qianmen and Temple of Heaven in the morning + Niujie in the afternoon or dinner,” with a tight, non-detour route, perfect for visitors with parents or first-timers in Beijing.

Overall:

• For food only: reserve 2–3 hours;
• Food + hutong stroll + temple visit + coffee: recommend at least half a day (4–6 hours);
• Systematic experience of old Xicheng, diverse religions, and halal food: plan for a full day (7–9 hours).

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Highlights and Must-See Experiences

Niujie (牛街) is not only a halal food street but also an old urban area where diverse religions and Xuannan culture intersect. The following highlights cover religious buildings, cultural spaces, hutong neighborhoods, and special routes, suitable for mixing and matching according to your interests.

1. Religious and Cultural Landmarks

1. Niujie Mosque (牛街礼拜寺)

• Historical Significance:
  • Founded in the 2nd year of the Northern Song Dynasty’s Zhidao era (996 AD), expanded in the 2nd year of Ming Xuande reign, renovated in the 7th year of Zhengtong, named “Li Bai Si” (礼拜寺) in the 10th year of Chenghua, and underwent major repairs again in the 35th year of Qing Kangxi;
  • A nationally protected key cultural relic, it is one of Beijing’s oldest mosques and a representative mosque of Chinese Islam.
• Architectural Features:
  • Combines traditional Chinese palace-style wooden structures with Islamic architectural elements: the main gate is a Han-style paifang (archway), with flying eaves and dougong brackets alongside Arabic calligraphy plaques;
  • The courtyard includes the prayer hall, the bangke tower (minaret, the tallest building in the mosque), the Shude stele, and the northern stele pavilion;
  • The green dome is highly conspicuous on Niujie’s main street, serving as the “calm sea needle” of Niujie’s visual landscape.
• Viewing Tips:
  • Currently under renovation, opening hours may vary; you can view the architecture and street scene from outside the main gate;
  • For distant shots, capture the green dome in the middle section of Niujie main street alongside street life; for close-ups, photograph the plaques and gate from outside, while respecting religious customs.

2. Islamic Institute (大绿包, “Big Green Dome”)

• Location and Appearance:
  • Located around Jiaozihutong (教子胡同), its green-and-white dome and solemn buildings are nicknamed “Big Green Dome” by locals;
  • It is a higher education institution for Islamic studies and an important part of Niujie’s Muslim religious education system.
• Visiting Info:
  • Not open to the public, but you can take photos from nearby Jiaozihutong;
  • Best combined with visits to Niujie Mosque and Fayuan Temple to experience the coexistence and dialogue between Islam and Buddhism in Beijing.

3. Fayuan Temple (法源寺)

• History and Status:
  • Founded in the 19th year of Tang Zhenguan (645 AD), renovated in the 11th year of Qing Yongzheng, it is one of Beijing’s oldest surviving Buddhist temples;
  • Known as “One Fayuan Temple, Half of Chinese History,” it currently houses the Chinese Buddhist Academy and the Chinese Buddhist Library and Museum.
• Architectural Layout:
  • Along the central axis from south to north are the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the Great Hero Hall, Minzhong Platform (闽中台), Pilu Hall, Great Compassion Altar, and the Sutra Repository, arranged in a strict order;
  • The courtyard is filled with ancient towering trees and a tranquil environment, contrasting sharply with the bustling Niujie main street.
• Lilac Flower Season:
  • Famous for lilacs since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the temple’s lilacs bloom in mid to late April, filling the air with fragrance;
  • Recently, a lilac market with cultural and creative stalls has appeared, creating a charming scene with the ancient temple—popular for photography and flower viewing.

4. Xuannan Culture Museum (长春寺, Changchun Temple)

• Cultural Significance:
  • Located inside the Ming Dynasty ancient temple Changchun Temple, known as the “hidden treasure museum inside the 2nd Ring Road”;
  • Systematically displays Xuannan scholar culture, the “Gongche Shangshu” petition movement, the Hundred Days’ Reform, and more, serving as an important window to understand “real old Beijing and the lives of old Beijingers.”
• Immersive Guided Drama:
  • Uses theatrical form to transform visitors into “participants,” wandering through the ancient temple space and experiencing the late Qing and Republican era events;
  • Lasts about an hour, free but requires reservation, a hidden gem rarely known to ordinary tourists.

5. Baoguo Temple Cultural Market (报国寺文化市场)

• Historical Background:
  • Founded in the Liao Dynasty, once famous for its “Three Wonders”: Twin Pines, Pilu Pavilion, and Kiln-Glazed Guanyin statue;
  • Now transformed into a cultural market, continuing the ancient temple’s cultural atmosphere.
• Shopping Highlights:
  • Stalls inside sell books, stamps, coins, and other collectibles, ideal for enthusiasts of antiques and old books to browse leisurely;
  • Can be linked with Xuannan Culture Museum, Niujie Mosque, and Fayuan Temple to form a deep “Xuannan culture + religious architecture” route.

2. Hutongs and Artistic Spaces

1. Shuru Hutong (输入胡同)

• Connects Niujie main street with Jiaozihutong and Xizhuan Hutong, a “hidden passage” to avoid the crowds on the main street;
• Contains small local shops like Baoji Douzhi (fermented mung bean juice), Manji Shaobing (baked flatbread), and Maji Shaobing Beef Meatballs, offering a more down-to-earth atmosphere;
• Perfect for retreating from the main street to stroll and snack, experiencing a more local lifestyle.

2. Jiaozihutong (教子胡同)

• Leads toward the Islamic Institute, with gray walls and black tiles on both sides, full of everyday life vibes;
• The top floor of Sanwanghu Coffee Shop inside offers a panoramic view of surrounding hutong rooftops, an excellent spot to photograph “rooftops + tree canopies + distant buildings”;
• Ideal for relaxing after exploring Niujie main street, sitting quietly to digest and enjoy the scenery.

3. Xizhuan Hutong (西砖胡同)

• An important hutong connecting Fayuan Temple and Niujie, blending residential life with boutique coffee shops;
• Firefly Coffee in the hutong is famous for its second-floor terrace and lush greenery, while Fayuan Hutong Cai offers authentic Beijing home-style dishes;
• Serves as a natural transition zone from the Buddhist temple area back to the halal street.

4. Lanman Hutong (烂缦胡同)

• Praised in many travelogues as a classic citywalk route, one of Beijing’s oldest hutongs;
• Gray walls, black tiles, and numerous guild halls, with six guild hall ruins inside, blending historical depth with daily life;
• At the end of the hutong are Xuannan Bookstore and creative shops in Zhonghai Daji Alley, combining tradition with modern trends.

5. Nanbanjie Hutong (南半截胡同)

• Retains many old Beijing life scenes, with street vendors and residents chatting forming the daily backdrop;
• The Shaoxing Guild Hall inside is an important site where Lu Xun wrote “Diary of a Madman,” a must-visit for literature lovers;
• Linked with Lanman Hutong and Xuannan Bookstore, it is a key part of experiencing “Xuannan cultural lineage.”

6. Zhonghai Daji Alley and Xuannan Bookstore

• Zhonghai Daji Alley:
  • A newly popular check-in spot gathering creative shops like Song Dynasty incense sandalwood perfumes, Mochaqi vintage home decor, and an itch-relief shop;
  • Perfect for a casual visit during hutong strolls to feel the trendy lifestyle inside the old city.
• Xuannan Bookstore:
  • Located at the end of Lanman Hutong, featuring a Chinese courtyard style and a “daytime café, nighttime bar” concept—quiet bookstore and café by day, lively bar by night;
  • The red horse statue, lanterns, and persimmons at the entrance embody Chinese aesthetics, popular for portrait and still-life photography;
  • The second-floor terrace offers a “roof-peeking” view over the hutong rooftops, often the finale spot for many citywalk routes.

3. Classic Citywalk Routes

Route A: Niujie Station Exit C → Niujie → Shuru Hutong → Fayuan Temple → Lanman Hutong

• Highlights:
  • Start from the halal food street, avoid crowds via Shuru Hutong, feel the tranquility of the ancient Fayuan Temple, then enter Lanman Hutong to photograph gray walls and black tiles—a combination of “Beijing specialty snacks + niche artistic hutongs.”

Route B: Niujie → Fayuan Temple → Xizhuan Hutong → Qijing Hutong → Lanman Hutong → Xuannan Bookstore → Nanbanjie Hutong

• Highlights:
  • Begin with a “carb feast,” settle your mood at Fayuan Temple, then connect multiple hutongs leading to Xuannan Bookstore and Shaoxing Guild Hall, balancing food, religion, and hutong wandering.

Route C: Xuannan Culture Museum → Niujie → Shuru Hutong → Shalan Hutong → Islamic Institute → Fayuan Temple → Lanman Hutong + Nanbanjie Hutong

• Highlights:
  • Starting from Xuannan culture, passing through the halal food street and hutong snacks, viewing the Islamic Institute from afar, and ending among Fayuan Temple and guild halls, representing a “hidden old Xicheng route.”

Route D: Niujie Station Exit D2 → Niujie Main Street → Shuru Hutong → Jiaozihutong → Xizhuan Hutong → Lanman Hutong → Xuannan Bookstore → Zhonghai Daji Alley

• Highlights:
  • Starting from high-density food spots like Hongji, Baiji, Jubao Yuan, passing through Shuru and Jiaozihutong into quieter hutong life, then completing the transition “from carbs to culture” at Fayuan Temple, Lanman Hutong, Xuannan Bookstore, and creative shops.

Route E: Caishikou Station → Lanman Hutong → Nanbanjie Hutong → Niujie Main Street → Fayuan Temple → Niujie Station

• Highlights:
  • Starting with hutongs and guild halls, concentrating on eating and shopping at Niujie main street in the middle, and ending at Fayuan Temple—a classic half-day route for time-pressed visitors.

4. Photo and Niche Experience Highlights

• Red horse statue, lanterns, and persimmons at Xuannan Bookstore entrance: Full of festive atmosphere and Chinese aesthetics, popular backgrounds for portrait and still-life photography;
• Top floor of Sanwanghu Coffee: Overlooks hutong rooftops and tree canopies, with modern buildings in the distance, showcasing the contrast of “old and new Beijing”;
• Second-floor terrace of Firefly Coffee: Lush plants and soft lighting, ideal for artistic photos;
• Lanman Hutong and Nanbanjie Hutong: Gray walls, black tiles, guild hall plaques, and old trees create classic “old Beijing hutong” photo backdrops;
• Niujie Main Street night scene: In winter evenings, the glow of electric grilled lamb skewers, neon signs, the mosque dome, and crowds combine to create a lively urban atmosphere;
• Double-decker Bus Route 48 upper deck: Shooting Niujie Mosque and main street scenes from the bus window offers a unique “mobile viewing platform” experience;
• Immersive guided drama at Xuannan Culture Museum: Through theater, tells stories of Xuannan scholars, the Gongche petition, and the Hundred Days’ Reform, turning visitors into “participants”—a hidden experience few tourists know;
• “Day café, night bar” at Xuannan Bookstore: Reading and coffee by day, drinks and chats by night, experiencing two completely different atmospheres in one space—one of the most lifestyle-rich spots around Niujie;
• One-day multi-religion experience: Visit Niujie Mosque and Fayuan Temple in the same day, combined with Baiyun Temple and Tianning Temple, to experience Islamic, Buddhist, and Taoist architecture and history on one route—a rare multi-religious experience in Beijing.

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Practical Tips and Pitfall Avoidance Guide

1. Visiting Time and Queueing Strategy

• Crowd Patterns:
  • Weekday daytime (around 10:00–15:00) tends to be less crowded, ideal for visitors who dislike waiting in lines;
  • Early mornings shortly after opening on weekends and holidays (around 8:00–10:00) are the times with the shortest queues at popular shops;
  • Winter weekends and the period around Chinese New Year are the busiest times at Niujie (牛街), with queues over an hour common at popular stores—be mentally prepared.
• Dealing with the “Big Three” Queues:
  • Hong Ji Baozi (洪记包子), Man Ji Shaobing (满记烧饼), and Ju Bao Yuan (聚宝源) are known for long lines:
    • Hong Ji: For first-timers, buy only a small amount of buns and fried cakes, eat them while hot, then decide if you want to return for more to avoid soggy leftovers;
    • Man Ji: You can opt for the adjacent Man Ji restaurant to buy a small quantity of shaobing at a slightly higher price with almost no queue;
    • Ju Bao Yuan: If the line is too long, consider alternatives like Zi Guang Yuan (紫光园), Ma Bei’er (马辈儿), Ya’er Li Ji Xiaoguan (鸦儿李记小馆), or just enjoy the grilled lamb skewers at the entrance to satisfy your craving.

2. Ordering and Portion Control

• Niujie snacks are generally very filling, with high-carb items like buns, shaobing, fried cakes, rice cakes, and steamed cakes:
  • For two people, order 1–2 items per shop, preferably small portions or loose pieces;
  • Pastries (like Lv Da Gun 驴打滚, glutinous rice cakes 江米年糕, and steamed cakes 甑糕) can be shared for about ¥20 (~$3 USD), enough to sample;
  • For fried cakes and other fried items, one piece per person is enough as they are oily and can be heavy if eaten in excess;
  • For Douzhi (fermented mung bean drink), start with a small cup to taste, especially if you are from the south or not used to fermented flavors.

3. Clothing and Personal Items

• Winter:
  • Niujie is windy and requires long periods of standing in line outdoors, so wear warm coats, hats, gloves, and insulated, non-slip shoes;
  • Bring heat packs (暖宝宝) to stick on your waist and ankles, and carry a thermos with hot water or tea.
• Spring Fluff Season (around April–May):
  • There is a lot of willow fluff and pollen in the air; wearing a mask is recommended, and those allergic to pollen should also wear sunglasses and bring allergy medication if needed.
• Summer:
  • Protect yourself from the sun with hats and sunscreen;
  • Since you’ll be eating a lot of fried and meat dishes, bring wet wipes, tissues, and common stomach medicine.
• Year-round:
  • Carry a small backpack or crossbody bag to free your hands for eating;
  • Bring your own reusable bags for souvenirs and packing food.

4. Photography and Etiquette

• Religious Site Etiquette:
  • Niujie is a Hui Muslim community; do not bring or discuss pork-related topics when entering halal restaurants;
  • Keep quiet near Niujie Mosque (礼拜寺) and Islamic institutes, and avoid entering prayer halls or teaching areas without permission;
  • When photographing, avoid close-up shots of worshippers and religious activities to respect their faith.
• Temple Photography Etiquette:
  • In Buddhist temples like Fayuan Temple (法源寺), do not casually photograph monks or worshippers, and maintain silence inside the halls;
  • When photographing buildings and plants, avoid blocking pathways or disturbing others praying.
• Hutong Photography Etiquette:
  • Hutongs are residential areas; avoid photographing residents’ doors, windows, or laundry;
  • Do not linger or make noise near residents’ homes; respect the local lifestyle pace.

5. Safety and Belongings

• The main street of Niujie and entrances to popular shops are crowded; when queuing or eating while walking, be mindful:
  • Keep an eye on your phone and wallet to avoid dropping or losing them in the crowd;
  • When taking photos with food, don’t hold too much in one hand to prevent dropping, burns, or staining clothes;
  • At night, crowds thin out but hutongs are dimly lit—travel with companions for safety.

6. Souvenirs and Freshness

• Good for Taking Away:
  • Vacuum-packed pastries (some rice cakes, sugar fire cakes 糖火烧), sesame lamb, fried pine meat, etc., have relatively long shelf lives and are suitable for long-distance transport;
  • Candied hawthorn (糖葫芦) and freshly cut rice cakes are best eaten the same day or next day and should not be stored at room temperature for long.
• Not Recommended to Buy in Bulk:
  • Sauced beef and freshly fried meats especially in summer should not be bought in large quantities for long trips as they spoil easily in heat;
  • Buy reasonably according to your itinerary and storage conditions to avoid waste.

7. Tools and Navigation

• Map Apps (Gaode/Baidu):
  • Use for precise navigation to small hutong shops like Bai Ji Hong Mei Zhai (白记鸿美斋), San Wang Hu Coffee (三忘湖咖啡), Firefly Coffee (萤火虫咖啡), Xuan Nan Bookstore (宣南书店), Zhonghai Da Ji Xiang (中海大吉巷), to avoid getting lost in the hutongs;
• Food Apps (Dazhong Dianping/Meituan):
  • Check real-time queue status for restaurants like Ju Bao Yuan, Ma Bei’er, Ya’er Li Ji Xiaoguan, and get online queue numbers in advance;
• Itinerary Planning Tools:
  • Use travel platforms with itinerary assistant features to generate food and shopping routes including Niujie, then adjust freely based on your preferences.

8. Experience Mindset and Expectation Management

• Niujie snacks focus on “authentic Beijing flavors” and everyday life rather than “mind-blowing gourmet” experiences; it’s more about culture and sentiment:
  • Approach it as an “experience of old Beijing halal food culture” rather than judging by trendy viral food standards;
  • Observe where locals queue and prioritize old brands and small hutong shops for a more authentic feel;
  • Don’t force yourself to finish all “must-eat” items on lists; choose according to your appetite and interest, leave some regrets for next time.

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Nearby Food and Restaurant Recommendations

The dining options around Niujie (牛街) and within walking distance are extremely diverse, ranging from beef buns priced at ¥2.5 each to copper pot hotpot meals averaging around ¥100 per person. Below is a categorized guide to help you choose based on budget and time.

1. Halal Snacks / Food Stalls

1. Hong Ji Snacks / Hong Ji Buns (East side of Niujie main street, "Hong Ji Street")

• Signature Items:
  • Beef Buns / Lamb Buns: About ¥2.5 each, freshly made and steamed on the spot. The dough is chewy outside and soft inside; beef with scallions is juicy, lamb filling is non-gamey. A nostalgic flavor many Beijing locals grew up with.
  • Meat Shaobing (Baked Flatbread): A combination of sesame paste shaobing crust with bun filling, bursting with meat juice inside. Highly recommended by local elderly gentlemen.
  • Fried Yellow Rice Cake: Crispy outside, sticky rice with red bean filling inside, a mouthful of rich oiliness best eaten hot.
  • Spicy Tripe Noodles: About ¥25 per bowl, tender crispy tripe with vermicelli soaked in sesame paste and chili oil, extremely warming when eaten standing on the street in winter.
  • Grilled Meat on Skewers: Stir-fried lamb with scallions and cilantro, served with fish tofu and fermented bean curd seasoning. Available in large portions for dine-in or small boxed portions for takeaway.
  • Donkey Rolling Ice Cream: A whole piece of "Donkey Rolling" (a traditional snack) wrapped in ice cream, sprinkled with soybean flour, a must-try in summer.
  • Old Beijing Pastry Platter: A box featuring glutinous rice cake, Ai Wo Wo, Donkey Rolling, and Pea Jelly.
  • Rice Milk Brewed Milk Tea & Jasmine Scented Beijing White Pear Drink: The former is milk tea with roasted rice and crispy boba; the latter is a modern tea drink combining jasmine tea and Beijing white pear.
• Average Cost: Around ¥20–40 per person, depending on order quantity.

2. Bai Ji Rice Cake (Main street of Niujie and nearby branches)

• Must-Try:
  • Glutinous Rice Cake: Soft and sticky glutinous rice, thick red bean paste, topped with hawthorn strips for a sweet and sour balance.
  • Donkey Rolling: Glutinous rice skin wrapped around red bean paste, sprinkled with soybean flour. Called the "best donkey rolling" by many locals.
  • Ai Wo Wo: Glutinous rice skin with glutinous rice grains and fragrant red bean filling.
  • Osmanthus Sesame Rice Cake: A bite reveals multiple textures—rice cake, jujube paste, sesame, and hawthorn—with a strong osmanthus aroma.
  • Pea Jelly: Sweet flavor, perfect for those with a sweet tooth.
• Purchase Method: Sold mostly by weight; ¥10–20 can buy enough for two people to share multiple flavors.
• Branch Tip: The nearby Bai Ji Hong Mei Zhai Food Store has fewer crowds and no lines, a good alternative to the main store.

3. Yi Bao Lotus Leaf Steamed Cake (Niujie main street)

• Main Products:
  • Lotus Leaf Steamed Cake: Made with glutinous rice, jujube paste, and kidney beans. The jujube aroma is so strong it can be described as "bitterly fragrant," sticky but not greasy.
  • Kidney Bean Cake, Yam and Mixed Fruit Cake, Yam and White Herb Cake: Light and non-greasy, suitable for those who don’t like overly sweet treats.
• Average Cost: Single steamed cake around ¥10; ¥10–20 per person is sufficient.

4. Man Ji Shaobing (Niujie main street and Shuru Hutong branches)

• Signature Items:
  • Beef Shaobing: About ¥5 each, thin crust with generous filling, juicy in every bite. The scallion and beef filling is moderately salted, with a crispy and fragrant crust. A must-eat on Niujie.
  • Fried Chicken Drumsticks: About ¥12 for 3 pieces, crispy outside and tender inside, excellent value.
  • Brown Sugar Shaobing, Salt and Pepper Shaobing, Sesame Paste Shaobing: Great as a staple or souvenir. Brown sugar shaobing contains chunks of brown sugar and is quite sweet.
• Queue Tip: The main street store often has long lines. You can visit the nearby Man Ji Restaurant to buy the same shaobing with a small extra charge and almost no waiting.

5. Bao Ji Douzhi Shop (Shuru Hutong)

• Features:
  • Offers a lighter version of douzhi (fermented mung bean milk), about ¥3 per cup. Described as a "low-end version," it is lighter in color and fermentation smell, more sour, suitable for first-timers.
  • Can be paired with shaobing stuffed with beef and other snacks for a "light old Beijing breakfast."
• Average Cost: Under ¥10 per person.

6. Jingtai Ma Ji Electric Grilled Skewers (Niujie store)

• Signature Item:
  • Electric Grilled Lamb Skewers: About ¥10 per skewer, large meat chunks with a ratio of three lean to two fat pieces. The meat is fragrant and chewy with light seasoning, perfect for those who prefer original meat flavor.
• Average Cost: Around ¥20–40 per person.

7. Da Yi Roast Chicken (Shalan Hutong)

• Main Products:
  • Roasted chicken legs and wings with crispy exterior and tender interior, savory and flavorful. A "hutong flavor" many locals have enjoyed since childhood.
  • Many people take them home and reheat in an air fryer to restore crispiness and enhance aroma.
• Average Cost: Around ¥20–40 per person.

8. Da Shun Zhai (Inside or near Niujie Halal Supermarket)

• Recommended Items:
  • Sugar Fire Shao: Sesame paste, brown sugar, and osmanthus, soft and fluffy, sweet but not greasy.
  • Chongyang Cake: Filled with nuts and raisins, highlighting the natural flavors of ingredients, not overly sweet or oily. Great as souvenirs or breakfast snacks.
• Average Cost: Around ¥20–50 per person.

9. Niujie Halal Supermarket (Niujie main street)

• Overview:
  • Sells a concentrated selection of Yue Sheng Zhai braised beef, fried pine meat, sesame lamb, Da Shun Zhai sugar fire shao, Chongyang cake, various candied hawthorns, pastries, and dairy products.
  • A great one-stop shop for authentic old Beijing halal delicacies, ideal for buying souvenirs in bulk.
• Average Cost: Depends on purchase volume, roughly ¥50–200.

10. Xiang Yun Xuan Men Ding Meat Pie, Rou Bing Wan, Ma Ji Candied Hawthorn, etc.

• Xiang Yun Xuan Men Ding Meat Pie: About ¥8 each, juicy filling with crispy crust, a classic old Beijing snack.
• Rou Bing Wan: A small meat pie shop hidden in the alleys around Niujie, specializing in beef pies, loved by locals.
• Ma Ji Candied Hawthorn: Hawthorn is well cleaned, sugar shell is glossy and non-sticky, a top choice for winter and Chinese New Year souvenirs.

2. Halal Full Meals / Hotpot Restaurants

1. Ju Bao Yuan (Niujie Main Store)

• Positioning: A time-honored halal copper pot hotpot restaurant, often called one of the "Top 3 Old Beijing Copper Pot Hotpot" and "Niujie’s queue king" in travel blogs.
• Recommended:
  • Hand-cut fresh lamb and beef, high-quality meat with careful slicing, served with classic dipping sauces like sesame paste and fermented bean curd.
  • The electric grilled lamb skewers at the entrance are also very popular, perfect for snacking while waiting.
• Average Cost: Around ¥100–150 per person.

2. Zi Guang Yuan (Niujie store)

• Features: A halal chain with a long history, the Niujie branch is very popular, suitable for full meals or afternoon tea.
• Must-Order:
  • Nai Pi Zi Yogurt: Open the lid to see golden milk skin, thick yogurt clings to the cup, texture close to cheese, not overly sweet.
  • Steamed cakes, fried meats, buns, and vegetable dumplings are also popular.
• Average Cost: Around ¥40–70 per person.

3. Ya’er Li Ji Small Restaurant / Ya’er Li Ji Hotpot (Near Niujie)

• Type: Halal hotpot and home-style dishes, good for those wanting to avoid Ju Bao Yuan’s long lines.
• Recommended Dishes:
  • Water-boiled tripe, beef bone stew, lamb skewers, grilled lamb kidneys, cold mixed pine shoots, all authentic flavors.
• Average Cost: Around ¥80–120 per person.

4. Turpan Restaurant (Niujie area)

• Specialty: One of the earlier halal restaurants in Beijing to introduce Xinjiang flavors, well-regarded among the Muslim community.
• Recommended Dishes: Big Plate Chicken, grilled skewers, pilaf rice, and other classic Xinjiang dishes.
• Average Cost: Around ¥70–100 per person.

5. Ma Bei’er (Near Niujie)

• Background: A new hotpot restaurant created by Ma Gang, founder of Ju Bao Yuan, with a more modern environment and spacious layout.
• Main Feature: Old Beijing copper pot hotpot, suitable for diners with higher expectations for ambiance.
• Average Cost: Around ¥120–160 per person.

6. Fa Yuan Si Hutong Cuisine (Xi Zhuan Hutong)

• Type: A long-established home-style restaurant specializing in Beijing hutong cuisine.
• Suitable For: Dining nearby after visiting Fa Yuan Temple, with down-to-earth flavors and simple atmosphere.
• Average Cost: Around ¥60–80 per person.

7. Haolaiwu Malatang (Near Nan Ban Jie Hutong)

• Specialty: Gansu-style spicy hot pot, with broth and seasoning leaning towards northwest Chinese flavors.
• Suitable For: Visitors wanting a change from halal food.
• Average Cost: Around ¥30–40 per person.

3. Cooked Meat / Souvenirs

1. Yue Sheng Zhai (Niujie store)

• History: A halal time-honored brand with about 250 years of history, the "flagship" for Niujie souvenirs.
• Must-Buy Items:
  • Braised Beef: Made from beef shank, braised in century-old broth, firm meat with chewy tendons.
  • Fried Pine Meat: Beef filling wrapped in tofu skin, freshly fried to crispy outside and tender inside.
  • Sesame Lamb: Lamb chunks coated with white sesame and fried, completely non-gamey, increasingly flavorful the more you chew.
  • Beijing Style Rolled Fruit: A niche dessert with yam, green fruit, and hawthorn wrapped in a crispy shell, great as a snack or gift.
• Average Cost: Around ¥50–150 per person, depending on purchase volume.

2. Da Shun Zhai (Inside or near Niujie Halal Supermarket)

• Recommendations: Sugar Fire Shao, Chongyang Cake, suitable as breakfast snacks or souvenirs.
• Average Cost: Around ¥20–50 per person.

3. Nai Lao Wei (Near Niujie North Entrance)

• Specialty: A palace-style dairy dessert brand, with fragrant, mild-flavored cheese that is neither too sweet nor greasy.
• Suitable For: Small sweet treats during your stroll or refrigerated desserts to take away.
• Average Cost: Around ¥10–20 per person.

4. Lao Hui Hui Snacks (Niujie area)

• Recommendations: Donkey Rolling and other traditional pastries, with soft and chewy glutinous rice skin that is not sticky, and delicate sweet red bean filling.
• Average Cost: Around ¥10–20 per person.

4. Cafés / Bookstores & Small Bars

1. San Wang Hu Café (Jiaozi Hutong)

• Environment: Artistic style, with a top floor overlooking hutong rooftops, great for photos and daydreaming.
• Food & Drink: Offers coffee, tea, and light meals, perfect for resting during your food tour.
• Average Cost: Around ¥40–60 per person.

2. Firefly Café (Xi Zhuan Hutong)

• Features: A lush second-floor terrace with abundant plants and good lighting, highly photogenic.
• Food & Drink: Hand drip coffee, sandwiches, well-reviewed, ideal for a break before or after visiting Fa Yuan Temple.
• Average Cost: Around ¥40–70 per person.

3. Xuan Nan Bookstore (End of Lan Man Hutong)

• Concept: "Daytime café, nighttime bar" — a bookstore and café by day, transforming into a small bar at night.
• Recommendations:
  • "Immediate Fortune" coffee, lucky bag cakes, and other themed drinks and desserts.
  • The red horse, lanterns, and persimmons at the entrance are classic photo spots; the second-floor terrace overlooks hutong rooftops.
• Average Cost: Around ¥40–80 per person.

4. OONAGH Coffee, Shi Qian Coffee, Red Reception Room, BEYOLO

• Locations: Along Lan Man Hutong to Nan Ban Jie Hutong.
• Features: Each with unique styles; some focus on specialty coffee beans, others on terrace views or nighttime bars.
• Suitable For: Rest stops during city walks, small gatherings with friends, or evening drinks.
• Average Cost: Around ¥40–80 per person.

5. Street Snacks & Seasonal Specials

• Electric Grilled Lamb Skewers Stalls: Common along Niujie main street, usually about ¥10 per skewer, with a ratio of three lean to two fat pieces, fragrant and chewy. A classic "eat while walking" snack.
• Candied Hawthorn Stalls: Including Lu De Candied Hawthorn, Ma Ji Candied Hawthorn, and homemade versions from the halal supermarket. Hawthorns are well cleaned, with glossy sugar shells that don’t stick to teeth, especially popular in winter and during Chinese New Year.
• Silk Road Yilan Fermented Rice, Zi Guang Yuan Cold Cake, Halal Bun Shop Fire Shao, Lao Cheng Yi Spicy Tripe, etc.: Located near Niujie Libaisi Station, specializing in fermented rice, cold cakes, fire shaos, and spicy tripe — perfect "carb bombs" to recharge energy.

Overall, the dining options around Niujie cover everything from street snacks to full hotpot meals, from traditional pastries to artistic cafés, catering both to "special forces-style food tours" and travelers who prefer to "slow down and sit a while."

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Accommodation Recommendations and Area Selection

Niujie (牛街) itself is mainly a residential area with religious and cultural facilities, and there are almost no large hotels on the street. However, its location near the Second Ring Road means there are plenty of hotel options in the surrounding Xicheng District, Xuanwumen, and Caishikou areas. Choosing your accommodation area wisely can allow you to easily travel back and forth to Niujie multiple times during your trip.

1. Walking Distance Circle: Niujie—Caishikou—Guang’anmennei Area

Area Characteristics

• Suitable for:
  • Food enthusiasts focused on Niujie cuisine who want to walk there for meals morning and night;
  • Travelers who enjoy experiencing the old Xicheng hutong atmosphere in the early morning or at night.
• Transportation Advantages:
  • Close to Niujie Station on Line 19 and Caishikou Station on Lines 4 and 7, with dense bus routes;
  • Within a 10–20 minute walk to Niujie main street, Niujie Mosque, Fayuan Temple, Xuannan Cultural Museum, Lanman Hutong, and other key spots.

Accommodation Types and Price Range

• Mainly business chain hotels, small boutique hotels, and apartments;
• Prices mostly range from ¥300–600 per night (depending on season and booking platform);
• Advantages include proximity to Niujie and convenient travel, ideal for visitors centering their itinerary around Niujie.

2. Comprehensive Convenience Circle: Xuanwumen—Xidan—Financial Street Area

Area Characteristics

• Suitable for:
  • Visitors who want to explore Niujie but also enjoy shopping at Xidan, business at Financial Street, or sightseeing at Tiananmen and the Forbidden City;
  • Guests who need to handle business in the city center while arranging family trips.
• Transportation Advantages:
  • Multiple metro lines intersect here, including Lines 1, 2, and 4; about 10–20 minutes by metro or bus to Niujie;
  • Taxi rides to Niujie are also convenient, usually within 15–25 minutes.

Accommodation Types and Price Range

• More mid-to-high-end business hotels and five-star hotels, with some boutique design hotels;
• Prices mostly range from ¥500–1200 per night;
• Advantages include well-developed living facilities and relatively quiet nights, suitable for families or business-travel combinations.

3. Combined Sightseeing Circle: Qianmen—Tianqiao—North Gate of Temple of Heaven Area

Area Characteristics

• Suitable for:
  • Visitors planning an itinerary combining Qianmen, Temple of Heaven, and Niujie;
  • Travelers who want to stay in neighborhoods with authentic old Beijing charm while covering multiple classic attractions.
• Transportation Advantages:
  • Dense metro stations including Qianmen Station (Line 2), Tiantan Dongmen Station (Line 5), and Tianqiao Station (Line 7);
  • About 15–25 minutes by metro or bike to Niujie, with smooth travel routes.

Accommodation Types and Price Range

• Many old Beijing-style inns, boutique hutong hotels, and chain business hotels;
• Prices mostly range from ¥300–800 per night;
• Advantages include daytime visits to Temple of Heaven, Qianmen Street, Liulichang, and evening meals at Niujie, making for a compact and efficient itinerary.

4. Price Level and Selection Suggestions

1. Budget (around ¥200–350/night)

• Recommended for: Students, food enthusiasts, and budget travelers who want to stay longer;
• Area Suggestions:
  • Chain hotels like Hanting, Home Inn, 7 Days Inn, Jinjiang Inn in the Niujie—Caishikou—Guang’anmennei area;
  • Close to metro stations, within walking or short bike ride distance to Niujie main street.

2. Mid-range Comfort (around ¥350–700/night)

• Recommended for: Families or couples who value good sleep quality and more comfortable rooms;
• Area Suggestions:
  • Brands like All Seasons, Atour, Orange Hotel, Holiday Inn Express around Xuanwumen, Xidan, and Financial Street;
  • Two or three metro stops to Niujie, balancing comfort and convenient transportation.

3. High-end (¥700 and above/night)

• Recommended for: Guests with ample budget who want to combine business and sightseeing;
• Area Suggestions:
  • High-end hotels (including international chains) around Financial Street, or five-star hotels near Qianmen and Tiananmen;
  • Taxi or metro to Niujie takes about 15–25 minutes one way.

5. Overall Selection Advice

• If your trip focuses on “eating at Niujie + exploring old Xicheng hutongs,” prioritize staying in the Niujie—Caishikou—Guang’anmennei area, where walking or short bike rides cover the main spots;
• If you also plan to visit the Forbidden City, Jingshan, Beihai, Xidan, and other central attractions, staying in Xuanwumen or Xidan is a good compromise, allowing trips to Niujie morning and evening;
• It is not recommended to stay far from the city center (such as Wudaokou, Wangjing, Yizhuang) and commute daily to Niujie, as travel time and taxi costs increase unless required for work or other plans;
• When booking, prioritize hotels near metro stations to facilitate multiple trips to Niujie at different times, experiencing the neighborhood’s distinct morning, daytime, and nighttime atmospheres.

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Sample Itinerary: Niujie One-Day In-Depth Citywalk (Can Be Shortened to Half Day)

Here is a walking route from morning till night, connecting Niujie’s delicious food, religious architecture, and hutong cultural spaces. You can tailor it to a half-day or a 3–4 hour short trip based on your time and energy.

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Morning: Xuannan Culture + Halal Food Kickoff

08:30–09:00 Arrival at Niujie / Xuannan Culture Museum

• Take Metro Line 19 to Niujie Station Exit B (牛街站 B口), then walk to the Xuannan Culture Museum (inside Changchun Temple 长春寺);
• Enjoy the old Xicheng district street scenes on the way to warm up for the citywalk.

09:00–10:15 Xuannan Culture Museum (Changchun Temple)

• Visit the permanent exhibition to learn about Xuannan scholars, the public petition movement, the Hundred Days' Reform, and other history;
• If you have booked in advance, join the immersive guided drama to follow actors through the ancient temple space, experiencing the role shift “from tourist to participant”;
• After the visit, walk about 10 minutes from Changchun Temple through hutongs to Niujie North Entrance.

10:15–11:45 Niujie Main Street North Section Food Tour

• Arrive at Niujie North Entrance, start a “carb journey” from north to south:
  • At Nai Lao Wei (奶酪魏), try a serving of imperial-style cheese or a cheese combo as a light sweet appetizer;
  • Pass by Jubaoyuan (聚宝源) and check the queue:
    • If the line is short, take a number and plan to have copper pot hotpot here for lunch;
    • If the queue is too long, just enjoy a few electric-grilled lamb skewers at the door to satisfy your craving.
• Continue south, stopping by:
  • Baiji Rice Cake (白记年糕): buy small portions of Donkey Rolling Cake (驴打滚), glutinous rice cake (江米年糕), and Ai Wo Wo (艾窝窝); recommended to share about ¥20 (~$3 USD) between two people for tasting;
  • Hongji Snacks / Hongji Baozi (洪记小吃 / 洪记包子): queue for 2–3 beef/lamb buns and a piece of yellow millet fried cake; if cold, add a bowl of tripe noodles;
  • Depending on appetite, decide whether to buy a piece of steamed cake at Yibao Lotus Leaf Steamed Cake (伊宝荷叶甑糕) or a beef sesame flatbread and some fried chicken legs at Manji Shaobing (满记烧饼).

Tip: This section is mainly “eat while walking,” so control portions to save room for the afternoon.

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Noon: Niujie Mosque Exterior + Hotpot Lunch

11:45–12:15 Niujie Mosque Exterior and Street View

• Continue south along the main street to Niujie Mosque (牛街礼拜寺);
• Admire the unique combination of the Chinese-style paifang archway and green dome from outside the mountain gate, and observe the daily scenes of Muslim worshippers entering and leaving;
• Choose a good angle to photograph the mosque’s mountain gate with the street scene, but avoid shooting inside the prayer hall or of worshippers.

If open to visitors that day, you can briefly enter for about 20 minutes to walk along the central axis, explore the courtyard and bunk building, and appreciate the fusion of Chinese wooden architecture and Islamic elements.

12:15–13:30 Halal Lunch (Jubaoyuan / Ziguangyuan / Ya’er Li Ji, etc.)

• Based on the morning’s queue observations and personal preference, choose one of the following restaurants:
  • Jubaoyuan (聚宝源) (Recommended): Top three old Beijing copper pot hotpot spots, great for first-time Niujie visitors;
  • Ziguangyuan (紫光园) Niujie Branch: Suitable for those wanting a rich meal without long waits;
  • Ya’er Li Ji Small Eatery / Turpan Restaurant / Mabei’er: For those wanting to try different styles of halal meals or Xinjiang flavors.
• It’s recommended to order mainly lamb, beef, and simple vegetables, avoiding too many staples to keep appetite for afternoon snacking.

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Afternoon: Hutong Connections + Ancient Buddhist Temple

13:30–14:00 Shalan Hutong and Dayi Roast Chicken

• Turn from the main street into Shalan Hutong (沙栏胡同), buy a few roast chicken legs or wings at Dayi Roast Chicken (大益烤鸡); you can eat on-site or pack for dinner or a late-night snack;
• The hutong is mostly residential, so enjoy the old Xicheng living atmosphere while walking.

14:00–14:30 Jiaozihutong and Distant View of Islamic Institute

• Continue walking to Jiaozihutong (教子胡同), catch a distant view of the green-and-white Islamic Institute (大绿包);
• Choose a good spot mid-hutong to photograph the gray walls, green dome, and pedestrians together;
• If you need a break, stop at Sanwanghu Coffee Shop (三忘湖咖啡店) for a coffee or tea, and go up to the rooftop terrace to overlook the hutong rooftops.

14:30–15:30 Visit Fayuan Temple

• Continue south from Jiaozihutong, walk through Xizhuan Hutong to Fayuan Temple (法源寺);
• Inside the temple, visit along the central axis: Hall of Heavenly Kings, Mahavira Hall, Minzhong Platform, Pilu Hall, Great Compassion Altar, and Sutra Library:
  • In spring, spend more time under the lilac trees for photos and fragrance;
  • Off-season, focus on the ancient trees, halls, and the tranquil atmosphere created by incense.

It’s recommended to slow down inside the temple and give yourself some quiet time, contrasting with the lively food scenes of the morning.

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Evening: Lanman Hutong — Xuannan Bookstore — Nanbanjie Hutong Finale

15:30–16:15 Xizhuan Hutong and Firefly Coffee

• After leaving Fayuan Temple, walk east or south along Xizhuan Hutong (西砖胡同):
  • If you haven’t rested yet, sit down at Firefly Coffee (萤火虫咖啡), order a hand drip coffee or a sandwich, and take some artsy photos on the second-floor terrace;
  • The gray walls, black tiles, and greenery on both sides make a perfect backdrop for “old Beijing hutong” style photos.

16:15–17:00 Lanman Hutong and Zhonghai Daji Alley

• Continue walking to Lanman Hutong (烂缦胡同):
  • Observe guild hall plaques and old courtyard gates along the way, feeling the lingering culture of Xuannan guild halls;
  • You can detour into Zhonghai Daji Alley (中海大吉巷) to browse creative shops like Song Dynasty sandalwood perfumes, Mochaqi vintage home goods, and itch relief stores, experiencing trendy lifestyles in the old city.

17:00–18:00 Xuannan Bookstore and Nanbanjie Hutong

• Arrive at the Xuannan Bookstore (宣南书店) at the end of Lanman Hutong:
  • During the day, find a seat indoors or in the courtyard to read, write postcards, or enjoy a cup of “Get Rich Soon” coffee;
  • Take photos by the red horse statue, lanterns, and persimmons at the entrance, then go up to the second-floor terrace to overlook the hutong rooftops.
• After leaving the bookstore, walk to Nanbanjie Hutong (南半截胡同):
  • Visit the exterior of Shaoxing Guild Hall (绍兴会馆) and feel the historical atmosphere where Lu Xun wrote “A Madman’s Diary”;
  • If still hungry, have a simple meal at nearby Haolaiwu Malatang (好来屋麻辣烫) or enjoy a drink at small bars like BEYOLO, Shiqian Coffee, or Red Reception Room.

18:00 End of Itinerary, Return to Hotel

• Walk from Nanbanjie Hutong to Caishikou Metro Station (菜市口站), take Line 4 or Line 7 back to your accommodation;
• If you still want more, you can circle back to Niujie main street before heading back to buy candied hawthorn sticks, sugar fire cakes, or braised beef as souvenirs.

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Half-Day Itinerary Suggestions

If time is limited, you can compress the above itinerary into a half-day:

• Morning Half-Day Version:
  • Niujie Station Exits C/D2 → Focused food tour on Niujie main street (Hongji, Baiji, Yibao, Manji, Niujie Halal Supermarket) → Niujie Mosque exterior → Return to metro station;
• Afternoon Half-Day Version:
  • Caishikou Station → Lanman Hutong → Xuannan Bookstore → Nanbanjie Hutong (Shaoxing Guild Hall) → Fayuan Temple → Xizhuan Hutong / Jiaozihutong → Niujie Mosque exterior → Return to Niujie Station.

By flexibly trimming the route, you can naturally fit Niujie into any day of your Beijing trip according to your flight, train, or other schedules.