Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park (圆明园遗址公园)

Overview of Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park

Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park is located at No. 28 Qinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, adjacent to Tsinghua University and Peking University. It is the site of the Qing Dynasty imperial palaces and large-scale garden complexes. The park consists of the Yuanmingyuan (Old Summer Palace), Changchunyuan, Qichunyuan gardens, and the Western-style Buildings Scenic Area. Construction began in the 46th year of the Kangxi reign (1707) and spanned over 150 years through six emperors including Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong. It was hailed as the "Garden of Gardens." At its peak, the park featured 145 scenic spots across the "Three Gardens of Yuanmingyuan," with over a thousand buildings. It included palace groups like "Jiuzhou Qingyan" and "Zhengda Guangming," as well as Jiangnan-style water towns such as Quyuan Fenghe, the Pengdao Yaotai inspired by the mythical Penglai Island, and Baroque-style Western buildings designed by Western missionaries like Giuseppe Castiglione (Lang Shining) and Jean-Denis Attiret (Jiang Youren). This represented the pinnacle of combining Chinese classical garden art with Western architectural styles.

In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the Anglo-French allied forces burned Yuanmingyuan, looting countless halls, pavilions, paintings, calligraphy, treasures, and cultural relics. The once majestic imperial garden was reduced to ruins. Today, visitors mainly see the remaining white marble pillars, terraces, foundations, and stone components that have been reassembled after archaeological excavations. Particularly, the Western-style Buildings Ruins Area within Changchunyuan — including the Grand Waterworks (Dashuifa), Water Viewing Pavilion (Guanshuifa), Yuanying Pavilion, Haiyan Hall, Huanghua Formation, Xieqiqu, and Fangwai Pavilion — has become synonymous with "Yuanmingyuan" in textbooks and documentaries. Many visitors standing amid the ruins experience a profound emotional resonance of "the more beautiful it was, the deeper the pain."

While preserving the ruins, the park has also extensively restored the landscape and ecological environment. Large water bodies such as Fuhai Lake, Houhu Lake, and Tianxin Lake connect with islands, with willow-lined shores, lotus blooms in summer, and golden reeds in autumn. The park features a black swan viewing area, Swan Lake, schools of koi fish, and mandarin ducks, complemented by shaded paths, the Nine-bend Bridge, the stone boat ruins that evoke a "magical world," and the Pengdao Yaotai scenic spot, making visitors momentarily forget they are in Beijing. Many remark that if viewed simply as a park, Yuanmingyuan is "full of water, bridges, and trees, like a large-scale misty Jiangnan landscape"; yet recalling its historical memories evokes a "speechless beauty mixed with pain."

In recent years, Yuanmingyuan has integrated various digital technologies and public cultural projects based on the preservation of the ruins:

• "Panoramic Model Exhibition of the Flourishing Era": Using a large-scale sand table combined with audio-visual narration, it reconstructs the overall layout of the Three Gardens of Yuanmingyuan at their peak, allowing visitors to overlook the "Garden of Gardens" indoors.
• Zhengjue Temple · Yuanmingyuan Museum: The only fully preserved ancient building complex in the park, it centrally displays the history of Yuanmingyuan, archaeological findings, and the "Bronze Horse Head Statue" donated and returned by Mr. Stanley Ho, serving as an important venue to understand the tragedy of Yuanmingyuan and the return of cultural relics.
• "Yuanmingyuan Time Bus" Hydrogen-Powered Sightseeing Vehicle: Utilizing transparent OLED screens and XR animation, it dynamically overlays digital reconstructions of over ten scenic spots such as Qinzheng Qinxian, Zhengda Guangming, Yuedi Yunjv, Huifang Academy, Commercial Street, Quyuan Fenghe, Shuimu Mingshe, and Lianxi Music Place onto the real environment. This allows visitors to "travel through the prosperous Yuanmingyuan" while seated in the vehicle, without touching a single brick or tile of the ruins.

Starting in 2026, the park will also hold its first "Flourishing Yuanmingyuan · Welcoming Spring at the Garden of Gardens" Spring Festival Lantern Fair. The lantern fair area is located west of Fuhai Lake, with a planned 4.6-kilometer one-way tour route featuring over forty giant lantern displays and thousands of colorful lights. Water lanterns reflect on the lake surface, creating a festive atmosphere completely different from the daytime ruins. The lantern fair transforms Yuanmingyuan from a single patriotic education base into a comprehensive urban cultural park combining history, humanities, ecology, and family-friendly experiences.

Overall, Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park is both an important live classroom for understanding modern China's humiliating history and a unique space to experience the fusion of imperial garden aesthetics with modern technology. Whether families traveling with school lessons in mind, photography enthusiasts, history buffs, or parents with children, everyone can find their own sense of awe and emotion here.

Best Seasons to Visit and Atmosphere

Spring (March–May): Gentle Like the Misty Jiangnan

Spring is when Yuanmingyuan (圆明园) shows its most "Jiangnan temperament," with mild temperatures perfect for extended outdoor activities:

• Scenic Features:
  • Around Qichunyuan (绮春园), peach blossoms dot the landscape and willows sprout buds; the water surface of Tianxin Lake (天心水面), Hanqiu Pavilion (涵秋馆), Fenglin Islet (凤麟洲), and the area around the Nine-Bend Bridge (九曲桥) are all lush green;
  • The lotus pond begins to turn green, with thin mist and morning light interweaving, evoking a strong "misty Jiangnan" feeling.
• Visiting Tips:
  • It’s recommended to enter the park around 7:30 AM, when there are fewer people and the light is soft—ideal for viewing Fenglin Islet and capturing reflections by Fuhai Coast (福海岸边) from the Nine-Bend Bridge;
  • Combine your visit with other waterfront spots like Jiuzhou Scenic Area (九州景区) and Quyuan Fenghe (曲院风荷) for a "springtime waterfront route."

Summer (June–August): Lotus Blooms and Scorching Sun

Summer is the peak season for lotus flowers at Yuanmingyuan and also the period with the strongest UV rays:

• Scenic Features:
  • Around Fuhai (福海), Pengdao Yaotai (蓬岛瑶台), and Pingxiang Pavilion (苹香榭), lotus leaves are lush and flowers in full bloom, with boats gliding through—very pleasant;
  • Willow trees shade the lakeshore, and black swans and mandarin ducks swim leisurely, making it a great time for photos and family viewing.
• Sun Protection and Timing:
  • Beijing summers are hot with strong sunlight, and the park is vast with a lot of walking;
  • Prepare sun hats, sunscreen, small fans, and plenty of water, and wear breathable sports shoes;
  • Try to visit in the morning or evening to avoid the midday heat; especially when bringing children or elderly, limit outdoor time.

Autumn (September–November): Golden Ginkgo and Refreshing Walks

Autumn is one of the favorite seasons for photographers and deep explorers:

• Scenic Features:
  • In October and November, the Ginkgo Avenue (银杏大道) near Changchunyuan (长春园) turns golden, with rich autumn colors around Pingxiang Pavilion and Fuhai;
  • The lake reflects golden tree crowns and ruined walls, creating layered scenes that are iconic of "Beijing autumn."
• Visiting Advantages:
  • Cool temperatures are perfect for long walks and in-depth routes;
  • Ideal for linking the Time Bus (时光巴士), Western-style Building Ruins (西洋楼遗址), and panoramic sand table (全景沙盘) for sightseeing combined with study;
  • Many travelogues emphasize that "Yuanmingyuan in autumn is worth a dedicated visit," especially suitable for photography and family educational trips.

Winter (December–February): Frozen Lakes and Stark Beauty

Winter vegetation is sparse, but the historical atmosphere of Yuanmingyuan is especially prominent:

• Scenic Features:
  • The lake surface freezes, with residual snow dusting stone pillars and platforms; combined with gray-white skies, it presents a cold and desolate beauty;
  • Fewer visitors make it ideal for quietly strolling among the ruins and immersing in history.
• Visiting Tips:
  • Boat tours stop in winter; a recommended 2–2.5 hour quick route is "Enter East Gate → Western-style Building Ruins → Panoramic Sand Table → Exit East or South Gate";
  • Evenings and nights are cold—some visitors report "almost freezing at 5°C"; be sure to wear windproof jackets, hats, gloves, and warm shoes, especially if planning to attend the lantern festival at night.

Spring Festival Lantern Festival: The Best Time for Night Visits

Starting in 2026, Yuanmingyuan hosts the "Yuanmingyuan Spring Lantern Festival" during the Spring Festival to Lantern Festival period (usually mid-February to early March):

• First Event Dates: February 10 to March 3, 2026, daily lighting from 17:30 to 21:30, ticket checks stop at 21:00, lights off and park close around 22:00;
• Visiting Features:
  • The lantern festival requires a separate ticket; you can plan "daytime ruins visit + nighttime lantern viewing" on the same day;
  • It’s recommended to choose weekdays or off-peak times to avoid crowds;
  • Night temperatures are low, and the walking distance is long (officially about 4.6 km one-way); carefully assess the stamina of elderly and children.

Suggestions for Off-Peak and Peak Seasons

• Off-Peak (Winter non-holidays): Fewer people and quiet, perfect for immersive historical experience and capturing desolate photos; ideal for history lovers and photographers;
• Peak Season (Summer, Golden Week, Lantern Festival): Larger crowds but rich activities and lively atmosphere; better suited for families, social check-ins, and first-time visitors.

Based on your interests and stamina: if you prefer natural scenery and photography, spring and autumn are recommended; if you value historical atmosphere and quiet experience, choose winter off-peak; if you want to experience the contrast of "lanterns illuminating the ruins," plan for the Spring Festival Lantern Festival period.

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Transportation and Park Entry

Park Location and Main Entrances

• Address: No. 28 Qinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, adjacent to Tsinghua University and Peking University;
• Main Entrances:
  • South Gate (Qichunyuan Palace Gate): The core entrance for daytime visits and the Lantern Festival, close to Metro Line 4, Yuanmingyuan Station (圆明园站);
  • Zhengjue Temple Entrance: Next to the South Gate, a convenient entrance to the Yuanmingyuan Museum and the Horse Head Exhibition;
  • East Gate (Changchunyuan East Gate): Closest to the Western-style Building Ruins, the preferred entrance for a quick visit to the Western-style Buildings;
  • West Gate (Zaoyuan Gate): Near the water area on the west side of Yuanmingyuan and Fuhai area, farther from the Western-style Buildings.

Metro Travel (Recommended)

1. South Gate / Zhengjue Temple Entrance (Preferred)

• Take Metro Line 4 to Yuanmingyuan Station (圆明园站);
• Exit from Exit A or B:
  • Multiple travel logs confirm: exiting from Exit B, then walking about 500 meters north leads to Qichunyuan Palace Gate (South Gate);
  • Zhengjue Temple Entrance is even closer; follow signposts after exiting the station for a few minutes’ walk.
• Suitable for:
  • Visitors who want to first visit Zhengjue Temple, Yuanmingyuan Museum, and the Horse Head Exhibition;
  • Those planning to experience the Time Bus and then visit Tsinghua University;
  • Lantern Festival visitors (only South Gate is open during the festival).

2. West Gate (Zaoyuan Gate)

• Take Metro Line 4 to Xiyuan Station (西苑站) and exit from Exit A;
• Walk north to reach the West Gate, with signposts along the way;
• Suitable for visitors who want to explore the west side water areas and Fuhai first, but it is far from the Western-style Buildings and not ideal as a quick access point.

3. East Gate (Changchunyuan East Gate)

• No direct metro access; requires metro plus bus or taxi transfer;
• Common options:
  • Take Metro Line 4 to Yuanmingyuan Station or Zhongguancun Station/Wudaokou Station, then transfer to bus or taxi to East Gate;
  • Alternatively, transfer to Line 4 from other metro lines and then switch to bus at Yuanmingyuan or Zhongguancun Station.
• Suitable for:
  • Visitors with limited time who want a quick check-in at the Western-style Building ruins;
  • Those planning an “east entry, south exit” or “south entry, east exit” route to avoid backtracking.

Bus Routes and Stops

1. East Gate (Changchunyuan East Gate)

• Stop: Yuanmingyuan East Road Station (圆明园东路站);
• Common bus lines (mentioned in multiple travel logs):
  • Routes 305, 320, 365, 375, etc.;
• Walking distance: about 200–300 meters from the stop to East Gate;
• Exit transfers:
  • After exiting East Gate, walk left about 300 meters to find multiple bus lines:
    • 305/320/365/614/681/982 (towards Zhongguancun);
    • 375 (towards Wudaokou);
    • 432/424/664 (towards Xiyuan).
• Recommended itinerary:
  • “Enter East Gate → Western-style Building Ruins / panoramic sand table → Exit East Gate → Take bus to Zhongguancun/Wudaokou/Xiyuan for metro transfer.”

2. South Gate (Qichunyuan Palace Gate)

• Nearby bus stops include Yuanmingyuan Station and Yuanmingyuan South Gate;
• Numerous lines, including some express and special lines; due to frequent traffic adjustments, it is recommended to check real-time info on Gaode Map/Baidu Map before traveling;
• Suitable for:
  • Daily daytime visits entering and exiting from South Gate;
  • Lantern Festival visitors entering from South Gate and exiting via Xiaonanyuan Parking Lot with transfer to Metro Line 4.

Driving and Parking Information

• Parking near South Gate:
  • Large parking lot with relatively ample spaces on weekdays;
  • Many visitors report “plenty of parking but relatively expensive”;
  • Suitable for families driving to daytime visits.
• Parking outside East Gate:
  • Smaller lot with limited spaces;
  • Often full during peak times and no direct metro access, less convenient than South Gate.
• Special Lantern Festival Reminder:
  • During the 2026 Lantern Festival (Feb 10–Mar 3, 17:30–21:30), the official advice is to choose green travel and prioritize Metro Line 4, Yuanmingyuan Station Exit B;
  • On weekends and holidays, traffic controls are common around the park. Some visitors reported “Yuanmingyuan area is a restricted zone with no parking allowed; had to park near East Gate, but East Gate was closed, so took two bus stops to reach South Gate.” Therefore, self-driving is strongly discouraged during the Lantern Festival.

From Major Transport Hubs

• Beijing South Railway Station → Yuanmingyuan:

  • Take Metro Line 4 (towards Anheqiao North) directly to Yuanmingyuan Station, about 40 minutes, no transfers needed;
  • Exit from Exit B and walk to South Gate or Zhengjue Temple Entrance.

• Beijing West Railway Station → Yuanmingyuan:

  • Take Metro Line 7 and transfer to Line 4, or take a bus to Zhongguancun/Weigongcun then transfer to Line 4;
  • Total time about 45–60 minutes, depending on transfers.

• Capital Airport → Yuanmingyuan:

  • Take the Airport Express to Sanyuanqiao Station → transfer to Metro Line 10 to Haidian Huangzhuang Station → transfer to Line 4 to Yuanmingyuan Station;
  • Total time about 1 hour 20 minutes.

In-Park Transportation

• Regular Sightseeing Shuttle:

  • Price: ¥20 per person (~$3 USD);
  • Operates mostly point-to-point between stops, e.g., “Western-style Buildings ↔ Three Gardens Junction ↔ South Gate”;
  • Note: No boarding or alighting at intermediate stops; plan your boarding and alighting points before buying tickets.

• “Yuanmingyuan Time Bus” Hydrogen-Powered Sightseeing Vehicle:

  • Boarding point: Three Gardens Junction;
  • Features transparent OLED windows with XR animation and voice narration, digitally restoring scenic spots such as Qinzheng Qinxian, Zhengda Guangming, Yuedi Yunjv, Huifang Academy, Duojia Ruyun, Lianxi Lechu, Shuimu Mingshe, Maimaijie, Quyuan Fenghe, etc.;
  • Endpoints can be either return to Three Gardens Junction or get off at the Western-style Building Ruins area;
  • Ticket prices are announced on-site or via the official WeChat account; ideal for families and first-time visitors.

• Boat Tour:

  • Price: ¥35 per person (~$5 USD), includes two transfers;
  • Duration: about 20 minutes, usually 10 people per boat;
  • Common route: Western-style Buildings dock → Pengdao Yaotai area → South Gate dock;
  • Suitable for summer and autumn lotus viewing and saving energy;
  • Not available in winter; do not include boat tours in winter itinerary planning.

Special Lantern Festival Transportation Notes

• Lantern Festival dates: Feb 10 – Mar 3, 2026, daily 17:30–21:30;
• Entrance: Only Qichunyuan Palace Gate (South Gate entrance) is open for the festival;
• Exit: Located at Xiaonanyuan Parking Lot, right outside is Metro Line 4 Yuanmingyuan Station Exit A;
• Visitor feedback:
  • “Both entrance and exit are arranged near South Gate, making visitors walk a large circle around the park to exit via Xiaonanyuan Parking Lot; kids exhausted, elders worn out”;
  • It is recommended to plan your entry and exit routes in advance, use the metro for round trips, and avoid driving and long parking searches.

Overall, Metro Line 4 + walking is the most reliable and hassle-free way to reach Yuanmingyuan; for a quick visit to the Western-style Buildings, focus on East Gate + bus/taxi; during the Lantern Festival, prioritize the South Gate + metro combination.

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Ticket Prices, Opening Hours, and Purchase Methods

1. Ticket System and Zonal Charges

Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park implements a "General Admission + Special Zone Tickets" system, mainly including:

1. General Admission Ticket (Basic Park Entry)

• Price: ¥10 per person (~$1.4 USD);
• Includes:
  • Entry to the main body of Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park (including The Old Summer Palace, Qichun Garden, Changchun Garden, and other public areas);
  • Access to stroll and enjoy scenery around Fuhai Lake, Tianxin Water Surface, and the junction of the three gardens;
  • Does NOT include the Western Mansions Ruins area or the panoramic sand table model exhibition.
• Common Misunderstanding:
  • Many visitors buy only the ¥10 general admission ticket and find that iconic spots like the "Great Waterworks, Haiyantang, and Huanghuazhen" from textbooks are inaccessible, leading many guides to describe this as "half the visit wasted."

2. Western Mansions Ruins Ticket

• Price: ¥15 per person (~$2.1 USD);
• Includes:
  • Access only to the Western Mansions Ruins scenic area within Changchun Garden, including the Great Waterworks, Guanshuifa, Yuanyingguan, Haiyantang, Huanghuazhen, Xieqiqu, Fangwaiguan, etc.;
  • Can be purchased separately near the East Gate for entry to the Western Mansions area;
  • In theory, you can skip the general admission and buy only this ticket, suitable for visitors pressed for time who come just to see "that pile of stones."

3. Panoramic Sand Table Model Exhibition Ticket (Prosperous Era Panoramic Model Exhibition)

• Price: ¥10 per person (~$1.4 USD);
• Includes:
  • Entry to an independent exhibition hall mainly showcasing the "Prosperous Era Panoramic Model Exhibition";
  • The exhibition uses a giant sand table and audiovisual narration to restore the overall layout and key scenic clusters of the three gardens at their peak;
  • Ideal to visit before or after touring the ruins to better understand the overall layout.

4. Official Combo Ticket (Highly Recommended)

• Price: ¥25 per person (~$3.5 USD);
• Includes:
  • A combined discount ticket covering General Admission ¥10 + Western Mansions Ruins ¥15 + Panoramic Sand Table Exhibition ¥10;
  • Pay only ¥25 to access all three core attractions at once;
• Visitor Feedback:
  • Many guides strongly recommend buying this: "Highly recommend the combo ticket (including Western Mansions Ruins), only ¥25 per person";
  • "Without the combo ticket, you can't enter the core scenic spots, which is like wasting half the trip."

Note: Holding a park ticket usually grants free entry to Zhengjue Temple (Yuanmingyuan Museum), but specific policies depend on the on-site announcements of the day.

2. Lantern Festival Tickets (Separate from Daytime Tickets)

Starting in 2026, Yuanmingyuan hosts the "Prosperous Yuanming · Gardens Welcome Spring" Lantern Festival during the Spring Festival to Lantern Festival period. Lantern festival tickets are charged separately from daytime tickets:

• Early Bird Price: ¥58 per person (~$8.1 USD);
• Regular Price: ¥78 per person (~$11 USD);
• Dates: February 10 – March 3, 2026;
  • Lanterns lit daily from 17:30 to 21:30;
  • Ticket checks stop at 21:00;
  • Expected lights-out and park closure around 22:00;
• Entrance and Area:
  • During the lantern festival, only the Qichun Garden Palace Gate (South Gate entrance) is open as the lantern festival entrance;
  • The lantern festival area is independently controlled; after entering with a lantern festival ticket, no separate daytime park ticket is required;
• Ticket Purchase Channels:
  • Meituan app;
  • Douyin app;
  • Official WeChat public accounts such as "Haidian Cultural Tourism Group."

If planning to visit the ruins during the day and see the lantern festival at night, you need to purchase daytime combo/single tickets and lantern festival tickets separately, and arrange your energy and time accordingly.

3. Discounts and Free Admission Days

The following is a summary based on multiple 2024–2025 field-tested guides; please refer to on-site and official announcements for the latest policies.

• Minor Discounts:

  • Many family guides mention "free admission for under 18," usually referring to free general admission;
  • Valid ID such as ID card or student card is required;
  • Whether special tickets like Western Mansions or sand table are free depends on the policy of the day.

• Senior Discounts:

  • Many travel notes mention "free admission for 60+ years old" or "free for children under 6 and seniors over 60";
  • Generally applies to general admission only; special tickets (Western Mansions, sand table) may still require purchase;
  • It is recommended to bring ID or senior card and confirm with staff on site.

• Free Admission on Specific Dates:

  • Some visitors report "free admission on this Saturday (Sept 21) and Oct 18," indicating the park offers free entry on certain commemorative or event days;
  • Such free admission usually applies to general admission; whether Western Mansions and sand table are free depends on the day's announcement;
  • It is recommended to follow the official WeChat accounts of "Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park" or "Haidian Cultural Tourism Group" for the latest updates.

4. Ticket Purchase and Reservation Methods

1. Official Channels

• Mini Program / Official WeChat Account:
  • "Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park Tickets" mini program;
  • "Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park" official WeChat public account;
• Functions:
  • Purchase general admission, combo tickets, and some special tickets;
  • Check opening hours and temporary announcements;
  • Reserve visits to Zhengjue Temple (some time slots require advance reservation).

2. OTA Platforms

• Common platforms:
  • Ctrip (sometimes abbreviated as "c🍊x" in travel notes);
  • Meituan;
  • Douyin, etc.;
• Suitable for:
  • Daytime tickets, combo tickets;
  • Lantern festival and other event tickets.

3. On-site Purchase

• Ticket windows are available at all park entrances for on-site purchase;
• Many travel notes mention "you can also buy tickets directly at the scenic area without reservation," suitable for spontaneous visitors or those who cannot pay online;
• During peak times (holidays, lantern festival), it is recommended to buy tickets online in advance to avoid queues.

4. Zhengjue Temple (Yuanmingyuan Museum) Reservation

• Zhengjue Temple requires advance reservation:
  • Many guides remind "Zhengjue Temple must be reserved in advance! Reservations before 16:30 guarantee entry; on-site reservations are also possible";
  • Reservations can be made via the official mini program or by scanning QR codes on site;
• Opening status:
  • Closed on Mondays, no visits to the Horse Head Bronze Statue on Mondays;
  • Generally opens from 8:30 AM on other days; it is recommended to complete entry before 16:30.

5. Opening Hours and Entry Restrictions

• Park Opening Hours:

  • 7:00 AM – 9:00 PM;
  • Entry stops at 7:00 PM;
  • Since it gets dark earlier in winter, it is recommended to enter before 2:00 PM to have enough time to visit core attractions.

• Zhengjue Temple (Yuanmingyuan Museum) Opening Hours:

  • Usually opens at 8:30 AM;
  • Closed on Mondays; holiday adjustments follow official announcements;
  • To see the Horse Head Bronze Statue, avoid Mondays and complete reservation and entry before 16:30.

• Lantern Festival Opening Hours:

  • Lanterns lit daily from 17:30 to 21:30 during the festival;
  • Ticket checks stop at 21:00;
  • Lights out and park closure expected around 22:00;
  • Only the South Gate lantern festival entrance is open; other gates are closed to lantern festival visitors at night.

6. Comprehensive Ticket Purchase Recommendations

• First-time visitors who want to "see it all":
  • It is recommended to buy the ¥25 combo ticket (general admission + Western Mansions + sand table) and reserve Zhengjue Temple visit;
• Visitors with very limited time who only want to see the Western Mansions Ruins:
  • Consider buying only the Western Mansions Ruins ticket ¥15, enter and exit via the East Gate, and do a 1-hour quick visit;
• Visitors who just want a casual park stroll:
  • Buy the ¥10 general admission ticket to stroll and enjoy scenery around Fuhai Lake and Qichun Garden;
• Visitors planning to enjoy both daytime ruins and the lantern festival at night:
  • Purchase daytime tickets/combo tickets and lantern festival tickets separately; you can dine or rest briefly near the South Gate in between; manage your energy accordingly.

Choosing the right ticket type and time slot can maximize your experience of Yuanmingyuan’s history, scenery, and new attractions within a limited budget.

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Suggested Visit Duration and Typical Stay Times

The Old Summer Palace (圆明园) is vast, often described as "three times the size of the Forbidden City." Many visitors say, "Even walking for three days, you can't see it all." Depending on your needs and stamina, you can refer to the following time plans:

1. Quick Check-in: 1–2 Hours

Suitable for visitors with very limited time or those passing by for a quick visit.

1. Extreme Time Crunch Version (about 1 hour)

• Suitable for: Those who only want to see the textbook-famous Western Mansions Ruins (西洋楼遗址);
• Typical plan:
  • Enter from the East Gate → head straight to the Western Mansions Ruins → visit the Grand Waterworks, Haiyantang, Huanghuazhen, Fangwaiguan, Xieqiqu, Yuanyingguan, etc. → return the same way to exit from the East Gate;
• Many travelogues report: "Finished in half an hour" or "Done within 1 hour," but this basically covers only the core ruins area.

2. Essence Express Version (about 1.5–2 hours)

• Suitable for: Those who want to cover both the Western Mansions Ruins + panoramic scale model exhibition in a short time;
• Typical plan:
  • Enter from the East Gate → first visit the panoramic scale model exhibition → then tour the Western Mansions Ruins → exit from East or South Gate;
• Moderate walking intensity, ideal for the "Winter 2h Quick Tour of Old Summer Palace" when boat tours are suspended.

2. Standard Tour: 2.5–4 Hours

Suitable for most first-time visitors who want to balance history and natural scenery.

1. Classic East Entry, South Exit Lazy Route (about 3 hours)

• Suitable for: Those who want to see Western Mansions + Horse Head Statue (马首) without too much backtracking;
• Time breakdown:
  • Visit Western Mansions Ruins: about 1–1.5 hours;
  • Shuttle by sightseeing car and lakeside walk: about 30–40 minutes;
  • Visit Zhengjue Temple (正觉寺) to see the Horse Head Statue and basic exhibitions: about 40–60 minutes;
• Overall recommended time: about 3 hours for a relaxed pace.

2. South Entry, East Exit No Backtracking Route (about 3 hours)

• Suitable for: Those who want to start from Zhengjue Temple and connect Horse Head Statue, Time Bus, Western Mansions, and scale model;
• Time breakdown:
  • Zhengjue Temple: about 40–60 minutes;
  • Lakeside walk to the junction of the three gardens + Time Bus experience: about 60–80 minutes;
  • Western Mansions Ruins + panoramic scale model: about 60–80 minutes;
• Overall recommended time: about 3 hours, adjustable based on stamina.

3. Family-Friendly “Stamp Collection + Time Bus” Route (about 2–3 hours)

• Suitable for: Visitors with elderly and children who want to "see a bit of everything without getting too tired";
• Time breakdown:
  • Zhengjue Temple + stamp collection: about 40 minutes;
  • Walk to the junction of the three gardens + Time Bus: about 60 minutes;
  • Shuttle to Western Mansions + brief visit + cultural creative ice cream: about 40–60 minutes;
  • Optional scale model or boat tour depending on time: about 30–40 minutes;
• Overall recommended time: 2–3 hours for a “lightweight panoramic experience.”

3. In-Depth Exploration: Half Day (4–5 Hours)

Suitable for visitors with strong interests in history, culture, or photography.

Half-Day In-Depth Study Route (about 4–5 hours)

• Typical time allocation:
  • Zhengjue Temple & Old Summer Palace Museum (including Horse Head Statue exhibition): about 60–90 minutes;
  • Qichun Garden and Old Summer Palace water system (Tianxin water surface, Hanqiu Pavilion, Nine-Bend Bridge, Fuhai, Bieyou Dongtian, Pengdao Yaotai, etc.): about 90–120 minutes;
  • Changchun Garden section (Haiyue Kaijin, Ginkgo Avenue, Shiguang Trading Street): about 40–60 minutes;
  • Western Mansions Ruins + panoramic scale model exhibition: about 60–90 minutes;
• Overall suggestion:
  • Reserve at least 4 hours; if you want to walk slowly, take photos, and read exhibition panels carefully, 5 hours or more is recommended.

4. One-Day Combined Tour: Old Summer Palace + Universities/Zhongguancun

Suitable for visitors who want to combine the Old Summer Palace with nearby universities or commercial areas in a day trip.

• Morning:
  • Follow the "Standard Tour" or "Half-Day In-Depth Study Route" to visit the Old Summer Palace, focusing on Horse Head Statue, Western Mansions, scale model, Time Bus, etc.;
• Afternoon:
  • Walk about 6–8 minutes to Tsinghua University West or South Gate for photos and check-in (entry possible with reservation);
  • Or take a bus to Peking University East or West Gate;
  • Alternatively, take a bus to Zhongguancun or Wudaokou for dining and shopping.

5. Lantern Festival Visit Duration: Reserve a Separate Evening

The official 2026 "Prosperous Old Summer Palace · Welcoming Spring of Ten Thousand Gardens" Lantern Festival route is about 4.6 kilometers:

• Most visitors report:
  • "It took me over two hours to walk the whole route, probably because I took many photos";
  • "The whole visit with eating took about two and a half hours";
  • Some complain: "The winding 4.6 km route can drive people crazy."
• Recommended arrangement:
  • Reserve a separate evening for the lantern festival;
  • Enter after lights-on at 17:30, try to reach near the exit by 20:00 to avoid excessive fatigue;
  • If you have already walked extensively during the day, it is not recommended to complete the entire lantern festival route; consider shortening your stay or reducing photo stops.

6. Quick Time Planning Overview

• Only Western Mansions: at least 1–1.5 hours;
• Western Mansions + scale model + Horse Head Statue: at least 3 hours;
• Adding Time Bus, boat tour, and some garden scenery: half day (4 hours) is comfortable;
• For photography, study, and visiting Tsinghua/Peking University: a full day is recommended for the Old Summer Palace and surrounding universities;
• Lantern Festival night tour: reserve 2–2.5 hours separately, not combined with intense daytime walking.

Based on your stamina and interests, choose reasonably among the "1-hour quick tour," "3-hour standard," "half-day in-depth," or "one-day combined" modes to fully experience the history and scenery of the Old Summer Palace without "walking yourself to exhaustion."

Must-See Highlights and Core Areas of Yuanmingyuan (The Old Summer Palace)

1. The Three Gardens Layout and Main Areas

1. Yuanmingyuan Main Garden

• The largest among the three gardens, once home to core scenic groups like "Jiuzhou Qingyan" and "Zhengda Guangming";
• Today mostly consists of water surfaces, islands, and terrain ruins; the original layout can still be sensed through the undulating terrain and remaining terraces;
• Around the Fuhai Scenic Area, you can view ruins such as Pengdao Yaotai and Jiexiu Shanfang from a distance, making it ideal to combine with the Time Bus and panoramic sand table to understand the overall layout.

2. Qichun Garden

• Located in the southern part of the park, with the South Gate (Qichun Garden Palace Gate) situated here;
• Preserves attractions like Tianxin Water Surface, Hanqiu Pavilion, Fenglin Isle, and Nine-Bend Bridge:
  • Tianxin Water Surface is wide and open, perfect for reflection photography;
  • The Nine-Bend Bridge spans the water and is a classic spot for spring and autumn shots;
• The overall atmosphere leans towards a "Jiangnan water town" style, ideal for lakeside strolls to experience the royal garden vibe of "shaded walks, lotus-filled ponds, and swan companions."

3. Changchun Garden

• Located in the northern part of the park, it is the "textbook example" core area;
• The Western Mansions Ruins Area and the Panoramic Sand Table Model Exhibition are both here;
• The Ginkgo Avenue in autumn is also in Changchun Garden, a popular spot for photography enthusiasts.

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2. Zhengjue Temple · Yuanmingyuan Museum and the Bronze Horse Head Statue

1. Architecture and Location

• Zhengjue Temple is the only ancient building complex among the three gardens that has been completely preserved, featuring a typical Qing Dynasty temple layout;
• Located near the South Gate and Metro Line 4, Yuanmingyuan Station Exit B (圆明园站B口), it is one of the entrances closest to the metro;
• Now serves as the "Yuanmingyuan Museum", the top spot to learn about the history of Yuanmingyuan.

2. Main Exhibitions

• Yuanmingyuan Historical Display:

  • Systematically introduces the construction, prosperity, and destruction of Yuanmingyuan;
  • Exhibits numerous archaeological artifacts, glazed components, stone carving fragments, etc.;
  • Accompanied by text, images, and models to help visitors build a comprehensive understanding of the "Garden of Gardens."

• "Return of the Horse Head" Special Exhibition:

  • Displays the Bronze Horse Head Statue purchased and donated to the nation by Mr. Stanley Ho in 2007 for HK$69.1 million (~$8.8 million USD);
  • The horse head is the first of the twelve zodiac animal heads from Yuanmingyuan to return from overseas, carrying great symbolic significance;
  • Many travelogues mention that "seeing the real 'Horse Head' of Yuanmingyuan in person is an incredible educational experience for children."

3. Visiting Tips

• Zhengjue Temple requires reservation for visits, supporting both on-site QR code scanning and online booking;
• Reservations and entry generally must be completed before 16:30;
• Closed on Mondays, so the horse head exhibition is not accessible on Mondays;
• The visitor flow is south entrance, north exit; after leaving the museum, you can directly enter the garden to continue touring.

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3. Western Mansions Ruins Scenic Area (Core of Changchun Garden)

The Western Mansions were the first large-scale European-style architectural complex in Qing Dynasty imperial gardens, designed by Jesuit missionaries like Giuseppe Castiglione (郎世宁) and Jean-Damascène Sallusti (蒋友仁). They blend Baroque and Chinese aesthetics and are the most iconic area of Yuanmingyuan.

1. Grand Waterworks (Dashuifa)

• The signature building of Yuanmingyuan, the prototype for almost all textbook and documentary images of "Yuanmingyuan";
• Originally a large fountain landscape, with water jets spraying when activated for the royal family’s enjoyment;
• Now only curved steps, stone pillars, and carved fragments remain, with the ruins offering a powerful visual impact;
• Photo tips:
  • Shoot from below the front to emphasize the "broken" feeling;
  • Stand on the opposite waterworks terrace to capture a panoramic "emperor’s perspective" composition.

2. Viewing Waterworks (Guanshuifa)

• Located opposite the Grand Waterworks, it was the emperor’s throne to watch the fountain;
• Standing on the terrace offers a bird’s-eye view of the Grand Waterworks, the best spot to experience the "imperial viewpoint";
• Great for portraits or documentary photos with the Grand Waterworks as the backdrop.

3. Haiyantang Hall

• Named after the phrase "Clear seas and peaceful rivers, prosperous country and peaceful people";
• In front of the hall was a fan-shaped pool surrounded by twelve bronze animal heads with human bodies, representing the twelve zodiac hours from Rat to Pig, each spraying water at its hour; at noon, all twelve sprayed together, known as the "ancient hydraulic clock" or "water symphony";
• Most original zodiac heads have been scattered overseas; the horse head has returned and is displayed at Zhengjue Temple. Only the terrace and stone remnants remain at Haiyantang, but it is key to understanding the "zodiac heads story."

4. Yuanying Pavilion

• Located north of the Grand Waterworks, a Western-style clock tower hall;
• Once displayed various Western curiosities and treasures, and is said to have been one of the living and entertainment areas for the Uighur consort Xiang Fei;
• The exterior walls were once covered with Western geometric reliefs; now only the terrace and some stone components remain;
• Climbing the terrace offers distant views of the garden, ideal for "ruins + landscape" photography.

5. Xieqiqu (Harmony and Fun)

• The first European-style waterworks hall built in the Western Mansions;
• The emperor enjoyed musical instruments and held Western-style banquets here;
• In front of the hall was a crabapple-shaped large fountain pool, a performance space combining music and water scenery;
• Though few ruins remain, the floor plan still conveys the atmosphere of a "Western-style reception room."

6. Huanghua Maze (Wan Hua Maze)

• A replica of a European classical maze, built with blue bricks in a swastika pattern, with a traditional Chinese double-eaved pavilion at the center;
• The emperor once played here with his consorts; during Mid-Autumn Festival, consorts carried lotus lanterns running through the maze, and the first to reach the central pavilion would receive rewards;
• The maze paths are complex and easy to get "lost in place";
• Practical route: upon entering, turn right first, follow the outer circle, then turn left at the central fork to quickly reach the pavilion.

7. Fangwai Mosque

• Built by Emperor Qianlong for his Uighur consort Xiang Fei, serving as her mosque for worship and religious activities;
• The architecture blends Western and Chinese styles, with arches, arcades, and Chinese-style roofs complementing each other;
• Though a ruin, the overall outline remains clear and is a popular photo spot.

8. Birdcage Aviary and Yuanmingyuan Exhibition Hall

• Birdcage Aviary: a small building ruin within the Western Mansions area, once used to keep rare birds, reflecting the Qing court’s interest in Western curiosities;
• Yuanmingyuan Exhibition Hall: near Haiyantang, displaying glazed components and stone carving fragments excavated from the ruins, helping visitors understand the original appearance and craftsmanship of the Western Mansions.

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4. "Prosperous Era Panoramic Model Exhibition" (Panoramic Sand Table Model Exhibition)

• Location: near the East Gate; many routes recommend "enter from East Gate, see the sand table first, then visit the Western Mansions";
• Exhibition content:
  • A huge sand table reconstructing the full view of the three gardens at their peak based on historical records;
  • Marks locations and relationships of famous scenic groups like "Jiuzhou Qingyan" and "Zhengda Guangming";
  • Equipped with audio-visual narration and spotlights that highlight specific areas as the commentary progresses, allowing visitors to clearly understand the layout and construction history of the three gardens;
• Visitor feedback:
  • Called by multiple authors "an absolutely underrated attraction" and "definitely worth the ¥10 entrance fee, highly recommended to listen to the full narration";
  • Popular with family trips and study tours, who recommend seeing the sand table first to "know the whole picture before exploring the current site."

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5. "Yuanmingyuan Time Bus" and Digital Restoration Experience

• Boarding point: Junction of the Three Gardens;
• Vehicle features:
  • Hydrogen-powered;
  • Transparent OLED windows that overlay XR animations and narrations during the ride;
• Typical route:
  • Three Gardens Junction → Qinzheng Qinxian → Zhengda Guangming → Shangaoshuiliang → Yuedi Yunju → Hongci Yonghu → Huifang Academy → Duojia Ruyun → Lianxi Pleasure Spot → Shuimu Mingshe → Maimaijie (Trade Street) → Quyuan Fenghe → End point selectable between Three Gardens Junction or Western Mansions Ruins Scenic Area;
• Experience highlights:
  • Without touching any ruins, passengers can see digitally restored peak scenes of Yuanmingyuan dynamically overlaid with the real views through the windows;
  • Visually experience bustling Maimaijie, fragrant lotus at Quyuan Fenghe, lake and mountain scenery at Shuimu Mingshe, and harmonious landscapes at Lianxi Pleasure Spot;
  • Described by some authors as "the world’s first precise fusion of virtual and real scenes in a moving state," with family visitors saying "kids love it" and "it really feels like traveling through time";
• Seat recommendation:
  • The third row from the front on the door side is considered by many visitors to offer the best, most complete view.

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6. Natural Scenery and Lesser-Known Photo Spots

• Fuhai Scenic Area:

  • The main lake area of Yuanmingyuan, with wide water surfaces;
  • Offers distant views of Pengdao Yaotai and Jiexiu Shanfang ruins;
  • Lotus blooms in summer and golden reeds in autumn make it a popular area for boat tours and photography.

• Tianxin Water Surface, Hanqiu Pavilion, Fenglin Isle, Nine-Bend Bridge:

  • Representative of the thirty scenic spots in Qichun Garden;
  • Spring brings green willows and flowers, autumn colors the forests, suitable for study tour routes.

• Bieyou Dongtian (Stone Boat Ruins):

  • One of the forty scenic spots of Yuanmingyuan, with visible stone boat remains;
  • A classic spot for "lake + stone boat" compositions, especially beautiful in early morning and dusk light.

• Pengdao Yaotai:

  • Located in the lake center, modeled after the mythical Penglai Fairy Island;
  • Mostly a distant view now, but passing boats allow photos with the "island in the water" effect.

• Haiyue Kaijin:

  • A scenic spot in Changchun Garden with open terrain;
  • Some routes include boat or walking trips from here to Shiguang Maimaijie (Trade Street).

• Black Swan Viewing Area / Swan Lake:

  • Near the East Gate and sand table exhibition;
  • Close-up viewing of black swans and cygnets, a popular spot for family visits.

• Ginkgo Avenue:

  • Located around Changchun Garden;
  • Golden ginkgo leaves in October–November make it a favored autumn photography location.

• Shiguang Maimaijie / Time Trade Street:

  • A street combining cultural creativity and historical scenes;
  • Some Time Bus routes pass through here;
  • Suitable for resting, buying creative ice cream and souvenirs.

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7. Cultural Creativity and Interactive Experiences

• Stamp Collection Checkpoints:

  • Located at Zhengjue Temple, Huanghua Maze shop, and others;
  • About 6 limited edition stamps featuring classic Yuanmingyuan elements;
  • Great for families and enthusiasts to collect.

• Creative Ice Cream and Souvenirs:

  • Shapes include lotus flowers, horse head, Grand Waterworks, twelve zodiac animals, etc.;
  • Priced around ¥15 per cone (~$2 USD), exquisitely shaped and perfect for photo ops;
  • On-site souvenir shops also sell blind box ice creams, popsicles, and other creative merchandise.

• AR/QR Code Restoration Experience:

  • Some ruins offer QR codes to view 3D architectural restorations;
  • Visitors can watch animations of "3D building rebirth" on their phones, creating a strong contrast with the ruins, described by many as "super touching."

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8. "Prosperous Yuanmingyuan · Welcoming Spring in the Garden of Gardens" New Year Lantern Festival

• Time and Scale:

  • The inaugural festival in 2026 runs from February 10 to March 3;
  • Lights on daily from 17:30 to 21:30, ticket checking stops at 21:00, lights off and park closing around 22:00;
  • Known as "one of the largest lantern festivals in Beijing during Spring Festival and Lantern Festival periods."

• Entrance and Route:

  • Only the Qichun Garden Palace Gate (South Gate entrance) is open for the festival;
  • Exit at Xiaonanyuan Parking Lot, right by Metro Yuanmingyuan Station Exit A (圆明园站A口);
  • Officially planned one-way route about 4.6 km, following the designated path without backtracking.

• Lantern Displays and Atmosphere:

  • Over forty giant lantern groups and thousands of colorful lights;
  • Water lanterns reflect beautifully on the lake surface, with some large lanterns shaped like peacocks and other figures;
  • Lantern shapes, colors, and lighting are carefully designed and praised as "meticulous and not perfunctory";
  • Trees along the route are also hung with small colorful lights, creating an immersive festive atmosphere;
  • The park plays the piece "Pipa Yu" (琵琶语) as background music, which some find slightly melancholic for the New Year.

• Safety and Experience:

  • The one-way design effectively avoids congestion, with ample security personnel ensuring high safety;
  • However, the 4.6 km winding route, especially the large loop around Qu Shui Feng He Lake, is physically demanding and has been criticized by some visitors as "the most tiring and winding";
  • Best to reserve an evening specifically for this experience to avoid overlapping with intense daytime walking.

These highlights together form the multifaceted character of Yuanmingyuan: showcasing the beauty of imperial gardens, the scars of modern history, and fresh experiences brought by digital technology and festive lantern displays, making them key points to understand this heritage park.

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Practical Tips and Pitfall Avoidance Suggestions

1. Time and Pace Planning

• The park stops admitting visitors at 19:00 and closes at 21:00. Since it gets dark earlier in winter, it is recommended to enter the park before 14:00 to ensure enough time to visit the main attractions.
• During summer and winter, the midday sun can be intense. Try to avoid long exposure around noon and choose to visit in the morning or evening.
• For the Lantern Festival, it is advised to enter after the lights turn on at 17:30. Avoid entering the lantern area too early during the day to wait, so as not to exhaust your energy.

2. Route and Entrance Selection

• If you only want to see the Western Mansions ruins (西洋楼遗址):
  • It is recommended to enter and exit through the East Gate (东门). Take a taxi or bus to “Yuanmingyuan East Road Station (圆明园东路站)”. You can complete a quick visit in 30 minutes to 1 hour.
• If you want to see the Horse Head Statue (马首), Western Mansions, and Sand Table (沙盘):
  • Recommended routes are “enter from East Gate and exit from South Gate” or “enter from South Gate and exit from East Gate”. Make good use of sightseeing buses, time-travel buses, and boats to avoid backtracking.
• Entrance priority:
  • South Gate (绮春园宫门): Most convenient transportation with Metro Line 4 direct access; also the only entrance for the Lantern Festival.
  • East Gate: No direct metro access but closest to the Western Mansions, suitable as a start or end point for quick or in-depth study routes.
  • West Gate (藻园门): Far from core attractions; many guides do not recommend it as a main entrance.

3. Physical Strength and Clothing/Equipment

• Yuanmingyuan is huge; visitors often say they “almost walked their legs off” to describe the walking intensity.
• Recommendations:
  • Wear comfortable sports shoes; avoid high heels, hard-soled shoes, or new shoes.
  • In summer, prepare sun hats, sunscreen, and small fans, and carry enough water.
  • In winter, pay attention to windproof and warm clothing, especially during evening and night Lantern Festival hours. Bring down jackets, hats, gloves, and warm shoes.
• When traveling with elderly and children, prioritize routes combining time-travel buses, sightseeing buses, and boats to reduce long-distance walking.

4. Tips for Using Park Transportation

• Sightseeing Bus:
  • Ticket price about ¥20 per person (~$3 USD), mainly connecting points like “Western Mansions ↔ Three Gardens Junction ↔ South Gate” with point-to-point service.
  • No getting on or off midway; decide your boarding and alighting points before buying tickets.
• Time-Travel Bus:
  • Suitable for first-time visitors and family educational trips; offers a digital restoration view of Yuanmingyuan at its peak.
  • For the best viewing experience, choose the third row from the front on the door side.
• Boat:
  • Ideal for enjoying lotus flowers in summer and autumn and saving energy. Common route: docks near Western Mansions → Pengdao Yaotai area → South Gate dock.
  • Boats do not operate in winter, so do not include boat rides in winter plans.

5. Food and Supply Strategies

• There are few full meal options inside the park, and prices tend to be high. Many visitors suggest:
  • Bring your own snacks and water, such as bread, nuts, energy bars, etc.
  • Have full meals near metro stations outside the park or around Qinghua West Road (清华西路).
• During the Lantern Festival:
  • Outside the South Gate ticket checkpoint, there is a snack street selling items like tripe vermicelli, stinky tofu (¥20 per serving, ~$3 USD), grilled skewers, hot and sour noodles, Tianjin buns (¥20 per serving).
  • There may be long queues during peak times; it’s recommended to eat something simple before entering to avoid children and elderly getting hungry while walking around.
• Inside the park souvenir shops sell grilled sausages, popsicles, blind box ice creams, etc. The creative ice cream shapes are great for photos but should not be relied on as meal substitutes.

6. Restroom and Facility Usage

• Restrooms are widely distributed in the park, but during night and Lantern Festival times, cleaning frequency decreases. Some visitors report “restrooms are especially dirty at night.”
• Suggestions:
  • Use restrooms at the metro station or near the South Gate before entering the park.
  • During night visits, try to use restrooms near entrances or in crowded areas to avoid remote corners.
• There are luggage storage lockers on the left side of the East Gate entrance and next to the convenience store, suitable for visitors with luggage who want to store large items and enter the park lightly.

7. Safety and Crowd Avoidance

• The Lantern Festival attracts dense crowds. The management uses one-way routes and closes some intersections to control flow:
  • Visitors must strictly follow on-site signs and security personnel guidance; do not go against the flow or climb over barriers.
  • When with elderly and children, control total walking distance and assess in advance if the full 4.6 km route is suitable.
• Be cautious near lakeshores and bridges to avoid slipping or falling:
  • Stone bridges and steps can be slippery in winter ice or rainy/snowy weather.
  • At night, lighting is dim; avoid leaning back too far or getting too close to water when taking photos.

8. Learning and Emotional Preparation

• Yuanmingyuan is an important patriotic education base. Many parents report their children have “serious faces the whole time” and say “this is not a place to smile.”
• It is recommended to explain the historical background of Yuanmingyuan to children before visiting:
  • Introduce the glory of the “Garden of Gardens (万园之园)”.
  • Tell the story of the burning of Yuanmingyuan by the Anglo-French allied forces.
  • Guide children to appreciate both the scenery and the history during the visit.
• Inside the park, there is a stone tablet engraved with Victor Hugo’s letter to Captain Butler, and exhibition boards about the burning of Yuanmingyuan. If possible, consider hiring an official guide (1–5 people about ¥200/~$30 USD for 1.5 hours) for a systematic explanation.

9. Saving Money and Recommended Tools

• Tickets:
  • For most visitors, the ¥25 combined ticket offers the best value.
  • Minors and seniors over 60 usually enjoy free admission to the main gate; check the latest policies before your trip.
  • Watch for special commemorative days (e.g., September 21, October 18) that may offer free main gate admission.
• Transportation:
  • Use metro + bus combinations as much as possible, especially during the Lantern Festival, to avoid parking difficulties and high parking fees due to traffic control.
• Recommended tools:
  • “Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park Tickets” mini-program/public account: for ticket purchase, booking Zhengjue Temple, and checking announcements.
  • “Haidian Cultural Tourism Group” public account: Lantern Festival ticket purchase and event info.
  • Map apps (Gaode/Baidu): real-time bus and walking route queries; plan East Gate/South Gate entry and exit routes.

By applying these tips comprehensively, you can achieve: no backtracking, no exhausted legs, and not missing the Horse Head Statue and Grand Waterworks, completing an efficient and in-depth visit to Yuanmingyuan.

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Dining Guide Around and Inside Yuanmingyuan (Old Summer Palace)

The area around Yuanmingyuan combines a university lifestyle circle with residential neighborhoods. Overall, dining prices are affordable and options are abundant, but there are few full meal options inside the park. It is recommended to plan your main meals outside the park.

1. Snacks Around the Park and Lantern Festival

1. South Gate Lantern Festival Snack Street (During Festival Period)

• Location: During the Lantern Festival, located outside the ticket checkpoint at Qichunyuan Palace Gate (South Gate);
• Stall Types: Mainly temporary stalls, with an atmosphere similar to a temple fair or market;
• Representative Snacks & Price Reference:
  • Spicy Tripe with Vermicelli: about ¥35 per serving (~$5 USD);
  • Stinky Tofu: about ¥20 per serving (~$3 USD);
  • Tianjin Steamed Buns: about ¥20 per serving (~$3 USD);
  • Others: grilled skewers, hot and sour noodles, Chinese crepes, etc.;
• Suitable For:
  • Light snacks before or after visiting the Lantern Festival;
  • Visitors seeking a festive atmosphere and not particular about the environment;
• Experience Tips:
  • Expect long queues during peak times; flavors tend to be strong and oily with noticeable smoke;
  • Best as a quick “refuel” before or after evening strolls, not a substitute for a proper meal.

2. Souvenir Shops and Convenience Stores Inside the Park

• Locations:
  • Western Mansions Scenic Area, Huanghuazhen Shop, junction of the three gardens, near the South Gate, etc.;
• Main Items Sold:
  • Grilled sausages, popsicles, bottled drinks;
  • Blind box ice cream, creative cultural ice creams, etc.;
• Creative Ice Cream Highlights:
  • Shapes include lotus flowers, horse heads, Grand Waterworks, Chinese zodiac animals, etc.;
  • Priced around ¥15 each (~$2 USD);
  • Exquisitely shaped and popular for photo opportunities;
• Recommended Use:
  • For energy boosts during your tour and as fun photo props;
  • Not recommended to rely on these as a full meal replacement.

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2. Simple Meals Near Yuanmingyuan South Gate and Metro Station

1. Snacks and Simple Meal Shops Along Qinghua West Road

• Location:
  • Centered around Metro Line 4, Yuanmingyuan Station Exit B (圆明园站B口), extending south and west along street-level shops;
• Common Food Types:
  • Lanzhou hand-pulled noodles, braised chicken rice, spicy hot pot skewers from fast-food chains;
  • Street snacks like Chinese crepes (jianbing guozi), roujiamo (meat sandwiches), fried chicken, burgers, etc.;
• Average Spending:
  • Generally ¥30–50 per person (~$4–7 USD) for a filling meal;
• Suitable Scenarios:
  • Quick simple meal before entering the park;
  • Easy dinner after leaving the park, especially for visitors with limited time or budget.

2. Convenience Stores and Light Meals

• Brands Available:
  • Convenience stores like Bianlifeng, FamilyMart, 7-11 are common around Yuanmingyuan Station and along Qinghua West Road;
• Available Foods:
  • Oden (Japanese hot pot), rice balls, sandwiches, bento boxes, coffee, etc.;
• Average Spending:
  • About ¥20–30 per person (~$3–4 USD);
• Suitable Scenarios:
  • For visitors needing quick snacks or light meals;
  • Convenient for bringing simple lunches or snacks into the park.

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3. Student Dining Circle Near Tsinghua University West Gate

1. Area Overview

• Location:
  • From Yuanmingyuan South Gate or Zhengjue Temple exit, walk east along Qinghua West Road for about 6–8 minutes to reach Tsinghua University West Gate;
  • Numerous small eateries catering to students and faculty are located outside the West Gate and along the western section of Chengfu Road;
• Environment Features:
  • Mainly a university lifestyle area with affordable prices and diverse choices;
  • Relaxed atmosphere, suitable for families with children and young visitors.

2. Common Food Types and Prices

• Student Fast Food Eateries:
  • Offer rice bowls, stir-fried dishes, simple meals;
  • Average cost about ¥25–40 per person (~$4–6 USD);
• Noodle Shops:
  • Beef noodles, knife-cut noodles, dumplings, and other northern Chinese noodle dishes;
  • Average cost about ¥30–45 per person (~$4–7 USD);
• Milk Tea and Coffee:
  • Popular chain brands like HeyTea, Mixue Bingcheng, Luckin Coffee, etc.;
  • Average cost about ¥15–30 per person (~$2–4 USD);
• Suitable Scenarios:
  • Lunch or dinner during a “Yuanmingyuan + Tsinghua University” day trip;
  • Visitors looking for a place to sit down, relax, and enjoy a leisurely meal after sightseeing.

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4. Dining Clusters Accessible by Short Bus Ride

These areas are outside walking distance but reachable within one or two bus stops or a short metro ride, ideal for combining Yuanmingyuan with nearby commercial districts.

1. Wudaokou · Chengfu Road Dining Area

• Transportation Connection:
  • Exit Yuanmingyuan East Gate, walk to “Yuanmingyuan East Road Station,” take Bus 375 or others for one stop to reach near Wudaokou;
• Dining Features:
  • Various Sichuan, Hunan, and Northeastern Chinese restaurants, average spending about ¥70–120 per person (~$10–18 USD);
  • Korean BBQ, buffets, etc., averaging ¥100–150 per person (~$15–22 USD);
  • Numerous cafes and dessert shops, perfect for afternoon tea and rest;
• Suitable Scenarios:
  • Spend the morning or afternoon at Yuanmingyuan, then shop and dine in Wudaokou;
  • Ideal for young people, small groups, or family gatherings.

2. Zhongguancun Street and Shopping Mall Food Courts

• Transportation Connection:
  • From the East Gate, take buses 305/320/365/614/681/982 or others for several stops to reach Zhongguancun area;
• Dining Types:
  • Chain fast food: McDonald’s, KFC, Burger King, etc., average ¥40–60 per person (~$6–9 USD);
  • Mall food courts: spicy hot pot, teppanyaki, Japanese casual meals, etc., average ¥60–100 per person (~$9–15 USD);
• Suitable Scenarios:
  • After sightseeing, go shopping or meet friends in Zhongguancun;
  • For visitors seeking more diverse dining options and indoor environments.

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5. Dining Strategy and Timing Suggestions

• Short Visits (2–3 hours):
  • It’s recommended to have a simple meal near Yuanmingyuan Station or along Qinghua West Road before entering;
  • Inside the park, focus on snacks and drinks to avoid wasting time looking for full meals;
• Half-Day or Full-Day Tours:
  • Morning at the park → lunch outside Tsinghua West Gate or near Yuanmingyuan Station → afternoon continue touring or visit Tsinghua/PKU;
  • Afternoon at the park → evening take bus to Wudaokou or Zhongguancun for dinner and more dining variety;
• During Lantern Festival:
  • Have a light meal near the metro station or at home before entering;
  • Supplement with small hot snacks at the South Gate snack street;
  • Since the festival involves a lot of walking, avoid entering hungry or overly full—moderate eating is best.

Overall, the dining options around Yuanmingyuan benefit from the university lifestyle circle and Zhongguancun commercial district, offering a wide range from student prices to business dining. Just remember: inside the park mainly snacks and small eats, plan full meals outside to balance sightseeing and dining well.

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Accommodation Areas and Recommendations Around Yuanmingyuan (Old Summer Palace)

Yuanmingyuan is located in Haidian District, an area dense with universities and research institutions. Nearby accommodations mainly consist of mid-range business hotels, chain budget hotels, and some high-end hotels. Based on transportation convenience and sightseeing routes, the following areas are recommended.

1. Walking Distance: Yuanmingyuan Station—Along Qinghua West Road

1. Area Overview

• Location:
  • Centered around Metro Line 4, Yuanmingyuan Station (圆明园站) exits A/B, distributed along both sides of Qinghua West Road (清华西路);
• Walking Distance:
  • Most hotels are within a 5–10 minute walk to Yuanmingyuan South Gate or Zhengjue Temple entrance;
• Environment Features:
  • Close to Tsinghua University and Yuanmingyuan, surrounded mainly by residential areas and small businesses, generally quiet;
  • Daily amenities mainly include convenience stores and small restaurants, suitable for short stays focused on the scenic area.

2. Hotel Types and Price Range

• Mainly small business hotels and apartment-style hotels;
• Price reference:
  • Economy and some mid-range hotels: about ¥250–500 per person per night (~$35–70 USD);
• Suitable for:
  • Visitors whose main itinerary is Yuanmingyuan and want to "step out the door into the scenic area";
  • Families planning to enjoy the lantern festival at night and rest nearby without crowded metro rides or taxis.

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2. Near Universities: Tsinghua West Gate—Chengfu Road Area

1. Area Overview

• Location:
  • About a 6–8 minute walk from Yuanmingyuan South Gate or Zhengjue Temple to Tsinghua University West Gate;
  • Eastward lies the hotel and apartment cluster around Chengfu Road (成府路);
• Environment Features:
  • Adjacent to Tsinghua, Peking University, and other universities, with a strong cultural atmosphere;
  • Complete living facilities including dining, convenience stores, bookstores, ideal for study tours and family trips.

2. Accommodation Types and Prices

• Mid-range hotels and academic exchange centers:
  • Mostly affiliated with educational institutions or near universities, relatively quiet environment;
  • Around ¥350–600 per person per night (~$50–85 USD);
• Hostels and apartment-style accommodations:
  • Targeted at students and backpackers, flexible room types;
  • Around ¥100–250 per person per night (~$15–35 USD);
• Suitable for:
  • Families or groups planning "Yuanmingyuan + Tsinghua/Peking University" study tours;
  • Visitors who want to stay in a university-rich, convenient living area.

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3. Comprehensive Convenience: Wudaokou Area

1. Area Advantages

• Location:
  • About 3–4 km from Yuanmingyuan East Gate;
  • Accessible by bus routes like 375 or via Metro Line 13 + Line 4 transfer;
• Environment Features:
  • Cluster of universities (Peking University, Tsinghua, Beijing Language University, etc.), a typical university town combined with a commercial district;
  • Extremely rich dining, shopping, and entertainment options, lively nightlife.

2. Hotel Types and Prices

• Mid-range business hotels:
  • Brands like All Seasons (全季), Heyi (和颐), Hanting Youjia (汉庭优佳) chains;
  • Around ¥300–500 per person per night (~$43–70 USD);
• Economy chain hotels:
  • Brands like Home Inn (如家), 7 Days Inn (7天), Jinjiang Inn (锦江之星);
  • Around ¥200–350 per person per night (~$29–50 USD);
• Suitable for:
  • Young travelers and small groups;
  • Visitors wanting rich dining and shopping options at night and convenient access to Yuanmingyuan, Tsinghua, and Peking University the next day.

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4. Business and Family Friendly: Zhongguancun Area

1. Area Overview

• Location:
  • Just a few bus stops from Yuanmingyuan East Gate via routes 305/320/365/614/681/982;
  • Also reachable directly by Metro Line 4 from Yuanmingyuan Station to Zhongguancun Station (中关村站);
• Environment Features:
  • Dense with tech companies and office buildings, integrated shopping malls and office complexes;
  • Numerous shopping centers and food courts, excellent transportation connectivity.

2. Hotel Types and Prices

• High-end business hotels:
  • Such as Crowne Plaza Zhongguancun, Westin, etc.;
  • Around ¥700–1200 per person per night (~$100–170 USD);
• Mid-range chain hotels:
  • Such as All Seasons (全季), Atour (亚朵), etc.;
  • Around ¥400–600 per person per night (~$57–85 USD);
• Suitable for:
  • Guests with higher budgets who want to combine business and tourism;
  • Business travelers planning meetings or negotiations in Zhongguancun while visiting Yuanmingyuan and Summer Palace.

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5. Accommodation Strategies Linked with Other Attractions

• Yuanmingyuan + Summer Palace (颐和园):
  • Choose hotels near Metro Line 4 Xiyuan Station (西苑站) or Zhongguancun area;
  • Line 4 provides direct access to both Yuanmingyuan and Summer Palace, with convenient bus options;
• Yuanmingyuan + Tsinghua/Peking University Study Tours:
  • Prioritize accommodations around Yuanmingyuan Station—Qinghua West Road—Tsinghua West Gate;
  • Easily accessible by walking or short bus rides between scenic spots and campuses;
• Yuanmingyuan + Zhongguancun Business/Shopping:
  • Stay near Zhongguancun Street (中关村大街);
  • Visit Yuanmingyuan during the day and enjoy shopping or socializing in Zhongguancun at night.

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6. Booking and Selection Tips

• Transportation Priority:
  • Prefer hotels within walking distance of Metro Line 4 for easy access to Yuanmingyuan, Summer Palace, Beijing South Railway Station, etc.;
• Book Early:
  • Accommodations near universities are tight during school terms, exam seasons, and major conferences, with fluctuating prices;
  • Book in advance through official platforms and check if breakfast and luggage storage are included;
• Lantern Festival Special Advice:
  • If planning to enjoy the lantern festival at night, choose accommodations near Yuanmingyuan Station or Qinghua West Road;
  • Avoid rushing for the last metro or waiting long for ride-hailing services in the cold;
• Family Travel:
  • Consider mid-range hotels offering family rooms or suites, and check for extra bed availability and children’s breakfast discounts.

Overall, accommodations around Yuanmingyuan are mainly mid-range and budget, with high-end hotels concentrated in Zhongguancun. Depending on your budget and itinerary, flexible choices within the Yuanmingyuan Station—Tsinghua West Gate—Wudaokou—Zhongguancun area can generally reach Yuanmingyuan within 30–40 minutes, balancing travel efficiency and living convenience.

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Recommended Itineraries: Half-Day In-Depth Route & One-Day Combined Tour Examples

Here are two practical itineraries: one is a half-day in-depth study route, ideal for first-time visitors who want to balance history and nature; the other is a one-day tour combining Yuanmingyuan (圆明园) with Tsinghua University, perfect for families and young travelers.

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Itinerary 1: Half-Day In-Depth Study Route (Approx. 4–5 Hours)

Suitable for: First-time visitors, history and culture enthusiasts, families with children for educational trips.

Suggested time: 9:00 AM–1:30 PM or 1:00 PM–5:30 PM.

09:00–09:20 Arrive at Yuanmingyuan Station, walk to Zhengjue Temple Entrance

• Take Metro Line 4 to “Yuanmingyuan Station (圆明园站)”, exit from Exit B;
• Follow signs to the Zhengjue Temple Entrance (正觉寺入口), briefly explore the South Gate Plaza area on the way;
• If tickets are not yet purchased, you can buy the ¥25 combined ticket via mini-program or at the entrance window.

09:20–10:20 Zhengjue Temple · Yuanmingyuan Museum (including the Horse Head Exhibit)

• Enter Zhengjue Temple as per your reservation; it’s recommended to start with the “Yuanmingyuan History Exhibition”:
  • Learn the full story of Yuanmingyuan from construction, prosperity to destruction;
  • Use models and unearthed artifacts to build a mental image of the “Garden of Gardens”;
• Then visit the “Return of the Horse Head” special exhibition:
  • View the bronze horse head statue up close and read about the artifact’s repatriation story;
  • Discuss with children the significance of “cultural relic loss and return”;
• Allocate about 60 minutes, take photos but avoid lingering too long to keep the schedule.

10:20–11:10 Stroll Along Qichun Garden Water System: Tianxin Water Surface → Hanqiu Pavilion → Nine-Bend Bridge → Three Gardens Junction

• Exit Zhengjue Temple from the north side and enter the Qichun Garden area:
  • Pause briefly at the Tianxin Water Surface viewing platform to enjoy the open water and ancient trees on the shore;
  • Pass by Hanqiu Pavilion, small stone bridges, and islands, observing the terrain and water layout;
• Arrive at the Nine-Bend Bridge:
  • In spring and autumn, stop here for photos with views of Fenglin Island;
  • Explain to children the garden design technique of “borrowed scenery” using the curved bridge;
• Continue north along the lake for about 40–50 minutes until reaching the Three Gardens Junction;
• If energy is low, take a short break here to hydrate and snack.

11:10–11:50 Time Bus Experience: Contrast from Prosperity to Ruins

• At the Three Gardens Junction, board the “Yuanmingyuan Time Bus”:
  • Choose a window seat, preferably the third row from the front near the door;
  • As the bus moves, watch digital reconstructions of sites like Qinzheng Qinxian, Zhengda Guangming, Yuedi Yunjü, Huifang Academy, Shuimu Mingshe, and Quyuan Fenghe through transparent OLED windows;
  • Contrast the digital scenes with the real lakes, trees, and ruins outside to feel the stark difference between “prosperity and ruins”;
• The ride lasts about 30–40 minutes; you can get off near the Western Mansions Ruins area to start the next phase.

11:50–12:40 Western Mansions Ruins Area: Grand Waterworks and Huanghua Maze

• Walk from the Time Bus drop-off point into the Western Mansions Ruins Area:
  • Read the engraved letter from Victor Hugo to Captain Butler at the entrance to understand Western intellectual reflections on Yuanmingyuan’s destruction;
  • Visit the ruins of Xieqiqu, Huanghua Maze, Fangwai Pavilion, Haiyantang, Grand Waterworks, Water Viewing Pavilion, and Yuanying Pavilion in sequence;
• Suggested visiting order:
  1. Xieqiqu: Learn about Western-style banquets and music performance spaces;
  2. Huanghua Maze: Optionally enter the maze, remember the simple “right in, left out” rule;
  3. Fangwai Pavilion: Observe the fusion of Chinese and Western religious architectural styles;
  4. Haiyantang: Tell the story of the “water clock” and the dispersal of the twelve bronze animal heads at the original site;
  5. Grand Waterworks and Water Viewing Pavilion: Switch between “emperor’s perspective” and frontal views for photos;
• Allocate about 50 minutes, take photos but keep pace to avoid rushing later.

12:40–13:20 Panoramic Sand Table Model Exhibition → Exit East Gate

• Walk east from the Western Mansions, passing Xianfashan area, to the “Prosperity Panorama Model Exhibition” hall;
• Inside the exhibition:
  • Locate the Western Mansions and Qichun Garden water system you just toured on the sand table;
  • Follow the audio-visual narration to see the positions of scenic clusters like “Jiuzhou Qingyan” and “Zhengda Guangming” in the overall layout;
  • Help children transform “spot memories” into a “spatial sense” of the entire garden;
• It’s recommended to listen to a full narration cycle (about 20 minutes) and then freely observe the model;
• Exit from the East Gate, then walk about 200–300 meters to “Yuanmingyuan East Road Station (圆明园东路站)”, where you can take a bus to Zhongguancun or Wudaokou for meals or transfer to the metro.

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Itinerary 2: One-Day “Yuanmingyuan + Tsinghua University” Combined Tour (Approx. 8 Hours)

Suitable for: Families with children, students, visitors interested in university campus atmosphere.

Suggested time: 9:00 AM–5:30 PM.

09:00–09:20 Arrive at Yuanmingyuan Station, Enter from South Gate

• Take Metro Line 4 to “Yuanmingyuan Station (圆明园站)”, exit from Exit B;
• Walk to Qichun Garden Palace Gate (South Gate), purchase the ¥25 combined ticket onsite or online;
• After entering, follow signs to Zhengjue Temple entrance.

09:20–10:10 Zhengjue Temple · Yuanmingyuan Museum (Focus on Horse Head)

• Enter Zhengjue Temple per reservation, briefly browse the Yuanmingyuan history exhibition;
• Spend most time in the “Return of the Horse Head” exhibition:
  • Observe horse head details with children and read explanatory texts;
  • Use textbook knowledge to explain the destruction of Yuanmingyuan and the significance of artifact repatriation;
• Allocate about 40–50 minutes, avoid staying too long in one exhibition hall.

10:10–11:00 Stroll Along Qichun Garden Lakeshore → Three Gardens Junction

• Exit Zhengjue Temple from the north side, walk north along Qichun Garden water system:
  • Pass Tianxin Water Surface, Hanqiu Pavilion, stone bridges, and small islands;
  • Pause briefly near Nine-Bend Bridge for photos of lake and bridge reflections;
• After about 40–50 minutes, reach the Three Gardens Junction for a short rest and snack break.

11:00–11:40 Time Bus Experience: Digital Restoration of Yuanmingyuan

• Board the “Yuanmingyuan Time Bus” at the Three Gardens Junction:
  • Watch digital reconstructions of Qinzheng Qinxian, Zhengda Guangming, Yuedi Yunjü, Huifang Academy, Shuimu Mingshe, Quyuan Fenghe through transparent OLED windows;
  • Compare with real scenery outside and encourage children to imagine “what Yuanmingyuan would look like if it hadn’t been destroyed”;
• The ride lasts about 30–40 minutes; it’s recommended to get off near the Western Mansions Ruins for the next visit.

11:40–12:30 Key Visit to Western Mansions Ruins Area

• Focus on:
  • Haiyantang: Tell the story of the twelve bronze animal heads and the “water clock”;
  • Grand Waterworks and Water Viewing Pavilion: Experience “emperor’s perspective” and frontal views;
  • Huanghua Maze: Optionally enter the maze, remember the simple navigation rule to avoid getting lost too long;
• Allocate about 50 minutes, take photos moderately and keep a steady pace.

12:30–13:30 Lunch and Short Rest

• Option 1:
  • Walk from Western Mansions to East Gate exit → walk to “Yuanmingyuan East Road Station (圆明园东路站)” → take bus to Wudaokou or Zhongguancun for lunch;
• Option 2:
  • Take sightseeing bus or walk back to Three Gardens Junction → walk along the lake back to South Gate exit → have a light meal near Yuanmingyuan Station or Tsinghua West Road;
• Choose flexibly based on family energy levels and children’s condition.

13:30–14:30 Panoramic Sand Table Model Exhibition (Optional)

• If you choose to eat near the East Gate, you can re-enter from East Gate after lunch and head straight to the “Prosperity Panorama Model Exhibition”;
• Use the sand table and audio-visual narration to help children build a spatial understanding of Yuanmingyuan’s overall layout;
• Spend about 30–40 minutes visiting, then exit again from East Gate and take a bus back near South Gate or directly to Tsinghua.

14:30–15:00 Walk to Tsinghua University West Gate

• From Yuanmingyuan South Gate or Zhengjue Temple exit, walk east along Tsinghua West Road for about 6–8 minutes;
• Arrive at Tsinghua University West Gate, take photos at the entrance;
• If you have a prior campus reservation, enter according to school regulations; if not, enjoy the campus atmosphere outside the gate.

15:00–17:00 Stroll Around Tsinghua University & Dinner

• Around Tsinghua West Gate and Chengfu Road area:
  • Choose student fast food, noodle shops, or tea and coffee shops to rest;
  • Review with children what was seen at Yuanmingyuan to consolidate “textbook knowledge + on-site experience”;
• End the tour around 5:00 PM, return via nearby metro or bus stations.

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Summary: How to Adjust Based on Time and Energy

• If you have only half a day, prioritize “Itinerary 1”, focusing on Zhengjue Temple + Time Bus + Western Mansions + Sand Table;
• If you have a full day, build on “Itinerary 2” and add:
  • More leisurely time in Qichun Garden and along Fuhai Shore;
  • Photo stops at Ginkgo Avenue (in autumn) or Black Swan viewing areas;
• If planning a night lantern festival visit, compress daytime itinerary to 3–4 hours, allow ample rest and meals, then enter the lantern area after 5:30 PM to avoid exhaustion.

With these itinerary examples, you can freely combine based on your time, energy, and interests, ensuring you don’t miss key highlights like the Horse Head and Grand Waterworks, while experiencing the natural beauty and historical depth of Yuanmingyuan.

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