Summer Palace (颐和园)

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Overview of the Attraction

The Summer Palace (颐和园) is located at No. 19 Xinjian Gongmen Road, Haidian District, Beijing. It is the largest and best-preserved imperial garden in China and is regarded as a three-dimensional footnote to the saying "One Beijing city, half of Chinese history." The entire garden is structured around Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, with the lake covering about three-quarters of the total area. The landscape of mountains and water complement each other, and in the distance, you can see the silhouettes of Jade Spring Hill and Jade Peak Pagoda. The whole scene resembles a nearly 3-square-kilometer enlarged Chinese landscape painting. Today, whether locals or foreign tourists, almost everyone includes the Summer Palace on their "must-visit list" when traveling in Beijing.

Historical Development

• Jin Dynasty: The site was known as the "Jinshan Palace," a suburban palace for the Jin emperors.
• Yuan Dynasty: The predecessor of Kunming Lake was "Wengshan Pond," serving water storage and irrigation functions.
• Qing Qianlong Period: In 1750, the large-scale construction of "Qingyi Garden" began, modeled after Hangzhou’s West Lake and Jiangnan gardens:
  • Kunming Lake imitated West Lake;
  • West Causeway imitated Su Causeway;
  • Suzhou Street imitated the waterway markets of Jiangnan, allowing the royal family to "simulate urban life."
• Modern Wars: In 1860, the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded, and in 1900, the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded again. Many royal gardens in western Beijing were damaged, and Qingyi Garden was repeatedly burned and looted.
• Reconstruction during the Guangxu Era: Under Empress Dowager Cixi’s leadership, it was rebuilt and renamed "Summer Palace (颐和园)," meaning "nurturing harmony." It served as both a royal summer retreat and a political backstage in late Qing. Many halls and plaques in the garden are closely related to Cixi; photography enthusiasts have entered the garden eight times to capture all plaques, still feeling the "immense amount of information."

Garden Layout and Architectural Types

The Summer Palace integrates palaces, gardens, and religious buildings, embodying the pinnacle of Qing imperial gardens:

• Palace Area: Centered around Renshou Hall, Leshou Hall, and Yulan Hall, this area was used for governance, residence, and daily life, witnessing Cixi’s "curtain rule" and Emperor Guangxu’s house arrest.
• Religious Buildings: Represented by the Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁) and Paiyun Hall on the front hill of Longevity Hill, and the Four Great Continents on the rear hill. The front hill features Han-style Buddhist architecture, while the rear hill shows strong Tibetan Buddhist influences, with distinctly different colors and forms.
• Recreational Spaces: Including the 728-meter-long Long Corridor, Qingyan Boat (Marble Boat), Suzhou Street, Xiequ Garden, Rear Lake, and West Causeway, serving sightseeing, walking, and resting purposes. The Long Corridor contains nearly 14,000 paintings depicting historical stories, landscapes, flowers, and birds. The corridor also hides a "through-breeze passage," providing continuous cool summer winds, making it a natural "air-conditioned corridor."
• High Points and Visual Organization: The Tower of Buddhist Incense is the visual high point of the entire garden, an eight-sided, three-story structure about 41 meters tall. From the top, you can overlook Kunming Lake, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge, West Causeway, and the distant Western Hills. It is a key spot to understand the Qing dynasty’s techniques of "borrowing scenery" and "framing views."

Seasonal Scenery and Cultural Significance

The Summer Palace offers different charms in each season:

• Spring: The West Causeway is lined with 3,000 peach branches, mountain peaches, and ancient willows intertwining by Kunming Lake. Some describe it as "reuniting with the spring of 1900," perfect for soft portrait and traditional-style photography.
• Summer: Lotus flowers bloom in the Rear Lake and Xiequ Garden, with "lotus fragrance filling the sleeves and light boats entering the painting." The Long Corridor’s cool breeze makes it a beloved summer retreat for Beijingers.
• Autumn: Xiequ Garden and Longevity Hill are ablaze with autumn colors. Golden ginkgo leaves contrast vividly with red walls and yellow tiles, making it a paradise for photographers.
• Winter: Kunming Lake freezes, creating a minimalist Chinese aesthetic of "ice lake + ancient architecture." The ice reflects the blue sky, and when snow falls, the combination of red walls, yellow tiles, white snow, and blue sky is cinematic. When the ice rink on Kunming Lake opens, visitors can experience the old Beijing "ice play" atmosphere.

Significance for Foreign Tourists

For foreign visitors, the Summer Palace is not only the "peak of Chinese aesthetic" for photo ops but also a window to understand traditional Chinese political structures, religious beliefs, and ideals of life. The park offers English maps and guided tours in English, and through travel agencies, you can book multilingual guides in Japanese, Korean, French, German, Spanish, Russian, and more. Entering from the East Gate (东宫门), follow the English map to visit Renshou Hall (仁寿殿), Kunming Lake (昆明湖), Tower of Buddhist Incense (万寿山佛香阁), Long Corridor (长廊), and Marble Boat (石舫). Listening to stories about Empress Dowager Cixi, the royal summer retreat, and garden philosophy helps visitors intuitively grasp the cultural meaning behind the "Imperial Garden (皇家园林)." Whether you are a deep cultural enthusiast or just want a relaxed city walk, you can find your own pace here.

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Best Travel Seasons

The Summer Palace (颐和园) is suitable to visit year-round, but from a comprehensive touring experience perspective, April to October is considered the "golden season." The scenery and overall feel vary greatly across seasons, so international visitors can choose based on their preferences for blooming flowers, temperature, and crowd levels.

Spring (March–May): The Most Poetic Flower Season

• Scenic Features:
  • From late March to mid-April, the West Dike (西堤), Kunming Lake (昆明湖) shore, and Xiequ Garden (谐趣园) are adorned with peach blossoms, crabapples, and fresh green willows, famously described as “Three thousand peach branches on West Dike embroidering the Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁) into brocade clouds”;
  • The soft tones along the lake shore are perfect for portrait and traditional-style photography.
• Feel and Clothing:
  • Temperatures warm up but mornings and evenings remain cool, with wind making it feel colder;
  • Layered clothing is recommended: T-shirt/light sweater + jacket, plus a light down jacket or windbreaker for easy adjustment.
• Suitable For:
  • Visitors who enjoy floral scenery and traditional-style photography;
  • Travelers who dislike heat and want to walk comfortably for long periods.

Summer (June–August): Lotus Flower Season + Summer Retreat

• Scenic Features:
  • Houhu (后湖) and Xiequ Garden are the best spots to see lotus flowers, with vast lotus leaves and blooms creating a Jiangnan garden-like softness;
  • On Kunming Lake, you can take electric boats, rowboats, or large painted barges, experiencing the “fragrance of lotus filling your sleeves, a light boat entering the painting”;
  • The Long Corridor (长廊) pillars hide “wind channels” that bring continuous cool breezes, described by visitors as “even cooler than an air-conditioned room.”
• Feel and Protection:
  • Strong sunlight and UV rays, hot and stuffy in the afternoon;
  • Essentials: sunscreen, sun hat, sunglasses, small fan or folding fan, mosquito repellent;
  • Plan midday activities in shaded areas like the Long Corridor and Leshou Hall (乐寿堂).
• Suitable For:
  • Visitors wanting to experience “boating on the lake + cooling off in the Long Corridor”;
  • Photography enthusiasts who love lotus flowers and summer vibes.

Autumn (September–October): The Most Colorful Season at the Summer Palace

• Scenic Features:
  • Trees around Longevity Hill (万寿山), Xiequ Garden, and Houhu change from green to yellow and then red, creating a high-saturation contrast with the gray-green glazed tiles and red walls with yellow tiles;
  • The air is clear, and distant mountain outlines are sharp, making it the best time to photograph “landscape + ancient architecture + autumn colors.”
• Feel and Pace:
  • Cool and pleasant temperatures, ideal for long walks and climbing hills;
  • Late September to mid-late October is the peak period for autumn colors.
• Crowd Tips:
  • The National Day Golden Week (October 1–7) is one of the busiest times of the year; it’s recommended to avoid or visit early on weekdays.

Winter (November–February of the following year): Chinese Minimalist Aesthetics + Ice Skating Experience

• Scenic Features:
  • By early December, Kunming Lake is largely frozen, with blue skies reflecting on the ice, creating a cold and minimalist scene;
  • When the first snow falls, the combination of red walls, yellow tiles, white snow, and blue sky is very cinematic;
  • Around the Winter Solstice, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge (十七孔桥) hosts the “Golden Light Piercing the Bridge” phenomenon, where sunset rays pass through the bridge arches in sequence, creating a stunning spectacle.
• Ice Rink Experience:
  • If the ice is thick enough, the Kunming Lake ice rink usually opens from mid-late January to early February, offering activities like single-person ice carts, two-person ice carts, ice bicycles, and electric “Erha carts,” which are among the most popular winter activities for southern and foreign visitors.
• Feel and Clothing:
  • Windy with low perceived temperatures; the lake surface is colder than other areas inside the park;
  • Must-haves: thick down jacket, hat, gloves, scarf, thick socks; layering inside and out is recommended for easy removal during photos.
• Suitable For:
  • Travelers who can tolerate cold and want to experience the ice lake and “Golden Light Piercing” phenomenon;
  • Fans of minimalist composition and cool-tone photography.

Crowd and Price Recommendations

• Peak Periods:
  • July–August summer vacation, National Day Golden Week, and Chinese New Year holidays are the busiest times;
  • March–April flower season and mid-late October autumn colors also see noticeable crowd peaks.
• Relatively Quiet Times:
  • Early mornings on weekdays;
  • Non-holiday winter season.
• Price Factors:
  • Off-season (November 1–March 31) tickets are cheaper, suitable for budget-conscious visitors who can handle cold weather.

In summary:

• If you seek comfortable temperatures and rich colors: prioritize April–May and September–October;
• If you want to experience lotus flowers and summer cooling: choose June–August;
• If you prefer cool minimalist aesthetics and ice activities: plan a winter trip from December to February.

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Transportation and Park Entry

The Summer Palace (颐和园) is located in the northwest of Haidian District, Beijing. With well-developed public transportation, the most straightforward and hassle-free option for foreign visitors is taking Metro Line 4 plus a short walk or a brief taxi ride. The park has multiple entrances, commonly used ones include East Palace Gate (东宫门), North Palace Gate (北宫门), North Ruyi Gate (北如意门), and Xinjian Palace Gate (新建宫门). Different entrances suit different routes and experiences.

1. Metro Routes

1) Metro Line 4, Beigongmen Station (北宫门站) (Recommended for North Palace Gate / North Ruyi Gate direction)

• Exit: Exit D.
• Walking Distance:
  • To North Palace Gate: About 5–10 minutes on foot following signs after exiting the station;
  • To North Ruyi Gate: Approximately 1.2 km, can walk, use a shared bike, or take a taxi (starting fare).
• Suitable For & Tips:
  • For a “painting-like tour” lazy route, enter from North Ruyi Gate;
  • Not recommended for those with average fitness to climb directly from North Palace Gate, as the entrance leads immediately to a long uphill path.

2) Metro Line 4 & Line 16, Xiyuan Station (西苑站) (Recommended for East Palace Gate / Xinjian Palace Gate direction)

• Exit: Exit C or C2.
• Walking & Transfers:
  • To East Palace Gate / Tongqing Street: About 10 minutes on foot with clear signposts along the way;
  • To Xinjian Palace Gate: Can use shared bikes or taxis from the metro exit, usually within starting fare.
• Suitable For & Tips:
  • Visitors who want to use the English guide map and start the classic tour from East Palace Gate;
  • In winter, those only going ice skating or wanting to photograph the Seventeen-Arch Bridge (十七孔桥) can take a taxi from Xiyuan Station Exit C2 directly to “Summer Palace Xinjian Palace Gate,” about 5 minutes walk to the bridge and ice rink.

2. Bus Routes

Buses are suitable for visitors familiar with Beijing’s bus system or coming from western urban areas.

• Bus 437

  • Stop: Xinjian Palace Gate Station;
  • Advantage: About 100 meters walk to Xinjian Palace Gate, one of the closest bus stops to the Seventeen-Arch Bridge and winter ice rink.

• Bus 74

  • Stop: Summer Palace Xinjian Palace Gate;
  • Walking distance: About 600 meters to Xinjian Palace Gate.

Additionally, buses 331, 332, 696, and others stop near “Summer Palace North Palace Gate” and “Summer Palace” stops, but for first-time foreign visitors, metro combined with a short taxi ride is usually more convenient.

3. Driving and Parking

If you choose to drive or use ride-hailing services, you can search for specific gates in navigation apps:

• Recommended Navigation Keywords:

  • “Summer Palace Xinjian Palace Gate Parking Lot 6/7”: Close to the Seventeen-Arch Bridge and winter ice rink, suitable for itineraries focusing on Kunming Lake and South Lake Island;
  • “Summer Palace East Palace Gate Parking Lot”: Suitable for the classic route “East Palace Gate → Renshou Hall → Kunming Lake → Longevity Hill’s Tower of Buddhist Incense → Long Corridor → Marble Boat.”

• Parking Tips:

  • Parking spaces are tight on weekend and holiday mornings, so arrive early if possible;
  • If heavy traffic is observed nearby, consider parking near a metro transfer station and taking the metro instead.

4. From Major Transportation Hubs to the Summer Palace

1) Beijing Capital International Airport → Summer Palace

• Public Transport Route:
  1. Take the Airport Express Line to Dongzhimen Station;
  2. Transfer to Metro Line 2 to Xizhimen Station;
  3. Transfer to Metro Line 4 to Beigongmen Station or Xiyuan Station;
  4. Follow signs to the respective park entrance.
• Estimated Time: About 1–1.5 hours, depending on transfer and waiting times.
• Taxi/Ride-hailing: About 45–60 minutes, depending on traffic.

2) Beijing Daxing International Airport → Summer Palace

• Public Transport Route:
  1. Take the Daxing Airport Line to Caoqiao Station;
  2. Transfer to Metro Line 10 to Haidian Huangzhuang Station;
  3. Transfer to Metro Line 4 to Beigongmen Station or Xiyuan Station.
• Estimated Time: About 1.5 hours.
• Taxi/Ride-hailing: About 1–1.5 hours, depending on traffic.

3) Beijing South Railway Station → Summer Palace

• Metro:
  • Take Metro Line 4 directly to Beigongmen Station or Xiyuan Station, no transfers needed;
  • Takes about 40–50 minutes.

4) Beijing West Railway Station → Summer Palace

• Metro:
  1. Take Metro Line 9 to National Library Station;
  2. Transfer to Metro Line 4 to Beigongmen Station or Xiyuan Station;
  3. Takes about 40 minutes.

5. In-Park Transportation

The Summer Palace covers a large area. Using in-park transportation wisely can save energy, especially for visitors with elderly, children, or limited time.

• Kunming Lake Boat Rides:

  • Types: Electric boats, rowboats, large painted boats, etc.;
  • Pricing: Charged by the hour, prices vary by season and are posted on-site;
  • Practical Tip: Boats are available at the South Lake Island dock, about ¥40 (~$6 USD) to take a boat from South Lake Island to the Long Corridor or the foot of Longevity Hill, perfect for a “less walking, more sightseeing” lazy route.

• Winter Ice Rink:

  • Location: About 5 minutes inside the park from Xinjian Palace Gate, near the Seventeen-Arch Bridge;
  • Activities: Single and double ice carts, ice bicycles, electric “Erha carts,” etc. Ticket prices and opening times vary yearly—see ticket info section for details;
  • Advice: The ice rink feels colder than the air temperature, so dress warmly.

6. Ticket Purchase and Security Check

• Ticket Purchase Channels:

  • Tickets can be purchased in advance via the official Summer Palace WeChat public account or mini-program;
  • Same-day tickets can also be bought on-site by scanning QR codes.

• Reservation Policy:

  • According to the latest Chinese information as of February 2026, the Summer Palace has canceled mandatory reservations; tickets can be purchased on the day of visit for regular entry;
  • For holidays or group visits, advance online purchase is still recommended to reduce queue time.

• Security Check Tips:

  • Entry requires passing security checks; backpacks are allowed, and the process usually takes a few minutes;
  • Bottled drinks must be opened for inspection; flammable and explosive items are prohibited;
  • Power banks must be within reasonable capacity and not swollen to pass security.

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Ticket and Pricing Information

The Summer Palace (颐和园) implements a peak and off-season pricing system. Some attractions inside the park charge separately and offer various options such as combo tickets, discounted tickets, and annual passes. The Kunming Lake ice rink is a seasonal attraction and requires a separate ticket.

1. Basic Admission Tickets

• Peak Season (April 1 – October 31):
  • General admission: ¥30 per person (~$4.50 USD).
• Off-Season (November 1 – March 31 of the following year):
  • General admission: ¥20 per person (~$3 USD), confirmed by multiple 2025–2026 winter visit reports.

2. Separately Charged Attractions Inside the Park

The following attractions are not included in the general admission ticket. If you do not purchase a combo ticket, you need to buy these tickets separately:

• Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁):

  • Ticket: ¥10 per person (~$1.50 USD);
  • Description: Located at the highest point of Longevity Hill’s front mountain, climbing to the top offers panoramic views of the entire park. Most visitors consider this a "very worthwhile" paid attraction.

• Dehe Garden (德和园):

  • Ticket: ¥5 per person (~$0.75 USD);
  • Description: Often bundled with the Tower of Buddhist Incense and the museum in combo tickets.

• Summer Palace Museum (颐和园博物馆):

  • Ticket: ¥20 per person (~$3 USD);
  • Description: Exhibits the history, restoration process, and related artifacts of the Summer Palace, ideal for visitors who want a systematic understanding of the park’s history.

• Suzhou Street (苏州街):

  • Ticket: ¥10 per person (~$1.50 USD);
  • Description: Built to imitate the waterway markets of Jiangnan, it is sometimes under renovation. Some information indicates it is "expected to fully reopen in 2026." It is recommended to check the latest official announcements before visiting.

3. Combo Ticket Information

• Combo Ticket Price: ¥50 per person (~$7.50 USD).
• Includes:
  • Summer Palace general admission;
  • Dehe Garden (¥5);
  • Summer Palace Museum (¥20);
  • Tower of Buddhist Incense (¥10);
  • Suzhou Street (¥10).
• Recommended for:
  • First-time visitors with ample time who want an in-depth understanding of the history and culture;
  • Travelers planning to climb the Tower of Buddhist Incense, visit Suzhou Street and the museum, especially foreign visitors interested in Qing dynasty politics and garden systems.
• Not recommended for:
  • Visitors who only plan to stroll and take photos without climbing or entering exhibition halls can purchase just the general admission ticket and buy the Tower of Buddhist Incense ticket separately if needed.

4. Winter Kunming Lake Ice Rink Fees (Example from January–February 2026)

Opening times and prices vary annually depending on weather and ice thickness. The following data from 2026 is for reference only:

• Opening Period:

  • January 16 – February 4, 2026;
  • Open daily from 09:00 to 16:30, clearing at 17:00;
  • Ticket sales stop at 16:00;
  • If temperatures are warm or ice thickness is insufficient, opening may be delayed or canceled. Please refer to the official announcement for the current year.

• Ice Activities Prices:

  • Single-person ice cart: ¥50 per cart, unlimited time (~$7.50 USD);
  • Two-person ice cart: ¥100 per cart, unlimited time (~$15 USD);
  • Ice bicycle: ¥100 per bike, unlimited time (~$15 USD);
  • Electric “Erha” two-person cart: ¥100 per 20 minutes (~$15 USD).

• Ticket Purchase Methods:

  • It is recommended to buy admission or combo tickets in advance via the official “Summer Palace” WeChat public account;
  • Ice cart tickets can be purchased with cash at the rink’s ticket window. Visitors report that “bringing cash allows skipping lines, as there are staff accepting cash for quick entry”;
  • Tickets can also be purchased on-site by scanning QR codes, but queues may be long during peak times.

5. Reservation and Ticket Purchase Channels

• Reservation Policy:

  • According to the latest Chinese guide as of February 2026, the Summer Palace no longer requires mandatory advance reservations and is a “scan QR code for same-day entry” attraction;
  • Some English guides still mention the outdated “tickets released 6 days in advance at noon” policy, which is no longer accurate. Please rely on official Chinese channels.

• Ticket Purchase Channels:

  • Official WeChat public account / mini-program “Summer Palace (颐和园)”: supports online ticket purchase with date and time selection;
  • On-site QR code purchase: available at all park entrances for same-day tickets;
  • Travel agencies and OTA platforms: some day tour packages include tickets and guided tours, suitable for foreign visitors needing multilingual guides.

6. Discount Policies

Discount policies may change over time. The following are common recent practices; please verify on-site or via the official website before your visit:

• Seniors:

  • Visitors aged 60 and above: winter skating notes mention “tickets ¥20 per person, seniors 60+ free,” indicating a current free admission policy for seniors 60 and over;
  • It is recommended to bring valid ID for verification.

• Children:

  • Children under 1.2 meters tall or under 6 years old enter free;
  • Specific height and age criteria depend on the official policy of the year.

• Students:

  • Half-price tickets with valid student ID;
  • Applies to students studying in mainland China and some overseas students; exact scope depends on on-site enforcement.

• Annual Pass and Park Annual Card:

  • Beijing locals often say “the best value of the Beijing Park Annual Card is the Summer Palace,” allowing multiple free entries during the validity period;
  • Annual pass prices and application methods should be checked via the official Beijing Park Annual Pass information.

7. Practical Ticket Purchase Advice

• First-time visitors with ample time and good stamina:

  • It is recommended to purchase the combo ticket (¥50) to experience the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Suzhou Street, Dehe Garden, and the Summer Palace Museum all at once, fully enjoying the park’s mountains, water, city, temples, and streets.

• Visitors who just want a relaxed walk and photos:

  • Purchase the general admission ticket (¥30 in peak season / ¥20 in off-season);
  • If you decide to climb the Tower of Buddhist Incense on the spot, you can buy the ¥10 ticket separately at the hill’s base.

• Winter visitors only for ice skating:

  • Purchase the general admission ticket plus ice cart or ice activity tickets; no need to buy the combo ticket;
  • It is recommended to enter through the newly built palace gate for the shortest walking distance.

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Recommended Visit Duration

The Summer Palace (颐和园) covers nearly 3 square kilometers. For first-time foreign visitors to Beijing, planning your time and route wisely is crucial. Depending on your needs, the visit durations can be roughly divided into the following options.

1. Quick Check-in: 2–3 Hours

Suitable for:

• Those who plan to visit other attractions like the Forbidden City, Shichahai, or Drum Tower on the same day;
• Visitors with elderly or children who want to limit walking;
• Tourists who just want to take a few representative photos and get a general feel of the atmosphere.

Sample itinerary (about 2–3 hours):

• 0:00–0:30 Enter the park and walk to the core scenic areas (such as North Ruyi Gate 北如意门 or Xinjian Palace Gate 新建宫门);
• 0:30–1:30 Focus on the "Painting Tour" (画中游) or around the Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁), with distant views of Kunming Lake (昆明湖) and the Western Hills (西山);
• 1:30–2:30 Walk along the lake to the Seventeen-Arch Bridge (十七孔桥) and South Lake Island (南湖岛), take classic lake scenery photos, then exit from Xinjian Palace Gate.

This itinerary covers iconic sights like the Painting Tour, Tower of Buddhist Incense from afar, Kunming Lake, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, and South Lake Island, ideal for travelers short on time but wanting a complete memory.

2. Standard Visit: 3–5 Hours (Half-Day Tour)

Suitable for:

• First-time visitors to Beijing who want to "understand the Summer Palace";
• Those interested in Qing Dynasty history and garden culture;
• Visitors who want a balanced pace covering both palace areas and natural landscapes.

Sample itinerary (about 3–5 hours):

• 0:00–0:30 Enter the park and pick up a guide map (East Palace Gate 东宫门 or North Ruyi Gate 北如意门);
• 0:30–1:30 Visit the palace area: Hall of Benevolence and Longevity (仁寿殿), Hall of Joyful Longevity (乐寿堂), Hall of Jade Ripples (玉澜堂), learning stories about Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu;
• 1:30–2:30 Climb Longevity Hill (万寿山), visit the Tower of Buddhist Incense or take the Painting Tour, overlooking Kunming Lake and the Seventeen-Arch Bridge from a high vantage point;
• 2:30–3:30 Stroll along the Long Corridor (长廊) to the lakeside, photographing the lake scenery and the painted corridor;
• 3:30–4:30 Depending on energy and interest, extend the visit to Zhichun Pavilion (知春亭), Bronze Ox (铜牛), Seventeen-Arch Bridge, and South Lake Island, then exit from Xinjian Palace Gate.

At this pace, you can systematically understand the Summer Palace’s history and have ample time to rest and take photos by the Long Corridor and lakeside. This is the most recommended plan for most visitors.

3. In-Depth Exploration: 6–8 Hours (Full-Day Tour)

Suitable for:

• Those deeply interested in Chinese garden art, Qing Dynasty politics, and religious architecture;
• Photography enthusiasts wanting to shoot repeatedly under different lighting;
• Visitors with good stamina willing to walk and climb extensively within the park.

Sample itinerary (about 6–8 hours):

• 0:00–1:00 Enter from North Palace Gate (北宫门) or North Ruyi Gate, explore less crowded areas like Suzhou Street (苏州街, when open) and the Four Continents Pavilion (四大部洲);
• 1:00–3:00 Visit the Marble Boat (清晏舫/石舫), Painting Tour, Long Corridor, and Paiyun Hall (排云殿), then climb the Tower of Buddhist Incense for a panoramic view of the entire park;
• 3:00–4:30 Descend and visit the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, and the Summer Palace Museum to learn about the park’s history and restoration;
• 4:30–6:00 Head to the Rear Lake (后湖) and the Garden of Harmonious Pleasures (谐趣园, where you can see lotus flowers in summer), then walk through Zhichun Pavilion, Bronze Ox, all the way to the Seventeen-Arch Bridge and South Lake Island, waiting for sunset or the “Golden Light Piercing the Cave” phenomenon (around the winter solstice), finally exiting from Xinjian Palace Gate.

With a full-day schedule, you can connect almost all elements of the Summer Palace — mountains, water, city, temples, and streets — gaining a comprehensive understanding of its layout and cultural significance.

4. Combination with Nearby Attractions

• Half-day Summer Palace + Half-day Old Summer Palace (圆明园):

  • Arrive at the Summer Palace before 8:00 AM, follow the 3–4 hour standard route;
  • Have lunch nearby after exiting;
  • In the afternoon, take Metro Line 4 or walk to Yuanmingyuan Station (圆明园站) to visit the Grand Waterworks ruins and other sites, creating a “Qing Dynasty Imperial Garden Contrast Experience.”

• Full-day “Imperial Garden Line”:

  • Morning at the Summer Palace (3–5 hours);
  • Afternoon visit Beihai Park (北海公园) or Shichahai (什刹海) to experience gardens of different scales and styles.

5. Overall Time Recommendations

• If you are a first-time visitor to Beijing interested in Chinese culture:
  • It is recommended to reserve at least half a day (3–5 hours) for the Summer Palace;
• If you are a photography or garden art enthusiast:
  • You can easily spend a full day (6–8 hours) here, from dawn to dusk, slowly appreciating changes in light and landscape layers;
• If you just want a quick visit:
  • A 2–3 hour express route can cover Kunming Lake, distant views of the Tower of Buddhist Incense, and the Seventeen-Arch Bridge, but it will be relatively tight.

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Must-See Highlights and Classic Photo Spots

Below is a guide to key sights and photo locations inside and outside the Summer Palace (颐和园), organized by themes: "Lakes and Mountains," "Architecture and Corridors," "Bridges and Islands," "Religion and Palaces," "Surrounding Night Views," and "Seasonal Activities," to help you find your way easily.

1. 昆明湖 (Kunming Lake)

• Status and Layout:

  • Covers about three-quarters of the entire park area, serving as the visual and spatial core of the Summer Palace;
  • The lake faces Longevity Hill (万寿山), with the distant Western Hills (西山) and Jade Spring Hill’s Jade Peak Pagoda (玉泉山玉峰塔) forming a natural backdrop.

• Seasonal Highlights:

  • Spring: Peach blossoms and fresh green willows along the lakeshore, especially near Zhichun Pavilion (知春亭), perfect for capturing “flowers + water + ancient architecture”;
  • Summer: Lotus flowers bloom around Back Lake (后湖) and Xiequ Garden (谐趣园), with boats dotting the lake surface;
  • Autumn: The water reflects the colorful forests of Longevity Hill and the red walls with yellow tiles;
  • Winter: The lake freezes into a vast “ice lake,” with the ice surface reflecting the blue sky, creating a minimalist yet stunning scene.

• Recommended Photo Spots:

  • Near Zhichun Pavilion (知春亭): Classic composition of “water + weeping willows + boats + distant Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁),” ideal for wide-angle and portrait shots;
  • Corridor Pavilion and Bench by the Bronze Ox (铜牛): In winter, sitting on the lakeside bench with the frozen Kunming Lake and distant hills as background is perfect for capturing the winter atmosphere;
  • Frozen Lake Surface: Within safe and open areas, use a wide-angle lens to shoot ice cracks and distant ancient buildings for a dramatic effect.

2. 万寿山 (Longevity Hill) & 佛香阁 (Tower of Buddhist Incense)

• Overview of 佛香阁:

  • Located on the front slope of Longevity Hill, it is the highest point and visual focus of the Summer Palace;
  • An octagonal, three-story pavilion about 41 meters tall, housing a gilded statue of the Thousand-Hand Guanyin inside;
  • From the top, you can overlook Kunming Lake, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge (十七孔桥), the Western Causeway (西堤), and the distant Jade Peak Pagoda, making it the best spot to understand the “borrowed scenery” and “framing” techniques.

• Viewing and Shooting Tips:

  • Low-angle shots from the hill base: Use a wide-angle lens at low angles near the hill foot or corridors to emphasize the layered terraces and flying eaves’ grandeur;
  • Overlooking from the tower top: Looking south from the tower, Kunming Lake looks like a mirror, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge like a jade belt, the Western Causeway like light ink strokes, with distant hills and Jade Peak Pagoda focusing the view;
  • Sunset silhouettes: At dusk, look back from South Lake Island (南湖岛) or the Seventeen-Arch Bridge to see 佛香阁 silhouetted against the afterglow, full of oriental artistic charm.

3. 长廊 (Long Corridor)

• Basic Info:

  • 728 meters long, holding the Guinness World Record for the “Longest Painted Corridor”;
  • Contains 273 sections with nearly 14,000 paintings depicting stories from Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, as well as landscapes and birds and flowers;
  • The corridor’s pillars hide “through-corridor winds,” providing cool breezes in summer, making it one of the most popular summer retreats in the Summer Palace.

• Photography Suggestions:

  • Use a medium to telephoto lens to compress perspective, highlighting the corridor’s pillars and paintings in a single line to create a sense of infinite depth;
  • For portraits, stand between pillars or sit on corridor benches, using the repeating structures and paintings as a backdrop;
  • After snow in winter, the paintings’ colors become more saturated against the white snow, ideal for detailed close-ups.

4. 十七孔桥 (Seventeen-Arch Bridge) & “Golden Light Piercing the Holes” Phenomenon

• Bridge Features:

  • About 150 meters long with 17 arches symbolizing the moon’s phases;
  • The bridge railings feature 544 stone lions in various poses, representing Qing dynasty stone carving art;
  • Connects the east shore to South Lake Island, one of the most recognizable structures on Kunming Lake.

• “Golden Light Piercing the Holes” Spectacle:

  • Timing: About half a month around the winter solstice, at sunset in the afternoon;
  • Phenomenon: The sun’s rays hit the bridge almost perpendicularly, with golden light streaming through each arch, as if every arch is lit up;
  • Best Viewing Spots: South Lake Island and the East Causeway area, with South Lake Island being closest and offering the most concentrated view;
  • Shooting Tips:
    • Stand on the West Causeway or distant shorelines, using a telephoto lens to compress the bridge and light;
    • Along the path from the Seventeen-Arch Bridge to the Light and Shadow Corridor, there are benches facing away from the lake—sit down with your back to the lake to include your silhouette with the golden light piercing the arches for easy, stunning shots.

5. 南湖岛 (South Lake Island) & 涵虚堂 (Hanxu Hall)

• Spatial Structure:

  • South Lake Island is located in the center of Kunming Lake, connected to the east shore by the Seventeen-Arch Bridge, and is the lake’s most important island;
  • The main building, Hanxu Hall, was once the place where Empress Dowager Cixi reviewed the navy and now serves as a viewing platform.

• Recommended Photo Spots:

  • East Shore Rockery Group: Enter the island from the newly built palace gate, walk to the east side rockeries, with 佛香阁 in the background; standing on the rocks, casual shots can look like cover photos, and the area is relatively uncrowded;
  • Hanxu Hall Front Platform: Offers a wide view overlooking the Western Causeway, Jade Spring Hill, and Jade Peak Pagoda, suitable for wide-angle panoramas;
  • Sunny “Rainbow Spot”: On clear days, the lake and sky display rich color layers, described by bloggers as “South Lake Island, the rainbow,” perfect for silhouette and portrait shots.

6. 画中游 (Huazhongyou Pavilion)

• Location and Access:

  • Situated on one side of Longevity Hill near the North Ruyi Gate (北如意门);
  • Enter from North Ruyi Gate, navigate to “Gongshi Yiting (宫事颐亭),” then climb the first slope for about 15 minutes;
  • Alternatively, enter from the North Palace Gate (北宫门) and turn right uphill, but this route is longer and steeper.

• Scenic Features:

  • An octagonal two-story pavilion built against the hill, surrounded by corridors on all sides, offering 360° views of Kunming Lake and the Western Hills;
  • Legend says it replicates the Jiangnan landscape from Emperor Qianlong’s dream, hence the name “Huazhongyou” (literally “Traveling in a Painting”); standing inside feels like being inside a three-dimensional painting.

• Photo Tips:

  • The space is small and crowded, so queueing may be necessary; it’s recommended to first check photos taken by onsite photographers before deciding to pay for a shoot;
  • Wearing light or red clothing works best for photos, suitable for ancient-style or portrait shots;
  • Use doors, windows, and railings as foreground frames to enclose Kunming Lake and 佛香阁;
  • Afternoon sunlight is softest and best for shooting; on the way down the hill, there is another spot with gentle light and no queue, ideal for backlit portraits.

7. 豳风桥 (Bin Feng Bridge)

• Location:

  • Near North Ruyi Gate, it is one of the important bridges connecting Back Lake (后湖) and Kunming Lake.

• Photo Spot Features:

  • “Picture Frame Spot”: Standing on the bridge, use the carved patterns on the railings or the bridge arches as natural frames to enclose 佛香阁, Kunming Lake, and boats, creating strong compositional impact;
  • Snow Scene: After snowfall, the bridge, distant hills, and lake covered in snow create a great atmosphere, perfect for black-and-white or low-saturation photos.

8. 知春亭 (Zhichun Pavilion) & 铜牛 (Bronze Ox)

• 知春亭:

  • Named after the saying “Ducks know first when the spring river warms,” located on the east shore of Kunming Lake;
  • A great spot to view the reflection of Longevity Hill and the lake’s scenic colors; after 5 pm, you can enjoy the sunset here;
  • Nearby boat rentals make it ideal for wide-angle shots with “small people, big scenery” effect.

• 铜牛:

  • Located on the east causeway of Kunming Lake, facing the lake, symbolizing flood control and blessings;
  • Looking through the Bronze Ox’s horns toward 佛香阁 creates an interesting foreground composition;
  • The corridor pavilion bench beside the Bronze Ox is a great winter spot for “sitting and gazing at the frozen lake.”

9. 四大部洲 (Four Great Regions) & 苏州街 (Suzhou Street)

• 四大部洲:

  • Located behind Longevity Hill, a group of Tibetan Buddhist-style buildings;
  • Their colors and styles are completely different from the Han-style architecture on the front hill, reflecting the Qing royal family’s emphasis on Tibetan Buddhism;
  • Requires climbing uphill and is physically demanding, suitable for visitors with good stamina.

• 苏州街:

  • Modeled after Jiangnan waterway markets, lined with shops on both sides, it was once a place where the royal family simulated “market life”;
  • Currently partially under renovation, with information indicating “expected full reopening in 2026,” so check official announcements before visiting.

10. 后湖 (Back Lake) & 谐趣园 (Xiequ Garden)

• Back Lake Area:

  • Relatively less crowded and quiet, offering an “introverted” space contrasting with the main Kunming Lake scenic area.

• Xiequ Garden:

  • A typical Jiangnan-style garden courtyard with small bridges, flowing water, winding corridors, and rockeries;
  • Lotus flowers bloom in summer, making it a great spot to view lotus and shoot ancient-style portraits or tranquil atmosphere photos.

11. 宫殿区 (Palace Area) & 颐和园博物馆 (Summer Palace Museum)

• 仁寿殿 (Hall of Benevolence and Longevity):

  • The place for imperial governance and where Empress Dowager Cixi “ruled behind the curtain”;
  • Ancient cypress trees and bronze cranes and deer in front symbolize “civil and military achievements, longevity, and good fortune.”

• 乐寿堂 (Hall of Joyful Longevity):

  • Residence of Empress Dowager Cixi, with exquisite courtyard and delicate window and corridor decorations.

• 玉澜堂 (Hall of Jade Ripples):

  • Former residence of Emperor Guangxu, later his place of confinement, witnessing late Qing political struggles.

• 颐和园博物馆 (Summer Palace Museum):

  • Exhibits the history, restoration process, and related artifacts of the Summer Palace;
  • Suitable for visitors who want a systematic understanding of the park’s history and architectural background.

12. 东宫门外同庆街 (Tongqing Street outside East Palace Gate) & “颐和星悦荟鱼灯” (Yihe Xingyuehui Fish Lanterns)

• 同庆街 (Tongqing Street):

  • Located outside the East Palace Gate, accessible immediately upon exiting the gate, it is a pedestrian street connecting the Summer Palace and Xiyuan Metro Station;
  • During the Spring Festival, the street is decorated with various lanterns, typically lit from 17:30 to 21:00, with the blue hour starting around 17:50;
  • Great for shooting “crowds and lantern rivers” and festive atmosphere; telephoto lenses help compress lanterns and crowds for richer compositions.

• 颐和星悦荟鱼灯 (Yihe Xingyuehui Fish Lanterns):

  • Located at the end of Tongqing Street in front of a commercial complex, a group of ornate fish-shaped lantern displays;
  • Often regarded by photographers as the “glamorous finale” of the lantern street, ideal for close-ups and portraits;
  • Expected to light up around February 10, 2026, with exact dates subject to official announcements.

13. Winter Ice Rink & Ice Play Experience

• Location and Time:

  • In winter, an ice rink is set up on part of Kunming Lake, about a 5-minute walk from the newly built palace gate, close to the Seventeen-Arch Bridge;
  • For 2026, open from January 16 to February 4, daily 09:00–16:30, clearing at 17:00, ticket sales stop at 16:00; exact dates depend on official announcements.

• Activities and Play:

  • Single-person ice carts, two-person ice carts, ice bicycles, electric “double-husky two-person carts,” etc.;
  • Some visitors suggest “one ice cart + one bicycle, pulling the ice cart with the bike, which looks good and saves effort.”

• On-site Facilities:

  • Restrooms at the rink entrance; after stamping your ticket, you can temporarily exit and re-enter;
  • It’s colder on the ice than on land, so gloves, hats, scarves, and thick socks are recommended.

14. Official and Language Service Highlights

• Official Xiaohongshu Account @颐和园:

  • Regularly posts content on “Summer Palace scenery, exciting exhibitions, special events, cultural explorations, and popular science,” a reliable source for the latest activities and opening information.

• English Tours and Multilingual Guides:

  • Free English guide maps are available at entrances like the East Palace Gate, marking main sights and brief histories;
  • Multilingual guides in English, Japanese, Korean, French, German, Spanish, Russian, and more can be booked through the park or nearby travel agencies, ideal for foreign visitors seeking in-depth historical understanding.

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Practical Visiting Tips

1. Best Visiting Times and Lighting Choices

• Spring and Summer Recommendations:

  • Try to enter the park before 8:00 AM to avoid tour group crowds; the light is soft and ideal for photography.
  • During midday, rest in shaded areas like the Long Corridor (长廊) or near Leshoutang (乐寿堂) to avoid strong sun exposure.

• Autumn and Winter Recommendations:

  • The golden hours are between 3:00 PM and 5:00 PM, with gentle backlighting perfect for shooting by Kunming Lake (昆明湖) and the Long Corridor.
  • Around the winter solstice (half a month before and after), if you plan to photograph the “golden light shining through” at the Seventeen-Arch Bridge (十七孔桥), arrive 1–2 hours early to secure a good spot.

2. Clothing and Gear

• Winter Warmth:

  • The Summer Palace (颐和园) can be windy, and the lake area feels even colder.
  • Wear a thick down jacket, hat, scarf, gloves, and thick socks. Use a layering method: keep the outerwear for warmth and remove it briefly for photos.

• Spring and Summer Sun and Mosquito Protection:

  • Bring sunscreen, a sun hat, sunglasses, a small fan or folding fan, and mosquito repellent spray.
  • Since there is a lot of walking, wear comfortable sports shoes or hiking shoes.

• Photo Outfit Suggestions:

  • Light colors or red clothing work well in areas like Huazhongyou (画中游), the Long Corridor, and the palace area, as do traditional outfits like hanfu or qipao.
  • For winter ice lake backgrounds, dark coats or bright down jackets create a visual focus against the cool-toned environment.

3. Energy-Saving Routes and Physical Planning

• Entrance Choices:

  • Visitors with average stamina or those who want to avoid climbing right after entry should avoid entering from the North Palace Gate (北宫门) which leads directly uphill.
  • Instead, enter from North Ruyi Gate (北如意门), climb a gentler slope to Huazhongyou (画中游), then descend downhill to the lakeside, which is overall less strenuous.

• Lazy Route Idea:

  • Use the main line: enter from North Ruyi Gate (北如意门), exit from Xinjian Gongmen (新建宫门), connecting Huazhongyou, the Long Corridor, Foxiangge (佛香阁), Zhichun Pavilion (知春亭), Tongniu (铜牛), Seventeen-Arch Bridge, and Nanhu Island (南湖岛).
  • This route is mostly downhill or flat and can be completed in 2–3 hours for a highlight tour.

• For Skating or Only Visiting the Seventeen-Arch Bridge:

  • Navigate directly to Xinjian Gongmen (新建宫门); from Metro Line 4, Xiyuan Station C2 Exit (西苑站C2口), a taxi ride at the starting fare will get you there.
  • It takes about 5 minutes from the gate to reach the Seventeen-Arch Bridge and ice rink, greatly reducing walking distance.

• Physical Energy Allocation Reminder:

  • If stamina is limited, avoid scheduling multiple uphill spots like the Four Great Regions (四大部洲), Suzhou Street (苏州街), Foxiangge, and Huazhongyou on the same day to prevent excessive leg fatigue.

4. Ticketing and Queue Tips

• Ice Rink Tickets:

  • In winter skating season, carrying some cash allows quick purchase of ice cart tickets at the rink window, usually saving time compared to scanning QR codes and queuing.
  • Ice carts and ice bikes are mostly unlimited time; plan your playtime reasonably for better value.

• Ticket and Combo Ticket Choices:

  • If you only plan to stroll and take photos without climbing towers or entering exhibition halls, buy the regular ticket only.
  • If you plan to climb Foxiangge, visit Suzhou Street, and the Summer Palace Museum, buying a combo ticket is more cost-effective and avoids multiple separate purchases.

• Reservation and Purchase Channels:

  • The Summer Palace no longer requires mandatory reservations; under normal circumstances, you can buy tickets on the official WeChat public account/app or scan QR codes on-site for entry.
  • For holidays or group visits, it’s recommended to buy tickets online in advance to reduce queue time and secure your date.

5. Photography and Spot Usage Tips

• Seventeen-Arch Bridge Popular Spot:

  • After entering from Xinjian Gongmen, turn left along the lakeside, find a seven-arch small bridge, cross it, then go straight and up the steps to reach the common photo queue spot.
  • Before 3:00 PM, backlighting is strong; mobile phone photos can benefit from a reflector, and cameras are recommended to use flash fill light.
  • After 4:00 PM, the light softens, allowing you to capture both sunset and blue hour skies.

• Huazhongyou Shooting Suggestions:

  • The area is small and crowded; queues are common. Paid photography services are often available on-site, usually charged per photo or package, with varying quality.
  • It’s best to observe others’ finished photos before deciding whether to pay, to avoid impulsive spending.

• Composition Tips:

  • Near Binfeng Bridge (豳风桥) and Tongniu, use bridge arches, railing cutouts, and ox horn elements as foregrounds to add depth.
  • After snow or ice, slightly reduce saturation to better convey the winter atmosphere.

• Tongqing Street Lantern Photography:

  • Lanterns light up around 5:30 PM during the Spring Festival; the blue hour around 5:50 PM offers the most beautiful contrast between sky and lantern light temperature.
  • Use a telephoto lens to compress the lanterns and crowd, creating a festive “sea of people and river of lights” effect.

6. Safety and On-Site Facilities

• Lakeside and Ice Safety:

  • In winter, never enter unopened ice areas; strictly follow warning lines and safety signs.
  • In summer, stone paths can be slippery after rain, especially near the lakeshore and rockeries; watch your step.

• Security Check Rules:

  • Entry requires security screening; backpacks and reasonably sized power banks (generally under 20,000 mAh, no bulging) are allowed.
  • Liquids must be opened for inspection; flammable/explosive items and selfie sticks longer than about 1.3 meters must be stored.

• Restrooms and Temporary Exit/Re-entry:

  • Restrooms are available at main points (palace area, near the Long Corridor, ice rink entrance) with clear signs.
  • In winter, you can temporarily exit the ice rink area for restroom use by getting a stamp on your ticket and re-enter with the same ticket.

7. Digital Tools and Information Access

• Official WeChat Public Account/App “颐和园 (Summer Palace)”:

  • Use it for ticket purchase, checking opening hours, temporary closure announcements, and event info; it’s the primary source for official updates.

• Content Platforms and Navigation Tools:

  • Follow the official account @颐和园 on Xiaohongshu for exhibitions, events, and latest beautiful photos.
  • Use Gaode Map or Baidu Map for navigation; search precisely for entrances like “Beigongmen (北宫门)”, “Xinjian Gongmen (新建宫门)”, “Donggongmen (东宫门)”, and “Beiruyimen (北如意门)” to avoid entering the wrong gate area.

8. Money-Saving and Supplies Suggestions

• Ticket Type Selection:

  • Choose regular or combo tickets based on your interests and stamina to avoid wasting money on combo tickets if you don’t have time to visit exhibitions.

• Boat and Ice Cart Cost Sharing:

  • When traveling with others, rent double ice carts or large pleasure boats together to split costs.
  • Since ice carts are mostly unlimited time, extending playtime improves value.

• Food and Water:

  • On-site dining prices are slightly higher than downtown; bring water and some snacks, and plan main meals outside nearby neighborhoods.
  • In summer, remember to hydrate regularly to avoid heatstroke.

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Dining and Light Meal Options Around the Summer Palace (颐和园)

The area around the Summer Palace (颐和园) is mainly residential and home to universities, offering a wide variety of dining choices. However, within a "walking distance or short transfer" range, the following types of places are best suited for convenient meals or snacks before or after your visit.

1. Tongqing Street Outside East Palace Gate (东宫门外同庆街): A Bustling Snack Street Under Lanterns

• Location and How to Get There:

  • Exit the Summer Palace through the East Palace Gate (东宫门) and you can immediately enter Tongqing Street (同庆街), just a few minutes’ walk to the street center;
  • About a 10-minute walk from Exit C of Xiyuan Station (西苑站) on Metro Line 4 and Line 16, serving as an important link between the Summer Palace and the metro.

• Street Atmosphere:

  • During Chinese New Year and festivals, Tongqing Street is decorated with various lanterns that light up around 17:30, with a blue hour around 17:50—making it both a food street and a great spot for night photography;
  • The street is lined with snack stalls, beverage shops, and creative souvenir stores, perfect for eating while strolling and picking up mementos.

• Common Snacks and Drinks:

  • Typical Beijing street snacks: candied hawthorn (糖葫芦), grilled sausages, Jianbing crepes (煎饼果子), fried skewers, etc.;
  • Drinks and sweets: milk tea shops, coffee cafes, small dessert shops—ideal for a short rest and energy boost;
  • Light meals: some shops offer rice bowls, noodles, and simple set meals for a quick bite.

• Who It’s Suitable For:

  • Visitors exiting from East Palace Gate in the afternoon or evening who want a convenient dinner nearby;
  • Travelers who want to enjoy street snacks while admiring the lantern-lit night scenes.

2. Yihe Xingyuehui (颐和星悦荟): Air-Conditioned, Seated Comprehensive Dining Spot

• Location and Features:

  • Located at the end of Tongqing Street, this is a small commercial complex;
  • The interior is relatively comfortable with air conditioning and ample seating, suitable for longer rests.

• Types of Food:

  • Chain fast food: ideal for visitors pressed for time who want a quick meal;
  • Light meals and salads: including Chinese and Western-style simple meals, suitable for those preferring lighter fare;
  • Coffee and desserts: perfect for replenishing caffeine and sugar before or after touring to relieve fatigue.

• Use Scenarios:

  • Warming up indoors in winter or cooling off with air conditioning in summer;
  • Families with elderly or children needing stable seating and a relatively quiet environment;
  • Serving as a “rest stop” between touring the Summer Palace and taking the metro.

3. On-Site Convenience Stores and Simple Food Stalls

• Locations:

  • Several convenience stores and simple food stalls are located near Leshoutang (乐寿堂), the Long Corridor (长廊), and some piers.

• What They Sell:

  • Bottled drinks and mineral water;
  • Instant noodles, biscuits, potato chips, and other packaged snacks;
  • Some spots may offer simple hot drinks or quick meals.

• Prices and Recommendations:

  • Prices are generally higher than city convenience stores, so these are best for “emergency supplies” rather than formal meals;
  • It’s recommended to have a good breakfast in the city or near your hotel before entering the park, and carry one or two bottles of water and some snacks to reduce the need for expensive purchases inside.

4. Full Meal Options Reachable by Short Transfer

Though not strictly within walking distance, a short taxi ride or one metro stop can easily take you to areas with richer full-meal dining options:

• Around Xiyuan Station (西苑站):

  • Supported by Metro Lines 4 and 16, there are some local small restaurants and chain eateries nearby, suitable for walking or a short taxi ride after leaving the park.

• Zhongguancun and Haidian Huangzhuang Area:

  • Just a few stops on Metro Line 4, this area offers an extremely diverse range of cuisines—from Sichuan and Hunan dishes to Western and Japanese/Korean food—with average prices around ¥50–120 (~$7–$18 USD);
  • Ideal for combining visits to the Summer Palace, Old Summer Palace (圆明园), Tsinghua University, and Peking University, then dining here in the evening.

• Old Beijing Hot Pot and Home-Style Restaurants:

  • Around Yiheyuan Road (颐和园路), Beigongmen Outer Street (北宫门外小街), and nearby communities, there are many local hot pot places and home-style restaurants specializing in copper pot mutton hot pot and homestyle dishes;
  • Though requiring a short taxi ride, prices are usually more affordable than inside the scenic area, perfect for a warm Beijing-flavored meal in autumn and winter.

5. Meal Timing and Sequence Suggestions

• For Visitors with Tight Schedules:

  • Have a good breakfast near your hotel or in the city;
  • Use snacks and simple foods inside the park to maintain energy at lunch;
  • After exiting, have a full meal at Tongqing Street or around Xiyuan Station.

• For Half-Day or Full-Day Visitors:

  • Tour the park in the morning and exit in the afternoon to eat and browse around Tongqing Street and Yihe Xingyuehui;
  • If you want a more formal lunch or dinner, take the metro or taxi after exiting to dining hubs like Zhongguancun or Haidian Huangzhuang.

Overall, the area around the Summer Palace offers ample light meal and snack options to meet your needs during your visit. For a more representative Beijing cuisine experience or diverse restaurant choices, planning around Metro Line 4’s corridor is recommended.

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Accommodation and Location Selection Strategies Around The Summer Palace (颐和园)

The Summer Palace (颐和园) does not offer on-site accommodation, but there are plenty of hotels around the area and along Metro Line 4. For itineraries centered on the Summer Palace, choosing the right area is more important than locking in a specific hotel. Below are recommendations based on area, price range, and travel convenience.

1. Haidian District · Around The Summer Palace (颐和园) / Zhongguancun Area

Suitable for:

• Visitors planning to focus on the Summer Palace, Old Summer Palace (圆明园), Tsinghua University, Peking University, Xiangshan Park, and other northwest Beijing attractions;
• Families, parent-child trips, and cultural deep-dive travelers.

Area Features:

• Close to the Summer Palace, about a 10–20 minute taxi ride to various entrances;
• Metro Line 4 runs through Zhongguancun, Haidian Huangzhuang, Old Summer Palace (圆明园), Beigongmen (北宫门) stations, making travel convenient;
• Dense with universities, with well-developed dining and living facilities, offering a more local, less commercial atmosphere.

Price Reference:

• Mid-range business hotels: approximately ¥400–700 per night (~$56–$98 USD);
• High-star and resort hotels: approximately ¥800–1500 per night (~$112–$210 USD).

2. Comprehensive Locations Along Metro Line 4 (Xizhimen – National Library – Haidian Huangzhuang – Renmin University – Weigongcun, etc.)

Suitable for:

• Visitors who want to cover multiple core Beijing attractions like the Summer Palace, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Temple of Heaven in one trip;
• Those who prefer not to change hotels frequently and want a single base to access the whole city.

Advantages:

• Line 4 directly serves Beigongmen and Xiyuan stations, the main lines to the Summer Palace;
• Interchanges with Lines 2 and 1, facilitating access to Tiananmen Square, Wangfujing, and other central areas;
• Wide range of hotels from budget chains to high-star options, generally priced slightly lower than core commercial areas like Wangfujing and Sanlitun.

Location Suggestions:

• Prioritize hotels within a 10-minute walk of stations like National Library (国家图书馆站), Weigongcun (魏公村站), Renmin University (人民大学站), Haidian Huangzhuang (海淀黄庄站);
• This allows quick access to the Summer Palace and easy transfers to downtown attractions.

3. Convenient Transportation Areas Within the Third Ring Road (Balanced Option)

Suitable for:

• First-time visitors to Beijing with broad itineraries;
• Families or small groups seeking a balance between transport convenience and accommodation cost.

Features & Notes:

• Some travelers recommend booking family rooms inside the Third Ring Road about two weeks in advance for moderate prices and convenient travel, indicating a good balance of commute and cost-effectiveness near metro stations inside the Third Ring;
• Choosing hotels near Line 4 or Line 10 within the Third Ring typically means a 40–50 minute metro ride to the Summer Palace with limited transfers.

4. Accommodation Suggestions by Budget

• Budget (Approx. ¥200–400 per night):

  • Mainly chain budget hotels like Home Inn (如家), Hanting (汉庭), 7 Days Inn (7天);
  • Focus on areas near Line 4 stations such as Weigongcun, Renmin University, Haidian Huangzhuang;
  • Suitable for budget-conscious backpackers and students who spend most time sightseeing and are less concerned about hotel amenities.

• Mid-range (Approx. ¥400–800 per night):

  • Many mid-range business hotels around Haidian Huangzhuang, Zhongguancun, Suzhou Street;
  • Comfortable rooms, suitable for families and couples;
  • About 20–30 minutes by Metro Line 4 to Beigongmen or Xiyuan, and roughly 20 minutes by taxi to the Summer Palace.

• High-end (Above ¥800 per night):

  • Some high-star and resort hotels near the Summer Palace and Zhongguancun;
  • Quiet environment, comprehensive services, some offer day tours and car rental assistance, friendly to foreign visitors;
  • Ideal for travelers seeking a “slow travel + resort” experience in Beijing.

5. Special Tips for Foreign Visitors

• Language and Service:

  • Prefer hotels with high ratings on international booking platforms that clearly state English services are available;
  • This ensures smoother communication during check-in, transport inquiries, and tour bookings.

• Location Priorities:

  • If your focus is the Summer Palace and nearby universities, prioritize Haidian District around Zhongguancun and the Summer Palace;
  • If your itinerary also includes the Forbidden City, Tiananmen, Great Wall, consider areas near the interchange of Lines 4, 1, and 2 to balance between the Summer Palace and city center.

6. General Principles When Choosing Hotels

Regardless of budget or itinerary, two principles are especially important:

1. Within a 10-minute walk to a metro station, crucial during rainy or snowy weather and for late returns;
2. Prioritize locations along Line 4 or stations with easy transfers to Line 4 to keep commute times and transfers to the Summer Palace manageable.

By following these two points, you can easily connect your visit to the Summer Palace with other key Beijing attractions without being bogged down by long commutes.

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Sample Itinerary: Half-Day In-Depth Tour (Including Classic Photo Spots)

This is a half-day walking route suitable for first-time visitors to Beijing who want to "understand the Summer Palace (颐和园)". It balances the palace area, natural landscapes, and classic photo spots. The whole trip takes about 3.5–4 hours, with moderate intensity, suitable for most tourists.

Itinerary Overview

• Recommended Seasons: Spring, autumn, or sunny winter days;
• Recommended Time Slots: 09:00–13:00 or 13:30–17:30;
• Entry and Exit Gates: Enter from North Ruyi Gate (北如意门), exit from Xinjian Palace Gate (新建宫门);
• Main Attractions Sequence: North Ruyi Gate → Binfeng Bridge (豳风桥) → Painting Tour (画中游) → Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁) → Long Corridor (长廊) → Zhichun Pavilion (知春亭) → Bronze Ox (铜牛) → Seventeen-Arch Bridge (十七孔桥) → South Lake Island Hanxu Hall (南湖岛涵虚堂) → Xinjian Palace Gate.

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Detailed Route and Time Allocation

Segment 1: North Ruyi Gate → Binfeng Bridge → Painting Tour

• Suggested Time: About 45–60 minutes

1. Arrive at North Ruyi Gate

   • Take Metro Line 4 to Beigongmen Station, Exit D (北宫门站D口), then walk or take a short taxi ride about 1.2 km to North Ruyi Gate;
   • Purchase tickets at the gate or show your e-ticket in advance via the “Summer Palace (颐和园)” WeChat official account to enter.

2. Walk to Binfeng Bridge (about 10–15 minutes)

   • Follow the signs to reach Binfeng Bridge, which connects the Rear Lake (后湖) and Kunming Lake (昆明湖);
   • Stop on the bridge for photos, using the bridge arches or carved railings as foreground framing to capture the Tower of Buddhist Incense and Kunming Lake.

3. Continue uphill to Painting Tour (about 15–20 minutes)

   • Ascend the moderate slope on the mountain path from one side of Binfeng Bridge;
   • At Painting Tour, enjoy panoramic views of Kunming Lake and the Western Hills from the octagonal two-story pavilion, experiencing the feeling of “walking inside a painting”;
   • Recommended to stay 10–15 minutes for photos, using doors, windows, and railings as foreground elements.

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Segment 2: Painting Tour → Tower of Buddhist Incense → Long Corridor

• Suggested Time: About 60–75 minutes

4. From Painting Tour, walk uphill to Tower of Buddhist Incense (about 15–20 minutes)

   • Stroll along the mountain path, frequently turning back to admire Kunming Lake and distant mountains;
   • Arrive at the mountain gate of the Tower of Buddhist Incense; if you haven’t purchased a combined ticket, you can buy a separate ticket here to climb the tower.

5. Climb the Tower of Buddhist Incense (about 20–30 minutes)

   • Ascend the stairs and internal staircases to the upper levels of the tower;
   • From the platform, overlook Kunming Lake, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, West Causeway, and Jade Spring Hill’s Jade Peak Pagoda, appreciating the Qing Dynasty garden’s “borrowed scenery” and “framed views” design;
   • Ideal for panoramic and long-distance photography.

6. Descend and enter the Long Corridor (about 15–25 minutes)

   • Walk down the stairs from the tower to the starting point of the Long Corridor;
   • Stroll leisurely through the corridor, observing the intricate paintings and the “through-corridor wind passage” ventilation design;
   • You can rest here and take portraits or architectural photos with strong depth perspective.

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Segment 3: Long Corridor → Zhichun Pavilion → Bronze Ox

• Suggested Time: About 45–60 minutes

7. Walk along the Long Corridor to the east shore of Kunming Lake (about 20–30 minutes)

   • Stop frequently to gaze at Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill (万寿山) from outside the corridor;
   • In summer, enjoy the cool breeze inside the corridor and the lotus flowers on the lake.

8. Arrive at Zhichun Pavilion (about 10–15 minutes)

   • Take classic photos featuring “water surface + weeping willows + boats + Tower of Buddhist Incense” near Zhichun Pavilion;
   • If this is an afternoon tour, observe the changing light here to prepare for sunset photography later.

9. Walk to Bronze Ox (about 10–15 minutes)

   • Continue along the east embankment of Kunming Lake to the Bronze Ox facing the lake;
   • Shoot photos through the ox’s horns framing the Tower of Buddhist Incense on the opposite shore, or capture the winter atmosphere of “distant view of the frozen lake” from nearby pavilion benches.

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Segment 4: Bronze Ox → Seventeen-Arch Bridge → South Lake Island Hanxu Hall → Xinjian Palace Gate

• Suggested Time: About 60–75 minutes

10. Walk along the lake to Seventeen-Arch Bridge (about 20–25 minutes)

    • Continue south along the east embankment, spotting the Seventeen-Arch Bridge and South Lake Island silhouette from afar;
    • At the bridgehead, closely observe the various stone lions carved on the bridge railings.

11. Cross Seventeen-Arch Bridge to South Lake Island (about 15–20 minutes)

    • Walk slowly across the bridge, feeling the spatial relationship between the bridge and the lake;
    • Upon reaching South Lake Island, first visit the rockery group on the east side, using the Tower of Buddhist Incense in the background for photos;
    • Then proceed to the front platform of Hanxu Hall to gaze at the West Causeway and Jade Spring Hill.

12. Return from South Lake Island to Xinjian Palace Gate (about 15–30 minutes)

    • You can return the same way via Seventeen-Arch Bridge to the east shore, then follow signs to walk to Xinjian Palace Gate;
    • Alternatively, take a boat from South Lake Island to a dock near Xinjian Palace Gate (depending on seasonal route availability) to reduce walking distance;
    • After exiting Xinjian Palace Gate, walk or take a short taxi ride to Xiyuan Metro Station (西苑站) to end the tour.

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Suggestions for Adjusting Time and Pace

• Morning Tour Version:

  • Suitable for visitors planning other attractions in the afternoon;
  • Soft lighting ideal for photographing people and architectural details.

• Afternoon Tour Version:

  • Suitable for those wanting to watch the sunset near Seventeen-Arch Bridge and South Lake Island;
  • Around the winter solstice, you can wait for the “golden light shining through the cave” effect at the end of the route, but allow extra waiting time.

• Adjusting for Energy and Interests:

  • If energy is limited, you can skip climbing the Tower of Buddhist Incense after Painting Tour and descend directly to the Long Corridor;
  • If more interested in the palace area, start the route from East Palace Gate (东宫门), adding visits to Renshou Hall (仁寿殿), Leshou Hall (乐寿堂), and Yulan Hall (玉澜堂), and shorten the South Lake Island stop if time is tight.

With this half-day itinerary, you can experience the core landscapes of the Summer Palace—mountains, water, city, and temples—at a comfortable pace, capturing high-quality photos at multiple classic spots, leaving you with a memorable blend of beauty and cultural depth on your Beijing trip.